Stratification - chii? Stratification kumbeu mufiriji

Kazhinji, ruzivo Chikwata uye vachengeti, kutenga mbeu, ona kavha yausingazivi shoko "stratification". Chii chiri muitiro, chii mhando pane, chii mhodzi vanoda stratification?

Pfungwa stratification

Chii stratification? Definition of stratification zvinotevera: ichi ndiwo artificially zvakasikwa munguva yepanyama yechando dormancy. Kuumba mamiriro nokuti mbeu yakaderera tembiricha uye yakakwirira mwando. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu akadaro mbeu vari kuwa nechando muvhu.

Mbeu vamwe mbesa kuwira pasi kuwa, uye haafaniri kukwira kusvikira kuchitubu nokuti chando achaparadza vaduku matavi. The goko mbeu iri denser uye kusimba. Chete chaiwo ezvinhu deplete ganda, kunzwisisa Organic zvinhu zviri mbeu pachishandurwa kuva nyore chimiro uye mbeu dzikure.

Izvi Mamiriro ezvinhu uye anosanganisira rakatumbuka pasi uye yakakwirira tembiricha pamwe kumusoro mwando.

Stratification anogona kuitwa dzinongoitika uye kumba.

Natural stratification. Chii chinonzi "podzimny Kudyara"

Stratification mbeu sezvingatarisirwa nyore uye zvishoma basa-nyanyisa. Chikwata kudana muitiro "podzimny seeding." Nokuti zvepanyama stratification zvaanofanira:

1. Dyara mbeu muhari kana mabhokisi chaiwo, iva nechokwadi kuti kushandisa abudise.
2. Achiputira lähikuva lutrasilom nemasora uye kwemvura.
3. Kuiswa unyengeri nzvimbo.

Chikwata vane ruzivo anzwe dzinongoitika stratification nani chakagadzirwa musha. Dzimwe mbeu yakawira mukupera kwematsutso. Muchando pasi chando, inodziya chitubu mazuva ivo vachapa mabukira.

Home stratification

mbeu Houses vanofanira kusika ezvinhu akafanana zvakasikwa. To ichi kumutswa vakasindimara mbeu pamwe nenyika kana jecha, peat, ivhu wakanyorova uye sieved, sludge rinobviswa sejecha inoramba.

Ruzivo Chikwata mbeu wakaputirwa nyorova jira, ligated waya woiswa mugaba ane shoma mvura. mabhanzi vakadaro compulsorily kuiswa chiratidzo: pamusoro waya strung zvisiri izvo anoratidza mhando mbeu, vanotanga zuva stratification.

Mvura tangi zvinofanira kuva panguva chaipo pasi, chero zvazvingava haagoni kunyudzwa zvinyama mabhanzi zvachose mumvura. Fabric anosiya mhepo uye mbeu, vari kushayiwa iri kukura nguva okisijeni achafa.

Nzira mbeu stratification mumba kunosanganisira kudiwa aongorore, kuchenesa ukama kana ngura moisturize. Izvi zvinoitwa asati chitarisiko mbeu zvokuvamba midzi.

Mushure nguva stratification zvimba mbeu zviri vakakushwa muvhu uye akaramba ari mukamuri panguva tembiricha kuti 22-24 inegumi.

Home stratification. Chii chinonzi "Refrigeration kubirira"?

Imwe nyore panzira; stratification kumbeu mufiriji. Zvakakodzera kudyara mbeu paivhu nyoro, akaputirwa firimu kubva pamukova uye nzvimbo firiji kana yepasi pamwe yakaderera tembiricha ezvinhu - kusvikira ⁺ 7 °. Pakazopera stratification kuuya bhokisi mbeu kukamuri.

Cherechedza: asati rikaisa mbeu firiji kana pakakwirira vanofanira kumira panguva ambient tembiricha kuti kuzvimba.

Nguva yose stratification

Izwi mbeu stratification ndiyo novimba yemiti. ruzivo urwu Kazhinji kunyorwa kavha. Average stratification nguva - mumwe kana miviri. Kune mbeu zvinoda stratification kubva vhiki imwe mwedzi mina.

Iyo miti anoda stratification?

In stratification pfupi imwe kusvika vhiki mbiri vanoda miti akadai:

• Liviz;
• meconopsis;
• edrayantus.

