St. Petersburg Medical Academy of Dzebasa Dzevakawana Dhigirii Education: nhoroondo, mano. Rector Maps - Otari Givievich Khurtsilava

St. Petersburg Medical Academy of Dzebasa Dzevakawana Dhigirii Studies (Maps) kwakabvira kare.

, который в 1896 г. получил почетный титул Императорского. Zvakatanga 06.03.1885, pamwe Panovhurwa Clinical Institute, izvo 1896 vakagamuchira honorary musoro mambo. Pfungwa rakasikwa sangano iri vaiva pedyo zvakadaro rinozivikanwa mukufambisira Medicine 19. Sezvo IP Pizza, NF Zdekauer, Ee Eichwald.

kudiwa chokusika

Imperial Clinical Institute, mumwe zvinangwa chiri post-akapedza dzidzo kuvarapi, wakashamira kuburikidza nesimba Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna uye mwanasikana wake Catherine Mikhailovna. Ndivo soro Kudzivirira Institute. Vakati imba yake yakanga yakavakwa purojekiti akasikwa kubudikidza academician kuti mapurani RA Gedike.

chikoro ichi yaikosha nokuti kukura zvezvipfuwo mushonga. Pashure pezvose, yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19. vanachiremba Russian chete vashoma vakakwanisa kuvandudza ruzivo rwavo kupinda dhigirii mano ose dzimwe kumayunivhesiti. Munyika iri kurichemera vashandi unyanzvi, kunyanya munyika chiremba.

Kubatanidzwa of Grand Duchess

Muna 1823, mwanakomana muduku Emperor Paul Ndakaroora muchindakadzi pakati Württemberg Frederick Charlotte Mary (pashure kuitwa Orthodoxy - Elena Pavlovna). Rakanga chimwe chezvinhu chinoziva uye vakadzidza vakadzi Russia iyoyo kumwedzi. Emperor Nicholas I kunyange akamudana kuti "musayendisiti yemhuri." Elena Pavlovna nguva sevasingafungi kuvazivisa inofananidza Russian tsika uye nesayenzi.

Kunopiwa zviri anoyamura kuchengetwa uye kurapwa dzidzo masangano. Elena Pavlovna akasiyanisa worupo maonero. Anoshingaira chakaita kuti murimi mudiki kuchinja mu Russia, pashure iyo wokutanga ndirege serfs dzavo.

Pfungwa dzokurapa masayendisiti ari kusikwa chevanorwara unokosha mutariri uvandudze vanachiremba, raitsigirwa zvakasimba nokuda Grand Duchess. Muna 1871, Elena Pavlovna akanga mumaoko achida nzvimbo. Iri zano pakati peguta, nzvimbo yaiva Kirochnaya mumugwagwa. Gare gare pairi uye akazarura Clinical Institute. Kuvakwa tsika muchindakadzi akanga kumamwe 75 zviuru rubles. Zvakafanana zvakakosha tsika dzaro pakuzadzisa uye vaitsigirwa vamwe vaipa. Vakabayira zvinodiwa pakuvaka guru, kutenga zvokushandisa, uyewo kugutsikana nokuva pakagadzwa vakasununguka mibhedha.

Mabasa Institute paitonga pakati Romanovs

Imperial Clinical Institute akashanyira vanachiremba vanoda kuvandudza ruzivo rwavo pahwaro matsva nebudiriro nesayenzi. Ivo akanyora kuti akabhadhara uye vakasununguka namapoka, akateerera mharidzo yakakurumbira mapurofesa.

Mumakore ayo okutanga magetsi St. Petersburg Medical Academy of Dzebasa Dzevakawana Dhigirii Education vaiva madhipatimendi zvina:

- mushonga, kushanda pasi kutungamirirwa Eichwald E.E.
- pathological anatomi pamwe bacteriology (Head - Purofesa Mikhail Afanasyev);
- Surgery (inotungamirirwa Professor Monastery ND);
- Pathophysiology (Head - Purofesa AV Maharareri).

