5 Fort (Kaliningrad): tsananguro, mapikicha, nhoroondo meimba

Kwete Fort 5 (Kaliningrad) - chinokosha Monument kuti kuzvidzivirira mapurani. Uyezve, iye nhoroondo inozivikanwa uto muguta zvakaoma. Muna 1878, musi ayo nechokumusoro-vokumadokero mapeto vakakura simba Kusimbaradza - 5 nhare. Kaliningrad yechipiri yezana XIX remakore wakapoteredzwa zvindori zviviri masvingo vanoshandura guta rive nenhare.

History Fortova Königsberg bhandi

Guta rekare Königsberg pamahombekombe of Pregel River pachakatanga kuvakwa kuva memauto uye rakaramba status iyi kusvikira pakuguma Second World War. Atova pakati XIII remakore, kwakaonekwa vokutanga masvingo. Yevhu nawo, bastions, gobvu masvingo uye mumabharaki muchiuto - zvose achiperekedzwa Kaliningrad dzinenge nhoroondo yacho yose. Imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa inozivikanwa uye chinokosha kupfuura zvivako muguta ndiwo kuzvidzivirira mapurani uye dzavarwi 5.

Kaliningrad zvakakomba muchicherekedza kusikwa chinoramba bhandi nhare yechipiri yezana XIX remakore, apo paiva dzichapambwa atirari. Vakanga rakavakwa imwe kure mumwe, kufungisisa kuwanda atirari moto. 15 nhare All kunge chokuita chimwe 43-kiromita mhete mugwagwa.

Haiwa, zvombo yakatanga uye nani munguva idzodzo dzichimhanya kupfuura akavaka nhare dzose Koenigsberg. By pakutanga remakore rapfuura, vakatanga tariro yechinyakare. The War World First akaponesa guta masvingo, kusanganisira Fort 5. Kaliningrad munguva World Second akakwanisa kuramba kurwisa yeSoviet mauto mazuva mana chete, pasinei dzakafara mushandirapamwe "pamusoro asingakundiki simba Koenigsberg masvingo", muAtlantic pamusoro avaida wokudhinda yaHitler.

Saka, muna April 1945, nhoroondo muguta yemauto nhare dzokurwa uye injiniya zvivako Chokwadi, akapera.

Fort 5, Kaliningrad: nhoroondo kuvakwa uye kushanda

The kunzwisisa ari kuvakwa kwemakore 1872-1878 pedyo chokugara nzvimbo Charlottenburg. Zvino ari musango, pakupera Soviet Avenue.

"Mambo Friedrich Wilhelm III» - saka muna 1894-M Fort ainzi 5. Kaliningrad (zvino guta Königsberg) riri pasi utungamiriri Prussian mambo kutsigira pamusoro Napoleon nemauto.

The nhare yaiva kwaisava zvechiuto uye Classified chinhu. Pana vamwe maawa uye mazuva vanobvumirwa kumushanyira, uye vagari vanhuwo. Uye pakutanga ramakumi remakore, rave richishandiswa kutanga zororo racho hwemoto.

Muchirimo 1945 dzavarwi № 5 vakanzwa brunt ari rechi43 Soviet Army uye aiva chakakomba nemishonga. Kukomba rwakatora mazuva mana. Munhare wakaitwa kusvikira ichangopfuura uye akawira apo hondo dzinotyisa vaitova pakati peguta. Munguva uuraye dzavarwi № 5 kwakanga doro hunenge.

Fort 5 (Kaliningrad): mapikicha, tsananguro uye mamiriro

Kusimbisa wakavhomorwa dzavo nechemberi kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero. Izvi hexagonal chivakwa chaiwo dzvuku chidhinha, akafukidza nokuti mukuru simba kongiri rukoko. Its kureba 215 metres, upamhi - 105 M uye takapoteredzwa nomugero, uye dzokurwa rose madziro ..

The kuvakwa yave nokungwarira camouflaged nemiriwo. Pemigero vaiva yevhu mugodhi uye vachiridzira pfungwa kuti zvokushandisa siyana. With guta dzavarwi raiwanzobatana nokuda bhiriji iyo rakafukidza nzira kuti chesamende BUNKER (akachengetedzwa ari chakasakara fomu kusvikira nhasi).

Fort "Mambo Friedrich Wilhelm III» nhasi ichaongororwa kuva chinhu nemagariro nhaka Russia. Nhare filiey Regional History uye Art Museum, apo unogona tinyatsoziva zvisingawanzoitiki mifananidzo muchiuto. On munharaunda nhoroondo rokuvakazve rinoitwa nguva dzose, kufukidza chiitiko storming pamusoro Königsberg muna 1945.

Next kune dzavarwi iri akashongedzerwa chirangaridzo kunzwisisa yakatsaurirwa kuna varwi Soviet uyo akafa panguva yokukomba kwacho. On hari mugodhi akatasva kanoni, torpedoes, mabhomba nezvimwe zvombo, uye pamusoro BUNKER unogona kuona shongwe ine mazita varwi gumi (USSR magamba), uyo aimbotaurawo storming wakakombwa.

In mhedziso ...

Unofanira kushanyira dzavarwi 5? Kaliningrad - guta akapfuma uye kare. Uye nezvemimwe mapeji ako anogona kuva pano, pamusoro nharaunda dzavarwi № 5 "Mambo Friedrich Wilhelm III».

Around kunhare unokwanisa kuona kwemasimba Soviet inorema pfuti. Inside dzavarwi achakuudzai nezvenhoroondo masvingo Koenigsberg-Kaliningrad.

The miziyamu yakaoma yakazarukira daily kubva 10-00 kusvika 20-00.