Ayzek Azimov: tarenda nyika mumabhuku ake. Mabasa Ayzeka Azimova yayo firimu kwadzakabva

Ayzek Azimov - mumwe wevanyori inokosha uye simba kuti America. Iye, pamwe chete Robert Heinlein uye Arturom Klarkom, chikamu vanonzi "Big Nhatu" pakati renyaya vanyori. Izvi zvinoratidza kuzivikanwa kwedu nevamwe uye Giant nomupiro yaakaita kune mabhuku. Uyezve, vatatu makuru vanatenzi kuti ingano anganzi uye kudzidzisa nguva yedu. Asimov uye Clarke vakaita chaizvo popularize sayenzi.

Biography Ayzeka Azimova. Childhood muna Soviet Russia

Petrovic (pari Shumyachsky District) Smolensk dunhu - panzvimbo wakudzwa nokuberekwa January 2, 1920 mukomana Isaka, uyo akazova yakanakisisa renyaya munyori remakore rechi20 Isaka Asimov. Gare gare akati kuti akaberekwa ari mumwe chete panyika, kuti Yuri Gagarin, uye saka achiri anonzwa sokuti ndohwavo kunyika maviri.

Baba munyori, Yuda Azimov, yakanga panguva munhu akadzidza. Pakutanga, akanga achiparidza mumabhizimisi mhuri, asi pashure pokuchinja akava bhukukipa. mai emunyori, Hannah, Rachel, aibva mumhuri yakakura uye aishanda muchitoro.

kuenda kumwe

Pashure kuberekwa mwanasikana wake muna 1923. Vabereki vaIsaka kukokwa kubva hanzvadzi yamai vake, avo refu akanga atamira USA uye ndokugarako. Mhuri anosarudza kwenyika kuna America.

Ayzek Azimov akapikisa kuti asati auya US, vabereki vake vakanga Ozimovy zita, asi vakuru immigration basa zvakanyorwa navo sezvo Asimov akashandura zita munyori ari American manyorerwo. Saka akava Isaka.

The vabereki havana kukwanisa kudzidza Chirungu zvakanaka, saka kuti awane mukuru-kubhadharwa basa hazvina kushanda. Ipapo Judha akatenga diki ndibhadhare mari muchitoro uye akazarura basa. Asi nokuti mwanakomana aisada njodzi dzomutengesi diki, uye akasarudza kumupa dzidzo yakanaka. Isaka pachake akadzidza nomufaro, uye 5 makore kushanyira raibhurari.

Nokusvika kwedzimwe vanachiremba fakaroti haana kushanda - sezvo zvikazooneka, Asimov vasingagoni kumira pamberi ropa. Yakanga akasarudza kupinda weDhipatimendi Chemistry pa Columbia University.

Next raiva basa rinobudirira. Ayzek Azimov akava purofesa, zvipenyu uye akatanga kudzidzisa paChikoro Boston School of Medicine. Muna 1958, pakarepo anodzivira ake basa nesayenzi. Asi nembiri hurukuro yake kuverenga mberi kwemakore akawanda.

Sezvazvakanyorwa anova munyori renyaya

Asimov akatanga kunyora somwana. Rimwe zuva shamwari yake, pashure pokuverenga mavambo nyaya, akakumbira mberi. Zvino remangwana evanyori renyaya, zvakava pachena kuti akaita chinhu hazviiti.

Nyaya yokutanga Ayzeka Azimova yakabudiswa muna 1939 naJohane Campbell, ari kunozivikanwa mupepeti uye akawana netarenda muduku. Ndicho wechipiri anobudiswa basa - "The kusvika usiku" - kuva, maererano Science Ngano uye Fantasy Writers of America, akanakisisa tarenda zvisikwa nokusingaperi akanyorwa munyika.

Best Books of munyori

Best Mabhuku Ayzeka Azimova ingano ari Genre - mabasa akadai "Vanamwari Vachizviona", "Base" uye dzino "Ini, Robot." Asi hazvisi zvose zvinokosha zvaakasika. Hapana aigona kuva nani kuongorora ramangwana kwezviuru zvemakore mberi pane Ayzek Azimov. "Kupera Asingagumi" - yakanakisisa itsva munyori, yakatsaurirwa dambudziko nguva yokufamba.

incredible Asimov

Nyora mabhuku 500 - zvinoita incredible. Vazhinji havaiti kuverenga zvakawanda muupenyu hwangu. Ayzek Azimov akanyora kwete chete, iye akakwanisa kuita kunyange kuwanda zvimwe zviitiko. Akanga sachigaro American Humanist Association, mubasa popularization sayenzi, renyaya mupepeti wemagazini rine zita rake. Haana kuvimba mabhuku yomuchipatara uye vanosarudza kuita basa pachangu, yaiva nguva unoparadza. Asimov akakwanisa kuva tsvimbo kwayo Neine Basa Chaizvo sachigaro dzevanhu. Akaita zvose pamusoro hana. Kunyange kutaura duku tsvimbo yake, iye kunyatsogadzirira. Paiva nyaya kuti aifanira kuva kunyara nokuda kwebasa ravo.