Kubvira 1894, Clinical Institute akatanga kupinda kuna Ministry of Education. Vanakomana vake vakanga vachipa patronage of Princess, musande aive Ekaterina Mikhailovna, uyo aizivikanwawo mabasa ayo vazhinji tsitsi uye rudo. This Duke George G. uye Michael G .. Chokutanga izvi aiva mutirastii kupfungwa kusvikira 1909, uye wechipiri - kusvikira 1917

Nemhaka mipiro Institute akakwanisa kuramba uye vave mabasa avo. Vakashanda advance zvokurapa masayendisiti kuti zadza pakakoromorwa mukuziva vanoita nyika chiremba, achivapa mukana vazive pachavo pamwe zvemberi panguva iyoyo nzira ndichiva kuparadza chirwere, vachibvumira vanachiremba kuramba kunyange amachinda pamwero anodiwa zvinodiwa kwesayenzi uye kupembedza tariro yakaiswa mavari. The Clinical Institute vaisanganisira zvakadai mapurofesa anosiyaniswa sezvo NV Sklifosovsky, KUITA Ott, Teeling GF, AK Limberg, CHAKAI Mochutkovsky, NA Mikhailov, Canada Romanovsky nevamwe.

Paitonga mhuri Romanov mapazi mashomanana akazarurwa muna Institute, zvinoti:

- ziso;
- huta;
- Gynecology;
- otorinoparingologicheskoe;
- syphilitic;
- Urology.

Pakazosvika 1915, 211-mubhedha muchipatara vakashumira Institute.

Mushure First World War nokuda Institute, rwakazokura akazotevera Spb kartta, muchipatara rave muAtlantic uye akarongeka ekudzidzisa kuti vanamukoti. pokuchinja asati kwakaitika kiriniki kubatwa vakawanda varwere. nhamba dzavo kupfuura vanhu 23,000.

Kusvika vanhu Power

Pashure pokuchinja vakatanga Clinical Institute mari neHurumende. Dhigirii dzidzo vanachiremba mariri zvairayirwa. Sezvo 1924 zita tsika yachinja. Zvakange kunzi State Institute for Advanced Medical Studies, kana GIDUV. Sapakutanga, zvakashanda akakurumbira dzokurapwa inofananidza munyika dzakawanda. Pakati pavo: Academician NN Perov, Professor RR Zvinokuvadza, JL Lovtsky, RV Kiparsky, GD Belonovsky. Munguva kubva 1920 kusvika 1930. The Zvinoumba wenyanzvi Institute akawedzera academicians zhinji uye mapurofesa, ndiyo kuzvikudza mushonga weSoviet. Pakati pavo: VA Oppel uye zG Frenkel, Kuchibhotla Polenov uye ES London, PG Corley uye AA Limberg, ON Pidvysotsky nevamwe vazhinji.

Ndikawira GIDUV mukurumbira uye yepashure pehondo. The institute aishanda masayendisiti akakurumbira akadai LA Orbeli uye MF Glazunov, N. Pancakes uye VS Ilyin, Kuchibhotla Vanevsky uye GV Golovin, DC Khmelnitsky uye SA Hajiyev, AV Vorontsov AG Ndewevhu, uye vamwe vakawanda.

MuSoviet nguva GIDUV kubudirira vakanga kwakaratidzwa zvakasiyana yakakwirira ehurumende mibayiro. Saka, musi avaida zvayo mashanu gore Institute akanga paakavapa ane honorary Order of Lenin. Akapiwa zita SM Kirov. Pakazosvika centennial yacho akatanga akagashira hurongwa October Revolution.

