A hofori garwe. The guru garwe munyika

Nemakarwe kurarama refu zvakakwana kuti uremu, izvo zvichaita kuti vave pamusoro zvokudya padandemutande iri zvinhu zvipenyu dzavo. Tani kana saka - hazvina kukwana irwa nyati, nzou kana munhu? Zvinouraya rotational jerk - uye garwe haisi chete abvutira wacho, asi vaitamawo musoro wake.

guru nemakarwe

Pakati mhuka idzi dzine zvinoshamisa maonero, havana chete ndivo makuru maererano nezvinodiwa pazvikara kukura uye uremu, asiwo kurarama kwenguva yakareba chaizvo - makore anopfuura zana. To musi, zvinonzi vaidavira kuti estuarine - hofori garwe, Nile - a zvishoma shoma, uye Orinoco garwe uye nhema gharial - chinzvimbo retatu. Kunyange zvazvo kukura varume abatwa achangopfuura makore anenge zvakafanana.

Mhando dzose aya makuru nemakarwe - cannibals. Vakaguta zvose anogona kunzwisisa, tarisa kuti, zvuva mumvura. ь там, где не нужно делить территорию с гребнистым. Nile uye murove anogona vanova chakatapwa saltwater (gungwa), saka vanosarudza INH va apo hazvina zvakakodzera pakugovana nzvimbo pamwe saltwater.

Description hofori garwe - saltwater

морской крокодил. Akasiyana-siyana anotaura zita riri shato huru nenzira dzakawanda kwazvo; Indo-Pacific garwe, estuarine, estuarine, Crocodylus porosus, ari saltwater garwe. Ndicho chikuru goroondo munyika chepamusoro ari pamusoro cheni zvokudya. Vanhurume inogona kusvika mamita manomwe, asi pane vanhu nhasi Kashoma kuwana kukura 5 mamita. Vanhukadzi ndivo duku zvikuru, avo kunonyanyisa kureba rinosvika chete kusvika mamita matatu. 150 кг. By uremu, ukuwo, maximize vanhurume kubudikidza matani maviri, mukadzi - kusvika makirogiramu 150.

ля сравнения: вес нильского крокодила и его размеры чуть меньше, чем у гребнистого и составляют у самцов — 4 метра при весе более 400 кг. A Kuenzanisa To: Nile garwe uremu uye miganhu yacho zvishoma duku kupfuura saltwater uye kuti varume - 4 metres uye anoyera makirogiramu anopfuura 400.

олова у гребнистого крокодила очень длинная и широкая: максимально известное соотношение длины к ширине основания — 76 см к 48 см. T gaba mu saltwater garwe refu kwazvo uye rakafara, kuzivikanwa kunonyanyisa reshiyo urefu kuti upamhi hwaro - 76 masendimita kusvika 48 cm.

Pakati yakagadzirwa kuti yakagadzirwa pasi maviri akatevedzana pasi kubva pameso, saka zita - estuarine.

mhando iyi nemakarwe anotanga rwendo muupenyu, kuva masendimita 28 chete refu uye 71 magiramu uremu. Kwapera gore, anoyera maviri nehafu makirogiramu uye kureba mumwe mita.

Crocodylus porosus явно выраженный половой диморфизм. Ita Crocodylus porosus iziviswe dzepabonde dimorphism. Vanhurume vanoonekwa zvepabonde vakura pazera 16 ane kureba mamita 3, vakadzi - zvishoma apfuura - makore 12-14, ane kureba 2.0-2.1 mamita.

Weight vaRafa garwe, zvisinei, kufanana nedzimwe mhando dzose, asingadi kuwedzera linearly asi exponentially: Munhurume 6 metres pakureba achafunga kaviri sezvo mamita mashanu. With zera, kuti makarwe vari kuwedzera chaiko zvishoma, kunyange uremu kunogona akawedzera. Izvi zvinoenderana nharaunda (kuvapo chikafu). vanhurume Hukuru vanoyera zvinopfuura zvenguva, sezvo vane mukana kudya nzvimbo huru.

dzinogarisana

Saltwater garwe zvichida ndiyo chete vamwe vose pakusarudza nzvimbo nzendo refu vari yomugungwa. Kunoonekwa zvikwangwani nemakarwe akananga kuna 400-500? Km mune shomanana. Uyezve, havana kushandisa simba ano, chete kurarama nawo, apo nokuchengeta simba. Maererano zvakawanika, saltwater makarwe anogona zvinodzongonyedza kushambira, muchimirira kupfuura uno kune mashoma.

Maererano netsanangudzo yakapiwa kunobva zvomumvura garwe zvishoma evanhu pane vamwe, zvikuru chinonyanyisa kwavo munhurume-hama, ichivadzivirira kubva nhunzvi, uye anoratidza zvakawanda yaiparadza.