Parinouya uye yezvinoreva zvinodiwa munyori. Kare, purofesa nemakemikari omuviri, Asimov haana kungogumira kudzidza chete munda uyu nesayenzi. Akafarira zvose. Cosmology, futurology, zvemutauro, nhoroondo, zvemutauro, mushonga, zvepfungwa, anthropology - rinongova chiduku mazita zvinhu renyaya munyori. Anoda kwete chete muna sayenzi izvi, asi zvakakomba kudzidza. Uye bhuku Ayzeka Azimova, yakanyorwa minda izvi zivo, nguva dzose yakarurama uye kwakakwana muna rakavimbika zvinhu pasi.

sainzi popularization basa

Pakati pezana remakore 1950s, Asimov akatanga kunyora nhau, mubasa popularization nesayenzi. bhuku rake kuti "Chemistry Roupenyu" kuyaruka akabudirira kukuru nevaverengi, uye akaona kuti kunyora vhidhiyo anoita zviri nyore uye zvinonakidza kupfuura iwe. Anonyora kuti vakawanda nesayenzi magazini nyaya masvomhu, wefizikisi, kemisitiri, zvenyeredzi. Zvakawanda basa rake rave nezvezvandaifanira vana nevechidiki. Mugore iripo kwavari vanoumba Azimov akaudza jaya vaverengi nezvezvinhu zvakakomba.

Nonfiction Asimov

Munyori yakanakisisa anozivikanwa nokuvonga nyika nemabasa ake ari Genre kuti zvisingaitiki uye zvitendwa. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti Ayzek Azimov - muvambi dzakawanda mabasa muchimiro dzakakurumbira mabhuku nesayenzi. Achirova siyana zvido zvake.

The akakurumbira renyaya munyori akanyora bhuku nezvenhoroondo kuMiddle East, kumuka nokuwa hweRoma, rudzi uye majini, mhindumupindu zvakasikwa uye chakavanzika supernovas. Akasika "A Short History of Biology", apo mune zvemafaro muchimiro akataura pamusoro pokumuka sayenzi iyi, kubva kare. Rimwe basa, "The uropi hwomunhu", nezveganda rake achiseka anorondedzera marongerwo uye zvinoshanda epfungwa. Uyewo mubhuku rine nyaya dzakawanda zvinonakidza pamusoro kukura nesayenzi psihobiohimii.

Vakawanda yemabhuku munyori chete vanofanira kuverenga vana. Mumwe wavo - "Popular Anatomy." Ayzek Azimov rinozivisa zvakadzama pamusoro chinoshamisa maumbirwo womunhu muviri. In ake mamirire netsika nyore kutaura nezvezvinhu zvakaoma munyori anoedza kumutsa muverengi kufarira kuripo.

bhuku Non-ingano zvakanyorwa Ayzeka Azimova nguva dzose, mutauro unonzwisisika zvine. Anokwanisa kutaura zvinhu zvakaoma chaizvo kunonakidza uye hunakidze.

Achatanda remangwana. Chii zvakaitika kubva zvakafanotaurwa munyori

Pane imwe nguva mumwe mukurumbira chaizvo nyaya yaiva achifanotaura ramangwana revanhu vanozivikanwa vanyori renyaya. Kunyanya yakawanda nezvezviitiko zvakasiyana vakanga aronga Asimov uye Arturom Klarkom. Pfungwa haisi itsva. By Jules Verne mune zvaakanyora akarondedzera Zvakawanikwa zhinji zvakagadziridzwa nomunhu kusvikira zvikuru gare gare.

Akumbirwa pepanhau "The New York Times" muna 1964, Ayzek Azimov akaita achifanotaura nezvokuwa sei nyika seungano makore 50, muna 2014. Izvi zvinoita inoshamisa, asi vakawanda renyaya kana zvekungofungira huchizadzika, kana zvakarurama kwazvo. Chokwadi, ichi hachisi nokufanotaurirwa ari wakachena chimiro chavo voga nezveramangwana munyori vanhu vakaita maererano aripo ruzivo. Kunyange zvakadaro, kururama mashoko ake ari kunoshamisa.

Chii chazoitika:

1. TV muna 3D.
2. Cooking chichange zvoga nenzira dzakawanda. The kicheni achava mudziyo "avtogotovki" basa.
3. World vemo kuchasvika mabhiriyoni 6 kunze.
4. Panguva nemumwe munhu ari chikuva, unogona kuonekwa. Phones vachava inotakurika uye zvichagoverwa pamwe chidzitiro. With zvichiita kushanda nezvifananidzo uye verenga mabhuku. Satellites anobatsira kuonana munhu pasi pose.
5. Marobhoti havawani rakafara kuparadzira.
6. Chidobi Achashanda asina zvemagetsi tambo kuti mabhatiri kana accumulators.
7. Murume haana kunyika musi Mars, asi chirongwa achapiwa akasika ayo Colonisation.
8. It achashandisa rezuva simba.
9. kudzidza kombiyuta sayenzi kusumwa muzvikoro.
10. Huchatungamirira kuva kweArctic uye murenje, pamwe pasi pemvura pasherufu.