Muna 1985 akaona chiedza bhuku rinotsanangura nhoroondo Clinical Institute. In kukudzwa Centenary pakati tsika miziyamu mukudenga. Zvose izvi zvinozivikanwa zvemashoko vanhu, nemhaka kuitwa izvo kuti nguva yokutanga kwete nyika yedu asi munyika yose vakatanga kushanda gadziriro chaiyo inoshanda nokuda kuvandudzika vanachiremba.

tembere

Kare muna 1860, pashure pashure anenge 2 years yakatanga kuvakwa pakuvaka Imperial Clinical Institute, akitekiti RA Gedike chirongwa chaipiwa pamusoro mudziyo yechechi. It akarayirwa Princess Helena Petrovna.

Temple akatanga kuvaka chikoro pashure pokupedza basa guru rokuvaka kunge zvakazara rakatangwa. Pakazosvika 01/09/1883, rising yakavakwa, ndakagadza cupola aine muchinjikwa uye apedza kupenda chokuvhenekesa uye masvingo. Next Commission, akatarisira kuvakwa Institute, pasi chikumbiro kuna Metropolitan St. Petersburg uye Novgorod Isidore aine chikumbiro pamusoro pakuvhurwa chechi. Nyaya kwakagadziriswa neDare Dzvene Revafundisi kuti 27/10/1884 Inonzi Temple of Sts Empress Helena vachikudza Princess Kudzivirira Elena Pavlovna.

Church akapendwa akakurumbira Decorator SI Sadikov. By September 1883, temberi rakavambwa maviri-weDanho iconostasis. Ake projected pachake RA Gedike uye akaita kuti wekishopu I. Schroeder. The wokutanga November 1884 pamusoro iconostasis vakanga vachisimudza mufananidzo. Ivo vakaita zvokunyora emhizha ND Kuznetsov.

Kare July 1884 matanhatu mabhero nemhangura kuiswa iri belfry. Muna January zvinotevera gore akazviratidza altarpiece mharidzo.

Vamwe zvinhu rwaiitwa mutemberi uye machena sculpting. vanatenzi vaiita basa iri VD Repin uye G. Botto.

The okugadza wekereke kwakaitika pashure Paaitsaurira Clinical Institute. Zvisinei, mamwe basa urongwa retembere asiri mugumo. Kushanda chechi kusvikira 1919, apo March yechi25 yakanga yakavharwa uye liquidated makore mana gare gare. Mukutanga thirties meimba yacho yakaparadzwa rising uye akaisa mairi chinokosha sangano raibhurari. Zvaisava kusvikira March 1998, apo kwokubatsira Academy kutora chisarudzo pamusoro kudzorerwa chechi. Ose anodiwa basa rapera ne mid-muchirimo 1999 Panguva iyoyowo ikabereka mifananidzo. Nokuti avo kunyora vakokwa mifananidzo EI Zavaliy. Iye akaita mufananidzo Muponesi pachigaro choushe uye mhandara Hodegetria, Saints Constantine uye Helena, uyewo rengirozi huru Gabriel uye Michael. ruoko wake ndezvaJehovha kuvake "Rusimudzirwo Muchinjikwa" uye "Holy Cross." Above youmambo mikova unoratidza Annunciation vemifananidzo vakashanda NA uye Ng Bogdanov.

All basa rinoitwa pasi pevkasah akaita kushandisa zai tempera unyanzvi. Kohler akagadzirira chete kubva dzinongoitika pigments, zvakafanana nezvaishandiswa mune yekare pamazuva akare vanyori Russian. azurite ichi uye cinnabar, nedhaimani uye ocher, glauconite uye vivianite, uyewo vamwe vakawanda. By kwakajairika Technologies Russian gilding Assis vakaumba (hwakarongwa achicheka mbatya). Pamugumo zvose kuzvidhori akafukidzwa varnish. Izvi zvakapa mamwe mavara Kupenya uye kuchengetedza basa pamusoro pakufurira kwezvakatipoteredza.
Akazvitsaurira temberi kwakaitika musi 06.03.1999, aiva Rector akagadzwa Archpriest Prokofev Aleksandr Aleksandrovich.