Masikati, goroondo refu sunbathe uye kushambira mumvura. Usiku, hofori garwe unovhima.

Kunyange garwe uye monstrously hombe, haigoni kunzi zveufende: iye zvoupengo kushingaira uye nokutsanya, chaizvoizvo kubhururuka kubva mumvura panguva kurwiswa akuvara. Kana nechikepe anogona kuva kumhanya makiromita anosvika 29 paawa, kunyange asiri kure chaizvo. Typical cruising kumhanya pakati zviwi, mahombekombe, nzizi - kusvika makiromita mashanu paawa. Kana garwe iri mumvura isina kudzika, apo vanogona kushambira, uye kumhanya - haazosiyi munhu mukana kutiza, pasinei zvakasimba ndizvo.

Kuti mutongere kukura hofori garwe uropi pane imwe duku saizi (chete 0,05% uremu) vangava munzira iye chaizvo kudzidza nzira anoisa mvura uye kutama migwagwa, zvichienderana nguva yemberi zvavo vakaurayiwa.

Kuvhima saltwater nemakarwe

Unyanzvi kushandiswa kuvhima Crocodylus porosus, kufanana nemamwe marudzi ose nzira. бо затаскивая под воду, чтобы притопить или придавить. Kazhinji ivo yodzoka chinyararire kunhivi nechinangwa atadzirwa, uye ipapo unopinza jerk kurwisa nayo, kana pakarepo pakuparadza, Li Bo zataskivaya pasi nemvura imbedded kana Pin. Panyika, mukusiyana kuna Nile garwe Saltwater haina chiratidzo pakuvhima, kunyange inozivikanwa kugamuchirwa kwavo kurova muswe macaques kubva munyika uye "nokuveza" ne pasi vachirembedza matavi agere pamusoro pavo zvinokambaira, madzvinyu, shiri, uye mhuka.

A chinokosha kunovhima saltwater nemakarwe (uye vamwe) vaiona kuti nameno avo chete vanokwanisa kumukomberedza dzvinya akuvara, asi regai kutsenga nayo. mhuka duku uye makarwe hove chete kumedza, uye ane hombe anombotwasanudza zvakasiyana - chaizvoizvo "kusunungura" zvezvimedu varo kutenderera akabatana kwayo, kana spurts akakura.

Structural zviri eshaya ane garwe

Kana akatora shaya vari compressed zvikuru, haagoni compressed mune chero anozivikanwa mhuka. Kazhinji garwe compression simba rinofananidzwa ne vakanyorwa ikaruma akaona bere - 16 churu Newtons pamusoro 4.5.

Zvinonzi kwakaratidza kuti kunokonzerwa ane anatomic nemamiriro shaya ane garwe. Somugumisiro dzidziso pamusoro tsandanyama kuvhara shaya vakashanduka nemakarwe kugomo, vane kura uye nesimba ibwe. Asi tsandanyama kuvhura simba uye diki, saka mushure kubatwa zviri nemakarwe mhenyu yakagadzirwa chete kudhonza akaturikidzana pamwechete wandei namira tepi.

Upenyu nemakarwe muutapwa

To musi, dzinochengetwa mhuka zhinji akaratidza nemakarwe, kunyanya vazhinji vavo muAustralia, apo dzinozivikanwa vakawanda saltwater marudzi.

MuPhilippines, estuarine garwe kukuru saizi akabatwa muna 2011. The kubatwa yakatangwa nevanhu vemo, vakanga vakafungira kuti mukono ari rufu wehove nevasikana, asi iye aigara inovhimwa nyati.

Paakangosvika akaona (pashure pevhiki nhatu pakuongorora), kuredza kubva zana Kwataigara pamwe vavhimi. Waiva September 3, 2011. Ake makuru chinetso vakaiswa nyika, akabudisa katatu, kusvikira goroondo makachengeteka yakasungirirwa.

In zoo, yakanga akayera, yakanga akanyorwa muna Guinness Book of Records (sechinhu garwe mupenyu muutapwa). Lolong - hofori saltwater garwe, ayo encombrements - 6.17 mamita 1075 makirogiramu. Panguva kuyerwa aiva nemakore anenge mashanu.

In muutapwa garwe, zita rimwe vavhimi, akararama kusvikira 10 February 2013. Akafa nemabayo uye mwoyo nokukundikana.

Zviremera Local vaisagona kusarudza zvokuita wakafa garwe, saka akapedza nguva pakadzika-Ndinoda yomukati.

Nhasi, zvinonzi inochengetwa Manila National Museum of Natural History.