Car Ford Torino: kuongororwazve yokutevedzera, mapikicha uye wongororo

Pari, kufarira zvikuru chaiwo American maslkaram yechipiri yezana remakore rapfuura. Motokari idzi kutakura uye Ford Torino.

mavambo

motokari iyi rinobudiswa sokusingakoshi muenzaniso okunatsiridza Fairlane yaitevedzana makore 1962-1970. "Ford Torino", chakavakirwa panguva Ford Falcon, vaiva nemotokari midsize. Muenzaniso Kuwanda Fairlane mugadziri raikwanisa pakati muenzaniso, rwakazokura hwaro payo, kureva, Falcon, Galaxie uye yakakura, uye Custom.

nyaya

Ford Fairlane, iyo nadzurudzo aiva Torino, kugadzirwa kare. Zvisinei, rudzi makore 1955-1961 aiva renguva size, uye muna 1962 zvakanzi ashaye kuti midsize. Muna 1968, kuti mugadziri akachinja magadzirirwo muenzaniso ichi, kupa zvakawanda sportiness.

Ford Torino akauya chete gore sezvo mukuru nadzurudzo Fairlane mhuri.

Muna 1970, muenzaniso ane kuchinja, uyewo mhuri yose. Zvino motokari, zvinoumba payo, vakachinja mabasa. Kureva Ford Torino akatora nzvimbo nechigadziko womuenzaniso, uye Fairlane akanga atendeukira ayo nadzurudzo. Magadzirirwo akanga achinja zvakare.

Muna 1971, Ford akabvisa zita Fairlane. Zvino mhuri yose rave vakaisawo chete Torino womuenzaniso.

Gore rakatevera, motokari yakanga pasi chinokosha restyling.

Uyewo, kuti mugadziri kuchinja duku rimwe rakatevera gore kusvikira 1976, apo zvishoma pachishandurwa mhuri iyi, zvino kwayo kurimwa rapera.

muviri

Pakutanga, Ford Torino inowanika muviri shanu zvitaera: Sedan, chiteshi ngoro, fastback, hardtop uye convertible. The mhando mbiri vokutanga vaiva 4-musuo, uye vakasara - 2-musuo. Kana restyling Ford Torino 1970, vakawedzerwa mhando mbiri, zvinoti mumwe hardtop mikova 4 uye 2-musuo Sedan. Muna 1971, wokutanga chinobviswa. Muna 1972, kuwanda mitumbi wakaderedzwa kusvika 4 dzakasiyana: 2-musuo fastback hardtop uye 4-mukova Sedan uye chiteshi ngoro. Muna 1974 akarega kubereka, uye 2-musuo fastback. Zvazvakadaro, ari bodywork wegamma rakapona kusvikira pakuguma kugadzirwa womuenzaniso.

Pamisika rakajairika miviri vaiva 4-musuo hardtop Sedan.

injini

Nokuti Ford Torino akabayirwa zvikuru chaizvo-siyana injini.

Pakutanga pagadzirwe pechingoro paiva 3.0 fő 6 humburumbira. Kunze kwake, hazvina akabayira zvidzidzo zvishomanana. All of 8-humburumbira: 2V 4,9 L, 2V 4,7 L, 4V Fe 6,4 L, 2V Fe 6,4 L, 4V Fe 7,0 litres. Zvapedzisira Injini hariwanikwi chaizvo sezvo Ford Torino, uye Fairlane, uye nguva pfupi pashure pakatanga kugadzirwa mienzaniso ayo risisiri iiswe. Zvadaro, pane 4V injini motokari vakagadzirira pamwe chete vhoriyamu. Sezvo rakatumidzwa 428 Cobra-Jet. Raiva injini simba kupfuura kuti womuenzaniso, uye kushongedza kwavari nadzurudzo vakagamuchira rokuti Ford Torino Cobra. Paivawo zvakawanda mwero okunatsiridza, akasarudzwa GT, yakanga yakabatanidzwa ane 6.4 fő injini.

Muna 1969, chinoumba injini kuchatsiviwa ane 6-humburumbira 4.1 fő. Kuwedzera nayo, sezvo itsva simbi kupa 4V Windsor 6,4 L 2V uye Windsor 5,8 litres. Kubva kare injini vakanga chikuru Shanduro GT 4,9 fő V8 uye Cobra-Jet. Zvisinei, yokupedzisira vakarega kuva muenzaniso simba kupfuura kuwanda, sezvo paaizooneka dzakachinjwa kuti zvuva Mujaho shanduro 428-4V Super Cobra Jet.

Pashure restyling 1970, pane vakaramba nechigadziko injini 250 CID, uye 351W-2V uye 302-2V. Kune nzira itsva dzakawanda. Saka, zvakanga chikatsiviwa Motors kuti mushanduro simba GT uye Cobra. On GT vakanga saMambo nechigadziko 302-2V, uko kwaiva mureza Bourgham. Cobra 429-4V akashongedzerwa injini mu dzakasiyana matatu: pechingoro 429 Thunder Jet, 429 SCJ, 429 CJ. Uyewo nadzurudzo iyi mberi akataura 351 Cleveland. Chakanga okunatsiridza maviri maererano nokuwanda Makamuri kabhureta: 351C-2V uye 351W-2b.