Brownie Temple Academy inopa yemhando chokudzidzisa vanachiremba, ndiye chete muguta, uye akadzorerwa panzvimbo yaro risingakanganwiki iri huripo zvokurapa masangano. To musi, pane zvinoitiswa raMwari yokunamata, muchato, rubhabhatidzo, minyengetero, chirangaridzo mabasa uye pamariro.

renaming

Muna 1992 GIDUV, maererano achangobva kushandisa mutemo "On Education", vakabata kwayo nokusingaperi advertising wokutanga. Uye kubva 1993, maererano Hurumende Order kubva 16.04 1993 № 662-p, yakanga tinoshandurirwa Academy, vakagamuchira zita «Saint-Petersburg Medical Academy of Dzebasa Dzevakawana Dhigirii Education." Panguva iyoyowo tsika rave wokurera uye ayo Charter itsva. Muna 1994, ivo St. Petersburg Medical Academy of Dzebasa Dzevakawana Dhigirii Education vakagamuchira rezinesi rayo rokutanga kubva Russian State Committee kuti Yepamusoro Education. Maererano gwaro iri, nokuti chikoro akanga enshrined kodzero tiite mabasa zvainanga kuvandudza chokudzidzisa vanachiremba mukati yechinangwa dhigirii uye yokuwedzera dzidzo.

Maps Kuwedzera basa kwakaguma kuwanikwa vakawanda madhipatimendi matsva. Pakazosvika 1995 paitova 84, uye mumakore gumi - 87. At Academy nguva akamutsa zvinodiwa St. Petersburg vanachiremba uye dzimwe kumatunhu Russia. Mugore nhamba vadzidzi tsika yakanga zvuru 26. Man.

kushandurwa

Kubvira 2011, Maps St. Petersburg rikanyarara chinozvimirira. Kuti kuvandudza dzidzo ezvokurapa Ministry of Health asarudza kubatanidza vaviri mumayunivhesiti ekare munyika. 12.11.2011, rakaumbwa ne North-West State Medical University anonzi pashure II Mechnikov. Zvinosanganisira masangano maviri. This St. Petersburg Medical Academy of Dzebasa Dzevakawana Dhigirii Education uye St. Petersburg Medical Academy. II Mechnikov.

Maererano Basic Texts of North-West State Medical University ainzi pashure II Mechnikov ndiye muvambi iri pamberi Russian Federation Ministry of Health. Legal kero: St. Petersburg, Kirochnaya Street, Building 41.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira kuchinja? The richangobva akasika state university yezvokurapa mukuru zvinogona. Pari, tsika anokwanisa kuita pedyo Kufambisa uye kudyidzana pakati zvekuchipatara dzidzo uye tsvakurudzo basa,. izvi zvose anotibvumira kubereka zvikuru nyanzvi nenyanzvi, uyo asina chete nhaka ichangobva ruzivo, asiwo zvinobudirira kushandisa navo tsika, uye nekuita unhu dhigirii dzidzo kuvarapi.

Rector

To musi SZGMU navo. Mechnikov inotungamirwa Otari Givievich Khurtsilava. Future Professor, MD, akaberekerwa 23.06.1950 muguta Tbilisi. Basa rake rakatanga muna 1967. Zvadaro Otari Givievich Khurtsilava vakagara yekwake sechinhu akarongeka amburenzi chechitima. Muna 1969 akapinda Leningrad utsanana-Utsanana Medical Institute, vakabudirira kudzidza muna 1975. Next raiva basa Intern chiremba muna Leningrad Hospital kunorapwa vaisivatamo of Great Patriotic War. Sezvo 1976 Otari Givievich - chiremba of Leningrad yemapurisa, amburenzi, uye kubvira 1983 kusvika 1995 - endoscopist mune zvokurapa chikwata nhamba 7 "Kirov Plant". Muna 1981 akabatana weDhipatimendi outpatient mishonga uye chirwere anomera Research Institute. II Petrova. Pano akava chiremba Intern.

