Agricultural nyika

Agriculture ndiye dangwe uye rakajairika bhizimisi zvinhu kugadzirwa. Kubvira kare, chinangwa chacho chaiva kupa vanhu zvokudya. It yakatsiva kuvhima uye kuungana. Uyezve, munguva yedu nyika zvokurima ane simba mbishi zvinhu muzinda nokuda sectors zvokudya uye chiedza indasitiri. Agriculture ine maitiro ayo, izvo chokuita kuti seasonality okuwana uye inokosha simba kwezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu ari maumbirwo maindasitiri vavo nzvimbo. Uye kurima munyika zvikuru zvinobva muvhu yepamusoro uye kukura kwenzvimbo nekuti nyika chikuru Achishandisa kugadzirwa chikuru chinhu zvebasa.

Munyika dzakasiyana uye kumatunhu nenyika okurima kugadzirwa iri zvakasiyana-siyana kwazvo. Muchiitiko chino, yose iyi ichikwanisa anogona anosiyaniswa maviri makuru: kugadzirwa zvinhu mitengo uye nevatengi kugadzirwa. Munyika dzakabudirira, kurima nyika kunoratidzwa unopinza predominance kuti chinokosha kugadzirwa. Nokuti ayo budiriro pane anechekuita Mechanisation uye kushandisa mishonga, itsva maberekero unyanzvi uye kucheka-mucheto hwokushandura zvinhu zvipenyu. Rinenge dzakadaro zvose zvenyika kukura zvirimwa kugadzirwa. Haasi chete apo zvakasikwa ezvinhu hatibvumiri: marefu, kweArctic magwenga uye achinaya mvura. Hafu yose kukudziridzwa nyika yaigara zvirimwa. Kudeuka zviyo vaburitsi, izvo zvinokonzera inopfuura hafu yenyika yokukohwa, muri kunyika dzakadai China uye United States, India uye Russia. Other vaburitsi zvikuru Munokudzwa, Canada, France, Ukraine, Brazil uye Indonesia.

Pakati zvirimwa zvokurima unobereka kwazvo zvenyika gorosi, mupunga nezviyo, nekurangarira kuti 80% chakakomba goho nezviyo zvirimwa. Anenge kwose kwose munyika kwakakurumbira zvipfuwo. Asi unorema kugadzirwa iri kusimbiswa munyika iri dzinodziya vematunhu, sezvo nzvimbo dzose zvipfuwo sectors kubatsirwa zvakananga pamusoro zvokudya. World Livestock rakakamurwa matavi matatu huru kwazvo; maberekero chemombe, nguruve uye makwai. Kudeuka Vhoriyamu zvipfuwo zvigadzirwa anotipa maberekero rezvipfuwo, pamwe kupfuura nhamba mombe iri Kunze muna Asia uye Latin America.

Huru mirayiridzo iri mombe chokuita peculiarities ose zvokudya. Mukaka Kugadzirwa zvikuru akakurumbira munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda pamusoro North America uye Europe. In dzinodziya mapazi zvakasikwa dondo uye inowanzorimwa munyika dzine akatambanudzira dheri uye nyama mombe. A yakaisvonaka nyama mombe maberekero zvikuru chakajairika dzisinganayi mudunhu subtropical uye vakadzikama mapazi. Pakati penyika kuti vane kupfuura nhamba ezvipfuwo, muri India uye Brazil, the US uye China, Russia uye Argentina. nguruve Kugadzirwa iri shoma novimba dzinongoitika ezvinhu, saka zvakajairika vanenge kwese. The chete nzvimbo munyika apo pane kushanda pasina nguruve - nyika vaMuslim, apo nzvimbo hwokurima chinorambidzwa nezvikonzero zvechitendero.

nguruve Most vari dzichiitika pedyo maguta makuru uye munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, uyewo munzvimbo kukudziridzwa matapiri uye beets. Saka, zvinoda chaizvo muupenyu Suburban kurima. Inenge hafu nguruve kwenyika mu China. Dzimwe nyika zvinokosha indasitiri ino - the US, Russia, Germany uye Brazil. Agricultural nyika inoitawo basa rinokosha uye makwai maberekero. It kwakapararira munyika mune pamafuro makuru. The undisputed mutungamiri munyika iri Australia makwai.