Accessibility nokuti vanhu vane kuderedzwa mufambo

Tunogara chine ezvinhu uye zvinhu kuti zvinodiwa upenyu hwevanhu. Vamwe vavo vangava hanya, pasina mumwe hazvibviri kuti zvivepo, apo vanogona inokanganisa. Saka zvakaoma kurarama munyika yemazuva ano, vanhu vane akaderedza mufambo. Kunyanya kana musingadi uvhure Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri chipingamupinyi-isina ezvinhu. Ngatikurukurei zvizere.

Chiiko ichi

Munzanga yanhasi, umo panofanira kuva mikana yakaenzana vose vanoshandisa, chinonyanya kukosha zviratidzi yokuzvininipisa upenyu hwavo huri kunyaradzwa. Naizvozvo, kusikwa chipingamupinyi-isina ezvinhu - mumwe inokosha zvataurwa evanhu mutemo chero democratic mamiriro. Zviri Zvechokwadi, uye Russia.

Shoko rokuti "chipingamupinyi-isina ezvinhu" huri dzinoverengeka zvemitemo mabasa yeRussian Federation, umo zvichishandurwa zvakasiyana. Kana isu muchidimbu huripo tsanangudzo, chatingawana zvinotevera mhedziso.

In Russian yanhasi, zvinhu zvose Mapato vemunyika, kusanganisira vakaremara. Accessibility inoumbwa kwakadaro zvinhu zvakatipoteredza, izvo zvinopa rusununguko rwokufamba vavo kushandiswa nevanhu vane siyana siyana zvinetso (mumuviri, kutsinga dzinouya kana pfungwa). Kushanda izvi ezvinhu achibvumira vagari pamwe utano nezvaanogona chaiwo kuitisa vasingatungamirirwi munhu kana chinhu anokosha. Somugumisiro, svikika zvakatipoteredza vanhu vakaremara - chinhu kujairana ezvinhu ari retrofitted kuti zvienderane nezvavanoda.

ReRussia nemagariro negwaro. The "Accessibility"

Mugadziriro yechinangwa dzakawanda zvibvumirano uye National mitemo kuita zvimwe zviito zvainanga panguva Implementation purogiramu yacho zvinangwa. Nokushingaira kusika zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa nechokwadi kuti vanhu vakaremara vane mukana zvizere neunyanzvi, maekisesaizi uye maximally nokusangana kupinda vanhu.

The chikuru chokuratidza kuti kunyatsoongorora mumagariro negwaro - ndiyo Kuwanikwa Accessibility vaya vagari Mhoteredzo. Tiri kutaura nezvomukana kushandisa dzimba, motokari uye migero mashoko; dzidzo uye basa.

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, kuRussia tsika reguta-ezvekuronga sangano yamarudzi ose mabasa hakurevi kufunga dzinokosha zvinodiwa vakaremara. The chakakuita ikozvino hwachinja, pane vakawanda sarudzo.

Paumbwe chipingamupinyi-isina ezvinhu - chinokosha basa, rinotaura pamasikiro kuvakwa, vavakezve uye kugadzirisa. Somugumisiro, kukosha kwacho kwakatarwa ichiwedzerwa mukati 6%. Kazhinji ndiwo wandei chitsama. Asi izvi mari ndivo chete pakutanga kuaona sokuti kunyanyisa. Funga zvinokosha zvinobatsira.

The upfumi mugumisiro pakusika chipingamupinyi-isina ezvinhu

Paumbwe dziripo ezvinhu upenyu vanhu vakaremara ane chinokosha zvoupfumi kushanda.

Chokutanga, sangano chipingamupinyi-isina ezvinhu zvishoma nezvishoma dzinoderedza inpatient chokugara hanya, kwakaderedza mari pakuvaka kwavo uye nokuchengetedza. Uyu ndiwo mumwe chikuru nebudiriro chirongwa.

Chechipiri, pane mitero zvitsva. Vazhinji akagwinya vanhu vakaremara kuti vawane basa. Zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu ose wevanotungamirira "gomba" pamberi basa kwezvokudya munyika zhinji anogadziriswa yakawanda nematambudziko.

Chechitatu, pane mukana kuronga njodzi zvimwe vagari chaizvo zvinoitwa utano, anogona kufamba vakazvimiririra uye kwete kuvimba munhu.

Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti somugumisiro huripo hurumende havashandisi mari abhadhare muna mashanu gumi makore.

Pari mechidziro isina ezvinhu achitoita wakasikwa vakawanda mumaguta Russian. Moscow pazvinhu uyu mutungamiri.