Long stratification kunodiwa kuti:

• Mhando dzakawanda decoration uta;
• gavakava;
• clementines;
• Corydalis;
• dryads;
• milkweed;
• Geranium;
• irises.

Pane miti kuti imere mugore rechipiri shure stratification, izvi zvinosanganisira:

• hellebore;
• Arum;
• Adonis;
• peonies.

Stratification kuti Tree Seed

A muenzaniso nokururamisira nyore - the stratification mbeu mboni. Asati asika mbeu kusarudza kupfuura vakura uye guru apple. Seed mushoma uye kugeza mvura vashambemo zvinhu FIs kuti tunodzivisa kukura kwacho. Next 3 Mazuva kuti soka mbeu mumvura.

Nezuva retatu mumvura, kuwedzera kukura stimulator, akadai "Appin".

Kugadzirira substrate jecha, vermiculite neactivated kabhoni. Coal zvinodiwa kudzivirira chakuvhuvhu. Moisturizing uye kuwadzana takagadzirira ivhu zvimba mbeu. Dururai ivhu pamwe mbeu iri mugaba ndokuisa mufiriji. Unogona kushandisa ruva inovira kana bhokisi diki. The tangi vanofanira guru maburi abudise kuti zvakanyanya mwando goho.

In womuapuro stratification kwacho anotora nguva yakawanda - anenge 90 mazuva. nguva yose iyi, unofanira kuongorora ivhu, kana zvakakodzera, kuti moisturize kubva sprayer.

Kana tatanga stratification mbeu mboni muna mangwanani February, muna May, mbeu vakagadzirirwa vachidyara.

Stratification mbeu seruva

mavara akawanda vanoonekwa ne yakaderera kumera, zvichiguma stratification kwacho pasina pavo hazvibviri kukura. Maruva ava peonies, buttercups, irises, lavender, aconite, anemon.

Kana shoma mbeu zvinogona kuitwa pamwe itsanangudzo embodiments pamusoro stratification:

1. Dyara mbeu zviri mikombe, akazviisa mapepa akasungirwa, maita makomba uye nzvimbo pakudzika mufiriji.
2. Cheka chimedu jira kukura 15H50 cm zvakaenzana kuparadzira mbeu pamusoro padandemutande. Peta pamucheto kanivhasi, asunga kumugumo. Isai mabhanzi mundiro, pasi dira mvura shoma uye kuiswa mufiriji ezasi kumwedzi.

Pfungwa stratification nyore, vakaedza kokutanga, unogona kukura zvakasiyana siyana nemaruva.

Chii budiriro stratification

Huru zvinoita kuti kukanganisa kubudirira stratification:

• Quality mbeu. Mbeu anofanira yakaunganidzwa ichangopfuura. Zvikasadaro, vamwe mbeu kurasikirwa zvachose kumera kwavo uye kupera.
• Richikwidibira tembiricha vosimba inofanira kuva zvishoma nezvishoma.
• Compliance kwacho nguva mapuranga. Kana stratification haisati pamusoro, kumera mbeu ipfupi.
• Kutsunga chinguva nguva. Vamwe miti, kutonhora nguva inofanira kuva yakareba kupfuura inodziya ndiEzekieri.
• Chengeta tembiricha, iyo zvichisiyana pakati 0 ^- 5 inegumi. zvinomera mhando ichi, kufanana Ranunculaceae anofanira gwamba iri pazasi-razero tembiricha.
• Kuona kudiwa scarification rikurumidze. Mbeu zvimwe zvinomera uye nemiti kwazvo gobvu goko, asati kudyara pavo runozununguswa jecha kana kutongokwizwa sandpaper.

Chii ichiri kudikanwa mbeu stratification? Chii hunhu haana akagovera, kamwe munhu kwava zvakakodzera kupindira mune zvakasikwa muitiro kukura? Kudzora nguva uye mberi mbeu imere, kuwana seedling utano uye inobudirira akaita kubva nyore webindu kwechokwadi mwene. Stratification kunoita kukura nemishonga akasiyana chando okuchengetera miriwo. Somuenzaniso, chakagadzirwa stratification unokubvumira yokuchengetera makerotsi akura mudzi miriwo chando.

Uyezve, pane mashoma miti mbeu, naro anoenda chikwata. Kuponesa nhamba chete rinobvumira stratification rikurumidze.