A nhoroondo pfupi of Czech Republic

Nhoroondo Czech Republic ane zvinopfuura gumi emakore. Land weHurumende kuti vawedzere nechepakati chikamu kondinendi European, nguva dzose akaita rinokosha basa.

Rinotanga nyaya nyika iyo Czech Republic, aine kutaurwa kupfuura yekare yevanhu - the vaCelt. Ivo inogarwa nyika kubva 4th remakore. Kubva 6th remakore ari mundima necheSalvic amarudzi vagara, akasika Duchy kuti "kuzvida" iri 7th remakore.

With makore 820 pakati nharaunda kuitika pamusoro Czech Republic yakanga kubatikana neHurumende Great Moravia. With vagari vemo chokuita chiKristu munharaunda. The Great Moravian madzitateguru of Slovaks uye Czechs akararama.

Hungarian vachirwisa Great Moravian Empire kwakatungamirira kuputsika ehurumende. Zvino pakutanga rechi10 remakore.

Pashure pokuwa Moravia Great, simba rinopfuura mumaoko Przhemyslovskogo mhando munoiswa nahwo (Makore 400) 1306. Munguva iyi yenhoroondo of Czech Republic iri kukura mumutsetse, anoratidza kuti paumbwe hurumende inotungamirwa. Tikatora Czech mamiriro zvasvika ne 995 kwomuchinda hwedzinza Přemyslid.

Emperor Friedrich 2 (mutongi Holy Roman Empire) muna 1212 akasaina nechirevo "Sicilian Bull." Chave kuzivikanwa Czech Republic sezvo umambo.

Nhoroondo hurumende pakati remakore rechi12 kwakaratidza kutanga tsika uye zvoupfumi, iyo ari kushingaira rinotsigirwa colonists German.

Munguva kubva rechi13 kusvika remakore rechi14 pane chinokosha nokusimbaradza umambo. Nhoroondo Czech Republic iyi chinoratidza simba zvoupfumi uye chinokosha kuwedzera ehurumende.

Muzana remakore rechi14 imba youmambo pamusoro Luxembourg anotora korona Czech. Mumiriri wokutanga pachigaro choumambo Ioann Lyuksemburgsky, akapinda choumambo muna 1310. Zvisinei, mambo mutsva havana kuteerera zvikuru kukura ehurumende. mwanakomana wake wokutanga Vaclav (remangwana Emperor Charles 4) akakurira panguva French ramambo. Muna 1346 paGungano Hondo Crecy John akaurayiwa. Pakafa baba vake akakwira choumambo Charles 4.

Nhoroondo Czech Republic pasi mutongi mutsva chinorondedzerwa se nguva kunoshamisa kukura. The chinangwa chikuru vakadzinganiswa mutongi mutsva, akanga kusimbisa simba uye simba youmambo. Paitonga Charles 4 vakatanga uye nhoroondo kuPrague. The mutongi akavaka City mutsva Prague, akavaka yakakurumbira Charles Bridge. Uyezve, Carl 4 hwakagadzwa uye wokutanga archbishopric University Empire. MuPrague, gavhuna kukwezvwa akawandisa remhizha uye vemifananidzo, vakatanga kuvakazve Cathedral St. Vitus Cathedral.

Pashure Charles 4 vakasvika choumambo nomwanakomana wake, Vaclav 4. Panguva yaitonga Mambo mutsva Czech nyika inowira zvoupfumi mwoyo.

In kuMiddle Ages iri miganhu miganhu ehurumende handishanduki. The Zvinoumba dzimwe nyika munyika memurume kwechinguva.

Muhafu yokutanga yezana remakore rechi16 tikafunga European kushorwa Turkey kuti vakunde, kirasi Czechs mubasa pakusarudza gavhuna mutsva. Somugumisiro, chisarudzo yakawira 1 Ferdinand Habsburg, aiva nhengo yemhuri ine simba chaizvo.

Kuwedzera remakore rechi12 (nguva kuzvimirira of Czech Republic), nyika yaitongwa Austria. Royal Court muchiitiko ichi rikashamiswa kubva kuPrague kuna Vienna.

Kuparadzwa Czech Republic akauya somugumisiro makumi matatu Makore War, kushatiriswa pavanotaurirana pakati Czech nevaPurotesitendi. Somugumisiro, kubudikidza 1650 nyika yakaramba murayiro 700 zviuru Vagari (kubva 2.5 mln. Muna 1618), zviuru misha vakaparadzwa, izvo havachisiri akapora.

Panguva yaitonga Mambo Rudolph 2 dare youmambo yakanga zvakare vakatamira kuPrague. Saka, guta akatangazve mamiriro guru.

Nguva dzidzo muCzech Republic akatanga yaitonga Marii Terezii uye mwanakomana wake Josefa 2. Nokuda rokupedzisira muna 1781 munyika kwave zvinhu akawanda aivabatsira mamiriro ezvinhu vanhu mumisha.

On kodzero nhaka muna 1804, France 2 yeAustria Empire akaziviswa. Muna 1848, Empire kwakakwana umambo hwakasimbiswa pashure pokuchinja kudzvinyirira. Zvisinei, pashure penguva muna 1867 pakati yeAustria Empire uye Hungary dzakasaina chibvumirano. Maererano naye, rweAustro-Hungary yakatangwa. Czech Republic apo kuzvionera haagamuchirwi.

Independent Czech Republic hwagadzwa muna 1993, January 1st.