Muna 1995 akasiya ake pambiru sezvo Rector Maps Simbirtsev SA Uye kusvikira kwemapazi pamwe Academy of University pavo. II Mechnikov OGI Khurtsilava pano aiva Mutevedzeri-Rector nemhaka yokuora basa.

iye zvinobudirira akadzivirira muna 1998 miteva chinyorwa, uye muna 2008 - Doctor. Munguva kubva 1999 kusvika 2007, OGI Khurtsilava aiva musoro Intercession muchipatara, inova chimwe dzepamusorosoro utano zvivako muSt Petersburg.

Otari Givievich - munyori uye co-munyori vakawanda nyaya dzakabudiswa mumagazini zvokurapa. Muna 2000, aiva sachigaro Scientific nokuronga Committee yokutanga Russian-American yokusiyirana, nyaya interventional cardiology. Muna 2009 aiva nhengo presidium ari masayendisiti komiti yakarongwa nokuda 4th Interdisciplinary Conference pamusoro perinatology, Obstetrics uye neonatology.

Otari Givievich Khurtsilava paakavapa menduru iri Chet pamusoro 300th gore St. Petersburg. Rinewo mashoko Order of St. Daniel of Moscow yeRussian Orthodox Church.

Jobs University. II Mechnikov

To musi, nzvimbo iyi yedzidzo apedza vadzidzi anenge 4.300. Uye 3,000 wavo akatorwa pamusoro budgetary sokudzidzisa uye nokuziva yavanopiwa 1200 muripo. Kuwedzera vagari Russian kuyunivhesiti, kune vadzidzi vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana.

With kwayo mune zvesayenzi uye tsvakurudzo anotsanangura sangano rwakakura anodzidzisa 650 zvokurapa interns, uyewo kupfuura 1,100 zvokurapa venguva. In kuyunivhesiti inoitwa doctorate tsvakurudzo 460 akapedza kudzidza vadzidzi, doctorate vadzidzi uye musarudzo kuti dhigirii. Pano, wenyanzvi St. Petersburg uye dzimwe nharaunda Russian kuvandudza zvavo nyanzvi zvinodiwa. Gore negore, nhamba iri vanhu vanenge 30 000.

In SZGMU navo. Mechnikov akaita uye zvokurapa-chirwere basa. Zvinonzi kuitwa 25 kurapwa siyana Profiles uchishandisa 800 mibhedha iri nhanhatu zvekuchipatara nzvimbo kuva tsika. Gore negore vanachiremba SZGMU navo. Mechnikov ndiye rubatsiro zvikuru unyanzvi 40.000 muchipatara, uye 300 000 - imwe outpatient hwaro.

Maererano nokutsvakurudza, ari yunivhesiti voitakura kunze zvizere zvaidiwa kuMudzidzisi nzvimbo sayenzi anorapa achishandisa mitemo. Pfungwa iri unobhadharwa kutsvakurudza kuitiswa mumunda utsanana uye epidemiological dzinokura voruzhinji utano.

Nokufamba kwenguva, yunivhesiti rinonyatsotarira kwokushandisa migumisiro Zvakarurama uye inokosha tsvakurudzo mabasa pakuvaka munhu yedzidzo ezvinhu anotsigira kungotaurwa chichiitika kudzidziswa yevashandi vaikodzera.

chikuru mabasa

Nderipi basa SZGMU navo. II Mechnikov, rinoumbwa St. Petersburg Medical Academy of Dzebasa Dzevakawana Dhigirii Education? Ndezvipi zvinangwa tsika? Maererano kwokubatsira uye rose nedzidziso nomudonzvo ndeinotevera:

- kugadzira unyanzvi zvikuru vanonyatsokwanisa avo vakagamuchira dzidzo wezvokurapa muRussia, anokwanisa kushanda zvinobudirira remakore rechi21;
- kuita itsva pakutsvakurudza mabasa uye Implementation yaro zvabuda kupinda dzidzo hunoshanda uye utano;
- the Implementation anokosha inoshanda kurapwa kuti vagari venyika;
- pakugadzirwa zvakarurama chiremba Russian pakunamata uye patsika.