At Ford Torino 1972, imwe itsva injini mhuri 355 400 2-V The kupfuura simba pachinzvimbo akava 429-4V 351 CJ. Vamwe injini siyana inoramba zvakafanana.

Muna 1973, shoma compression reshiyo simba dzakabatana uye vakagadzirira navo zvishoma bhatiri simba.

The chete Injini mutsva kuwanda mienzaniso rava 460-4V, asi rakanga nepokuongorora mapurisa Bhaibheri.

C 1974 simbi g. Ford Torino kungovimba 8-humburumbira, kubva panguva mukanyiwa rakawedzera zvokuti zvitsigiro 6-humburumbira injini asati haana kukwana, zvisinei risingabatanidzwi 250 CID chakarondedzera. Akanga yakatsiviwa 302-2V. Uyewo ari kuwanda rakachengetedzwa zvaisanganisira pachinzvimbo 460-4V 429-4V.

Muna 1975, nokuda pakatanga yemirau matsva zvezvakatipoteredza mugadziri akashongedzera motokari dzose CATALYTIC converters, uyewo yakawedzera kuomesa pamusoro nyaya, zvichiguma injini waivako, mukuwedzera 460, shoma yekudyidzana. Motor 351-4V risingabatanidzwi kuwanda yokutevedzera, asi vakasiya uye 351W 351-2V, uye akawedzera dzakachinjwa 351M. Uyezve, kwaiva 460-4V uye 400-2V.

Muna 1976, apo kuramba injini siyana zvachinjwa zvainanga kunyatsoshanda.

transmissions

Nokuti Ford Torino pamwe makore okutanga yokusunungurwa anopa transmissions matatu: mureza waiva 3-nokukurumidza manual, uye akaisa 4-nokukurumidza uye 3-nokukurumidza otomatiki somushonga. Kubvira muna 1969, ndiye Cobra akanga yakanyatsoiswa aine mwero 4-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa hutachiwana, uye kubva 1972 zvakanzi zvikabatanidzwa chete CJ 351, izvo 1974 chete injini, ari vakapakata hutachiwana ichi. Range ichi vanosanganisira transmissions matatu, vakaramba kusvikira muna 1975, apo zvemaziso kusarudza havachisiri iiswe. Naizvozvo Torino ekupedzisira pa munhu-padanho matatu otomatiki hutachiwana.

okunatsiridza

Ford Torino zvakagadzirwa siyana okunatsiridza. Pakutanga, kwaiva 14 kwegore nhamba yakawedzera kusvika 16 uye yakaderera kusvika 9 pakupera kugadzirwa. Vari dzinoratidzwa rinokosha mubatanidzwa michini uye transmissions, zvimwe zvekushandisa kuchinja uye kwokunze kusiyana.

Torino GT

nadzurudzo iyi akapiwa kubva pakutanga kugadzirwa womuenzaniso. Yakadaro musimboti vakagadzirira pamwe chinovhura 4.9 litres, 2V Fe uye 4V Fe. Zvinonzi kusiyaniswa pamberi lateral nokugarika kuturika stabilizers uye aizopa zvitunha 2-musuo hardtop, convertible uye SportsRoof.

Muna 1970, muviri wokutanga adzingwa. Zvitsigiro akava 302-2V injini. Uyewo kuwanikwa akanga 429 CJ. Mureza GT akanga yakanyatsoiswa pamwe nezvionioni kumativi ose, mapepa, marambi pamwe reflectors, dema Appliques, inokosha vhiri Trims. Uyezve, zvinganaka kuchinja headlights uye 15-padiki mavhiri.

Muna 1972 iye akachinja zita kuna Gran Torino Sport. Cabriolet chikatsiviwa 2-pamukova hardtop. Ram Air Hurongwa zvava nechimwe. Versions akasiyana rakaumbwa musuo ukomba, kupendwa nezvionioni, 14-padiki matai, moldings pamusoro pamaberere.

Muna 1973, Ram Air akadzingwa sechinhu elongated Hood.

Muna 1976, okunatsiridza kusunungura ikanyarara.

Torino Cobra

Zita iri vaiva nesimba kupfuura shanduro Torino kusvikira 1972 Modification rave akazviratidza pamwe pakutanga kugadzirwa, asi kwava kushoma chaizvo. Rakanga yakanyatsoiswa ane 7.0 fő 4V CJ uye 2-mukova muviri uye SportsRoof hardtop. Nechokunze, motokari iyi yakasiyana nokuda pamberi Logo "428" pasi kupaka mwenje.

