Balaklava Bay muna Crimea. Balaklava Bay - yepasi pemvura garo

Balaklava Bay - ndiyo chinoshamisa munyika rorusere. Kanenge, saka vanoti vagari muCrimea. Vanogona kugamuchira, nokuti zvechokwadi nzvimbo rinoshamisa.

Balaklava Bay akauya somugumisiro tectonic mhosva. Kuzarurwa riri pakati Cape George uye Kuron. The Bay ane curved chimiro, zvakavigwa vhuu, anenge asina kuonekwa kubva mugungwa. Mvura Bay anogara akadzikama, zvisinei, pasinei dutu aitambudza pamatunhu makungwa. Fani iyi imhaka yepanyama Maumbirwe bay. Afanane tsamba S. Balaklava Bay Crimea, hapana mubvunzo, mumwe kupfuura akashanyira zvinokwezva.

tsananguro

The Bay muduku - kwayo urefu 1,500 metres uye vaifanira upamhi - 425 metres. Kudzika Balaklava Bay zvichisiyana muzvikamu zvakasiyana 5 kusvika 36 mamita. Rakamanikana ichitenderera pamusuo chiteshi zvichiita anenge asingaoneki kubva mugungwa. Kuburikidza ichi Balaklava Bay yaiva refu kwete nguva chete utiziro pavavengi, asiwo kudzivirirwa semadutu. Mumwe rwokuzvarwa chiteshi muGungwa Dema akadaro.

nyaya

Shore Balaklava Bay vanhu inogarwa kubva panguva yakare. Muna VI remakore BC pano kurarama vanotyisa muchiso, zvikuru paya munzvimbo idzi kugadziriswa chekare. Vakapa zita Bay Syumbolon Limen, zvinoreva "mabhii chengarava manenji."

Zviri Bay ichi vakashinga Ulysses uye mamwe masoja ake vakasangana veropa Listrigony. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti zvakanga zvakafanana rudzi Tauris, izvo akararama pano kubva munguva dzekare. Tauri akagara mugungwa uye chaizvoizvo akanga kwazvo nehasha. Kujeka mubvunzo kana Homer aigona kutsanangura Balaklava Bay. Kunyange zvazvo vaongorori havana kuwana muvhidhiyo hweizvi. Anotaura nezvazvo nzvimbo yakanaka inowanikwa mabasa anonyatsozivikanwa vanyori, uyo akararama muzana remakore rokutanga AD - Arrian, Strabo, Pliny Mukuru, Ptolemy. Asi hapana haana kutaura chinhu yokugara kunyanya pamusoro guta,.

Muzana XVII remakore, Russia aiva simba umambo, uye iye akatanga kurwisa chakakomba kuti kuwana Sea Black kuna Turkey. Kudzora mamiriro ezvinhu Russia pamwe Tauris, 1772. Kare, pfungwa inokosha yaiva hondo wengarava pana Balaclava (1773), izvo vakashinga vezvikepe Russian norukudzo akahwina kubva vokuTurkey, kunyange preponderance simba rakanga riri parutivi muvengi.

Muna 1774, Russia akanyorerana chibvumirano cherunyararo, Turkey ave pamutemo rusununguko kubva Crimean kweItari. Muna 1783 Catherine II akasaina chirevo pamusoro asapinda kuCrimea kuRussia.

Panguva Crimean Hondo Balaklava Bay vaiva varwi British. The British akavaka yokutanga pamusoro Crimean kweItari njanji. Muguta Balaklava akazviratidza hotels, zvitoro, nzvimbo dzevaraidzo. Pier kuvakwa pamusoro mativi ose bay.

Panguva Second World War vaNazi chinhu chinodiwa nezvavakatapa kuCrimea. Balaklava Bay pamwe nyore chaizvo panomira chikepe pakanga tsvarakadenga zvikuru vokuGermany. Kuti varitore, vokuGermany vakatuma 72nd inifanduri nokupesana, vachitsigirwa ne matangi.

Wokutanga panyanya rechiuto iri NKVD akaedza kuratidza kuti yakagundika muguta iri pakutanga November 1941, masoja 514 fung hondo yacho Maritime Army uye Marine Corps. With guru nezvinhu zviri nevanozvitsigira ichidzokera kune Genoese yemauto. Sezvaiitwa kare munhare Cembalo aiva wokupedzisira kuzvidzivirira nhare Balaklava.

The kutsigira wakakombwa, vakanonga kuzvidzivirira panzvimbo on November 20, mwedzi mishoma wairatidza-makore 70-hwechiFascist kurwisa, apo asina kurasikirwa musoja chete. Muna April 1944, Soviet Army asvika kuzvidzivirira zvinzvimbo romuvengi, uye kare April 18 guta rakanga vasunungurwa.

Hondo Yapera

Pashure pehondo, upenyu panzvimbo ino wakajeka hwachinja. Has vakashanduka uye Balaklava Bay. Yepasi pemvura garo yakatangwa ichi yakavanda kubva yokunzvera maziso kuremara. Balaklava aiva mumwe zvakavanzika nezvigadziko zvechiuto muna USSR. Akaisa pano yepasi pemvura iri 60s vakapakata zvombo zvenyukireya. In richienda padombo iri kumadokero pamahombekombe Bay akavaka fekitari zvakavanzika pamusoro yokugadzirisa Ngarava dzepasi pemvura.