Mafirimu kwakavakirwa mabasa Ayzeka Azimova. The yakakurumbira firimu kwadzakabva

Vanyori shoma anozvikudza kuti mabhuku avo akafuridzirwa firimu rokusika mabhaisikopu yakavakirwa pavo. Mabasa Ayzeka Azimova filmed kakawanda.

Muna 1999, sefa panze "Bicentennial Man", filmed pamusoro yokufungidzira kubudikidza co-Silverberg uye Asimov kuti "Positron murume." Nheyo munyori nyaya duku chete zita sezvo mufananidzo vapfurwa. Matambudziko chokuita kwaita marobhoti mune ramangwana, nguva dzose ainetseka pamusoro yokunyepera. Possible Kushanduka chakagadzirwa akachenjera, mukana wokuti nebope nevanhu, kuchengeteka marobhoti, kutya kwavo, vanhu - kuwanda panyaya yakamutswa Azimov mubasa rake wakakura kwazvo.

firimu iri vaitirei dambudziko anonakidza zvikuru: kana Chidhori chinogona kuva murume. The protagonist kuti tepi - Android Andrew, sowakajeka airidza Robinom Uilyamsom.

Muna 2004 akauya rimwe firimu kukuru - ". I, Robot" Ayzeka Azimova anonzi munyori yokufungidzira zvakafanana zita, izvo zvakanzi kubviswa. Kutaura zvazviri, zvarongwa mifananidzo yatorwa yose kutenderera akanyora mabhuku pamusoro semarobhoti. Uyu ndomumwe anobudirira zvikuru adaptations mabasa Asimov, riri zvakarurama kwazvo rinopa zvinetso haana kuramba amutsa mubasa rake.

Panguva ino, firimu anobata dambudziko racho shanduka kubata njere. Mitemo Robotics Ayzeka Azimova tega navo 1942, achaita basa rinokosha pakuita rangano. Maererano navo, robhoti kunodiwa kudzivirira vanhu uye hazvivakuvadze. Anofanira kuteerera zvose pamusoro wayo, kana hakupesani mutemo unokosha kupfuura robotics - womunhu munhu.

In firimu chakagadzirwa Intelligence Wiki, makambani uropi guru kuti pagadzirwe marobhoti, zvishoma nezvishoma yakavepo uye anouya mhedziso kuti vanhu zvinokosha kudzivirira waibva pacharo, zvimwe vanhu achaparadza zvose. With itsva uye nani yakatevedzana marobhoti, iye anopamba guta rose. Panguva iyoyo vakauraya zvavo. The protagonist Detective Del Spooner nevamwe vake chiso boka uye zvavanobata robhoti Sonny anoparadza wiki Vasai. Firimu zvakare chaizvo dambudziko kuramba michina izvi vanhu vasavimbe navo.

Chimwe anozivikanwa kwadzakabva rinonzi Ayzeka Azimova "Twilight" - firimu "Black Hole" pamwe Vin Diesel muzita rokuti basa. Uyu vakasununguka chaizvo kududzirwa emunyori mabasa, zvakafanana zvinenge chinhu chokutanga shanduro.

Kuwedzera kune izvi zvitatu yakakurumbira chidzitiro adaptations, pamusoro emunyori mabasa vakanga akasikawo firimu "Twilight", "Kuguma Asingagumi" uye "rudo Android".

Mibayiro uye mibayiro

Asimov akanga kudada kwayo mubayiro-kuhwina, kunyanya muumambo zvisingaitiki. Vaiva nhamba yakakura, uye hazvishamisi, kupiwa incredible tichikwanisa basa munyori uye ake Bibliographie 500 mabasa akanyorwa. Akagamuchira mibayiro anoverengeka, "Hugo" uye "Nebula", akanga paakavapa reNheyo Thomas Alva Edison. Nokuti basa rake mumunda wekemisitiri Azimov akanga paakavapa neAmerican Chemical Society.

Muna 1987, kuti "Nebula" Azimov akaisa Mubayiro pamwe hunoshamisa mashoko - "Tenzi mukuru."

upenyu Personal mumwe munyori

Ayzek Azimov kwave kuchibudirira sechinhu munyori, asi upenyu pachake emunyori haana hwakanaka nguva dzose. Muna 1973, pashure pemakore 30 kuroorana, iye anoramba mukadzi wake. Kubva muchato uyu vana vaviri vasara. Mugore iroro akaroora shamwari yake yekare Janet Dzheppson.

Pamakore okupedzisira emunyori upenyu

Akararama asina kudaro nemitemo yenyika Western - makore 72. Muna 1983 Asimov oparesheni - ndavhiyiwa mwoyo. Panguva payo, munyori akanga HIV kuburikidza kuisira ropa. Hapana aifungidzira kuti reoperation apo ari kuongororwa akanga neAIDS. The chirwere chinouraya kwakatungamirira kuti renal kukundikana, uye April 6, 1992 munyori mukuru afa.