"Limited mufambo" vokuparidzira vakaremara

Category vomuUmambo vakaremara, akasiyana mune mhando dzakasiyana mumuviri uye zvimwe zvausingakwanisi. Sezvingatarisirwa, mechidziro isina ezvinhu kuti asangane nezvinodiwa chaizvo hwavo upenyu zvinodiwa.

Asi chinodikanwa ichi kunogona kunzi vamwe Mapato vemunyika vasingadi kusiyana nemamwe nezvatisingagoni chaiko. Paakasika zvimwe zvinhu kuchaita kuti upenyu hwavo vajairane.

Kana vanovimba normative zvinyorwa Russian Federation, ari "yakaderera-mufambo" boka ndimo :

• vaisivatamo pamwe kukundwa pamusoro zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa;
• vakaremara vane kunzwa uye kutadza kuona zvakanaka.

Limited mufambo, pasina urema

• vanhu makore 60 okuberekwa;
• kwenguva akaremara mumwe chikonzero kana mumwe;
• Vakadzi "mu";
• vanhu vanoita mwana strollers;
• vanoenda kukireshi.

Igaroziva pakusika chipingamupinyi-isina zvakatipoteredza zvose evanhu mapoka

Kuunza hwomutambarakede ezvinhu anokwanisa kufurira mararamiro kuvagari vose, kunyange pasina kuita.

Smooth dzinza, Congress uye akaisa murwere achakwanisa kubatsira kwete chete vanhu vakaremara. Mumwe vagari yamunenge kukwira kana aburuke pamwe pemvura zvokunamata.

Handrails zvinodiwawo kune vakwegura, vakadzi "munzvimbo", vana uye vanhu vane kufutisa. Kunyange vanhu zvikuru Mobile vasina vanorwara, mu ekunze akaipa kana chando rwaizoda kushandisa pezvikwiriso, ayo nepokuongorora handrail.

Achisiyanisa zvikwangwani, izvo zvinodiwa vanhu vane vasanyatsoona, zvichabatsira vamwe vanhu kuti vakasununguka kufamba uye beeps zvakasikwa ari pereshehodnyh kuchinja nokuda kunzwa vasingadzoreki, vakashandisa mumwe nomumwe.

Chipingamupinyi-isina ezvinhu kuchikoro

Nemhaka hurumende chirongwa "Accessibility", mwana mumwe nomumwe vakaremara, vane mukana kuenda sangano iri rokudzidzisa. Pari, pane kamwe chikoro takagadzirira ose munzvimbo Russia.

kuchinja Major kusika nzvimbo rinokosha sangano redzidzo anofanira kuitwa zvinotevera.

Chekutanga, nokuti kwevanhu vakaremara kunofanira vakapakata neberere uye kuvaka ramps, vakapisa Kumbofungatira pachikuva uye kuwedzera pamasuwo. Izvi zvichaita kuti chikamu ichi vagari vanonzwa vakachengeteka uye vakachengeteka.

Chechipiri, nokuti dzidziso vana vane havachaoni zvakanaka vanofanira kuita kupenda imwe achisiyanisa ruvara akanyanyisa masitepisi. Nokuti muchikwata ichi Zvinokurudzirwa hwokugadza rinokosha chiedza zvikwangwani kubatsira vadzidzi umboo kufamba takasununguka kumarudzi sangano yedzidzo.

Chechitatu, nokuti rokuchinjwa vana muzvikoro uye utano nemahofisi zvinopa multisensory kamuri umo makirasi dzinoitirwa nenyanzvi.

Chechina, makamuri anofanira vakapakata midziyo ano uye midziyo inokosha. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti kuvandudza hwekudzidza.

Chechishanu, nokuti vanhu vane akaderedza mufambo ano mashoko ano - yava "hwindo" kunze nyika. Saka, zvikoro zvinofanira zvakazara vashandi nezvose zvakakodzera.

Nokuti vana vakaremara, zvakakodzera kusika chipingamupinyi-isina ezvinhu. Nokuda kwaizvozvo ivo vanogona kuona vaite zvakawanda.

zvakawanikwa

Nokuti zvizere upenyu panyama akashora vanhu vanofanira yekudyidzana kushandura kuitika kwezvivako.

Nokuda akaumba mumakore achangopfuura, mamiriro ezvinhu matanho zvishoma nezvishoma kusika chipingamupinyi-isina ezvinhu wevakaremara iripo. Izvi zvinoitwa pagadzirwe chaiyo tehsredstv, munhu uye mabhazi, mashoko uye kukurukurirana.

Wandei pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna rokuvakazve nemasangano edzidzo. Izvi zvichaita kuti vana vakaremara kudzidza pamwe chete navo.