Balaklava uye Balaklava Bay

taundi duku iri riri muna Sevastopol, duku apo pakapinda nyika chete zita, zvakavanzika matombo nemakomo. A refu uye akapfuma nhoroondo uye akanaka hunhu kunosanganisirei munzvimbo ino masayendisiti, vatsvakurudzi uye vashanyi. History Balaklava ane makore anopfuura 2500, kunyange zvazvo mamwe masayendisiti anodavira kuti guta akura zvikuru.

Munguva dzekare, guta rino zvakanaka kunze muCrimea. Izvi runoratidzwa muchiGiriki, Arabic, geographers chiPolish nevafambi. Pane shanduro kuti Balaklava - ichi ndiyo kunozivikanwa chiteshi Listrigon Lamos, aizivikanwa mungano yechiGiriki sezvo musha ogres, akasangana Odysseus neshamwari dzake munzendo dzake. Kunaka nzvimbo iri rakasiyana: yakasiyana dzinongoitika Monument - Ayia capes uye Fiolent, nenhare matongo Chembalo, zvekare uye zvinoshamisa netemberi, akafukidza ngano akanaka, haazoregi munhu hanya.

Pakupera ari XIX remakore balaclava vakatanga kuva sezvo yokuzororera. Pane dzakavakwa anamapako Yusupov uye Gagarin, Count Naryshkin, umbozha Villa Apraksina Prince. Wokutanga madhaka dzokugezera muguta yakavhurwa 1888, uye muna 1896 kwakaonekwa wokutanga simba chirimwa.

By 1911 muna Balaklava rakanga vaviri mumaruwa uye rimwe chikoro kumaruwa, mana machechi, imwe posvo, chipatara, mumwe mabhaisikopo, raibhurari, guta kanzuru, tsvimbo guta, mutambo yemitambo. Vagari vaita fodya kurima uye viticulture, hove, madota kugadzirwa uye chivakwa ibwe.

Kubvira 1921, Balaklava aiva pakati Balaklava woruwa, muCrimea kuzvionera. Sezvo 1957 Balaclava chikamu guta Sevastopol uye ndiwo musimboti munharaunda guru reko - Balaklava.

Mazuvano Balaklava kunokwezva vashanyi uye vafambi nhaka yaro tsika uye nhoroondo. Gore negore pane zvetsika dzemarudzi regatta "Kyra". Cembalo asati nhare akabata jousting Tournaments. Diving iyi zvichafara, kuwana zvinoshamisa uye zvinonakidza pemvura nyika panzvimbo idzi.

Balaklava Bay - nzvimbo yakakwana kune avo vanoda kutiza guta. Unogona kutora mbatya zvakafanira uye zvokudya uye chikepe kana chikepe kuyambukira mhuka pamhenderekedzo, riri zvakananga mumatombo.

Balaklava Bay, Balaklava Attractions

Kazhinji, mundotarisisa rainzwika guta, vaenzi kutanga muchivande nehwaro Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, yaiva pamusoro chakavanzika panguva Cold War.

Raishandiswa yokugadzirisa uye dzigadziridzwe Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Panewo chitoro zvombo zvenyukireya. Ndicho chikuru declassified uto chivako.

Chirimwa akanga avaka mugomo Tavros. Anokwanisa kukurira kurwiswa yenyukireya 100-kiloton bhambu, izvozvo dzichengeterwe vashandi 3,000. Nhasi miziyamu wengarava "Balaklava". Heino imwe pashoo Sheremetievs "Crimean War".

Cembalo nhare

nhare iyi yakavakwa ne Genoese. Dzakatenuka uye gomo pamusoro Catron (zita rechiGiriki) akatora masvingo. Nhasi, chikuru shongwe wakakombwa iri rinenge kuparadzwa. To Cembalo Fortress vari artificially akasika mudungwe munzira masitepisi, izvo kubva building Nazukin tinobva.

Aya

This Cape South Coast of Crimea pedyo Balaklava. zita raro rinobva mushoko rechiGiriki kuti sezvariri anoshandura se "vatsvene." Izvi protrusion pamawere kusvika mujinga megomo Jackpot-Kai, yakakwirira waro Kokiya Kiya (557 metres).

Mujinga Cape Aya ndiwo cavern, izvo kare achishandiswa vezvikepe of Black Sea Fleet kuchinja zeroing uye wengarava pfuti.

Cape zvemapuranga sparse ndiro nemamwe Mediterranean zvirimwa (500 marudzi). The Fauna of nzvimbo iyi zvakasiyana-siyana - ibwe the marten, Chidembo, nemharapara mhembwe, gornokrymskaya gava, mhuka musii, ingwe mumhanyi.

Kubvira 1982, pana Cape nzvimbo kuchengeterwa nayo akarongeka.

Church Gumi neVaviri

Ndicho mukuru chivakwa rechitendero dzeChechi yeOrthodox muna Crimea ari pedyo chaizvo building pakati Balaklava. Temberi yakashongedzwa ine muvharanda portal. Munguva Soviet chechi yakavharwa, basa rakanga raitwa chete muHondo Yenyika II. Pashure pokukunda kukuru kwakavakirwa etemberi imba Pioneers uye kirabhu Osoaviakhim. Chete ari 90s chechi vakadzokera kuChechi yeOrthodox, asi zvino vakatanga basa guru-pamwero kudzorerwa.

Temberi iri mupfupi asi mupfumi chiedza. It anowedzera nzvimbo uye anoita ukuru pamadziro chena, izvo zvachose pasina yakarongedzwa.

Muchechi vari kuchengeta zvimedu zvisaririra Blazhennogo Vasiliya uye St. Segiyo pakati Radonezh.