Kutanga gore rinouya, nokuti 4V CJ vakapa Ram Air Induction pasuru. Kunze kwake, pamusoro Cobra akatanga kugadzwa 428-4V Super Cobra Jet, zvakagadzirirwa hakumbofi, pamwe hwakasimba rabha vakakanda crankshafts simbi, vachikanda pistons, mafuta kutonhora maitiro. On motokari vakapakata navo, akagadza 230 mm rwemberi ekisero. Cobra In embodiments zvose, pamberi fenders vaiva Logos, shaded grille, mumwe bhazi. Vari yakanyatsoiswa ane 4-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa hutachiwana, yakazvimirira kuturika. Panguva iyoyo vakanga ugotevera vakanga zvikuru mwero dzimwe shanduro.

Muna 1970 iye akasiya muviri SportsRoof. Mujinga Injini kwakatsiviwa ne 351-4V, uye 428-4V - musi 429-4V. Optionally dzawanika achizvuzvurudza Pack, zvinosanganisira mumwe akabatana, asi kabhureta, ndokugadzira pistons, mafuta kutonhora hurongwa. Option 15-padiki simbi mumakumbo.

Muna 1972, Cobra akarega kubereka.

Torino Bourham

Shanduro iyi akazviratidza 1970 mumuviri hardtop 2 uye 4-mukova uye 4-musuo chiteshi ngoro. Akanga kusiyaniswa nani Trim uye nenzwi kuputira, uyewo dzakachinjwa headlights uye vhiri Trims. Zvaaishandisa pamwe Database injini 302-2V.

Muna 1972, mumwe nadzurudzo wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika Gran Torino.

Gore rakatevera yakadzoka ari pamusoro miviri iri hardtop 2-mukova uye 4-musuo Sedan.

Torino SportsRoof akazviratidza muna 1970 sezvo itsanangudzo pane GT.

Torino 500

Pakutanga, nadzurudzo iyi rainzi Fairlane 500 uye raiva wechipiri pamwero mushure Fairlane. Wakatangwa muna mitumbi: munhu convertible hardtop mikova miviri, ngoro, 4-musuo Sedan uye SportsRoof.

Sezvo 1970 Fairlane 500 aiva nechepasi shanduro akatevedzana. Nekuti wegamma miviri kudzingwa uye akatanga convertible 4-musuo hardtop.

Gore rakatevera, Fairlane zita akadzingwa, saka shanduro vakagamuchira Torino 500 zita uye kamwe zvakare kuva wechipiri pamwero pamwe epakutanga mazita miviri. Somushonga, kuti zvakavanzika headlights.

Muna 1972, mumwe nadzurudzo Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Ford Gran Torino uye akasiya muviri hardtop 2-mukova uye 4-musuo Sedan.

Gran Torino Elite

Muna 1974, muviri Sportsroof Gran Torino Sport chikatsiviwa nadzurudzo iyi shure 2-musuo hardtop ine injini 351-2V.

Kutanga gore rinouya, asi nadzurudzo vakagamuchira zvivezwa Ford Elite.

Reviews

About mabasa muenzaniso uye anofungidzira kuti vatsoropodzi uye vatengi zvinogona kuonekwa ichi motokari magazini akaita Car Life, Car uye Driver, Motor Trend, uye vamwe. Automobile mabhuku vakarumbidza nokurera uye kunyanya simba pamusoro motokari okutanga, uyewo wokutanga shanduro Cobra. Uyewo vakagamuchira zvakanaka nezvaro motokari mushure restyling muna 1972, pasinei kuchinja pokutanga.

Zvinobatsira muenzaniso anogona kuonekwa rokutengesa. The motokari akaratidza kuva akakurumbira zvikuru. Muna 1968, zvakanga vakatengesa kupfuura 170,000 motokari, uye pamwe Fairlane - vanopfuura 370000. With vamwe nokufamba mu rokutengesa kwakanyanyisa panguva anenge 500,000 mumakore 1972-1973. Zvadaro, vanhu vakawanda vakatanga kuwira kuti pfuurei 190,000 mugore rapera.

Kana mabasa, zvakanakisisa vatengi vanotenda shanduro Cobra 1970 Mune ramangwana, bvunzo magazini vakaratidza zvakaipisisa zvabuda, uye muna 1972 vakanga vasingagoni kugadzirwa. Uyezve, sezvo akataura achishandisa vatengi, richangobva Torino zvakanga zvawandisa zvokuti guru uye rinorema, uye injini kuderera kwezvinhu nokuda pakatanga ruzivo zvainanga zvakatipoteredza noushamwari uye mutengo-kushanda, izvo yekudyidzana zvakakanganisa simba.

modernity

Muna 2007 chaipiwa kuna Ford Torino Cobra Concept. Zvisinei, motokari haana kupinda kugadzirwa. Chimwe kumumvuri kuti Ford Torino GT yakabudiswa muna 2015. Yakanga vaifungidzira kuti zvichava kuiswa kugadzirwa gore rinouya. Zvisinei, kunyange iye zvino achiri asina yakasunungura Ford Torino. Fungidzira zvakanga akapiwa yakavhenganiswa maitiro. Uyewo pane zvinyorwa siyana rine gakava ruzivo pamusoro motokari ichi: Vamwe vanodavira kuti achauya mukati kugadzirwa mu mashomanana akatevera, apo vamwe chokwadi mukana wayo Serial kugadzirwa.