Zvombo Namatai: nhoroondo chitarisiko uye kushandiswa mienzaniso. kubaya

Munguva dzekare uta yaiva huru kunovhima chombo uye varwisane anenge marudzi ose panyika. Nhasi iye chishongedzo mitambo kupfura. Kuwedzera varaidzo, zvinogona kubatsira chaizvo zvakasikwa, somuenzaniso vapone.

Nyaya uta. mienzaniso kushandiswa

Handgun ichi akawana kana kuti kushandiswa marudzi ose nendudzi, sezvo Mesolithic uye ndokuguma pamwe 7th remakore AD. Chaiyo nzvimbo uye nguva murarawungu masayendisiti kugona kusarudza kusvikira nhasi. Asi chinhu chimwe chokwadi - mukunopera Stone Age vanhu akarishandisa sezvinoita kuvhima chombo. Hanyanisi panguva yakanga chikamu fanira midziyo mumwe earner mumhuri (dzinza).
Masayendisiti akawanda enzanisa ichi mudziyo yakadai inokosha yevanhu matongo sezvo moto uye vhiri. Chete panguva mharadzano pamusoro epochs uta raishandiswa muhondo runochengeta dzavanhu. Kana kuvhima, nemhaka ichi chombo madzinza yekare vakakwanisa kubereka yavo nyama zvokudya. Kare, vanhu vakanga kugadzirisa kuti pakati kadikidiki, anononoka-zvinokambaira vakanga vadzingwa nomusungo uye vakaurayiwa namabwe namapfumo. With veMubatanidzwa uta akazarura bhizimisi rose - kundovhima. Vanochera matongo dzinobvumirana kuti ichi chombo waishandiswa munguva Neanderthals. Izvi runoratidzwa mazana petroglyphs. Munguva dzekare vaya vanomiririrwa vakashinga uta mudzi, yakanga kumigumo bowstring riri tensioned waya kana muriwo fibers. Gare gare, zvakatanga kubereka kubva nyanga uye fangs yemhuka huru. Vagari dzinopisa akakwanisa kuita uta anonzwisisa zvinomera, akadai sengere.

About 3 zviuru zvemakore akapfuura, raishandiswa chete kuva chombo. Hanyanisi mumaoko rworudyi vaigona yarova nangananga mazana mamita. With veMubatanidzwa wokutanga vakundi akatanga kuumba wemauto, mauto. In Persia, masoja chaizvo vaiona nayo uta, uye vakapiwa ropafadzo chaidzo muRoma. Chidobi kuti kupfura mumwe rudzi aiva yayo, asi izvi hazvina kuvatadzisa nokukurumidza zvakafanana uye zvakarurama yarova nangananga kunyange kure zvikuru kure.

Hanyanisi aro mhando

Shooting iyi chombo zvinoda unyanzvi uye nounyanzvi. Pari, uta chete kushandiswa mitambo kana varaidzo kupfura maberere. Zvinotevera akakodzera basa kupfura marudzi nehanyanisi :

- Traditional (muenzaniso unofanira hazvo kuitwa rimwe chete danda, saka rudzi yakatofanana zvombo imwe nguva);

- Classic (nayo akayeuchidza magadzirirwo ayo ari kure yokutanga mhando, asi ano zvinhu zvakadai mapurasitiki kana rinoumba inoshandiswa kugadzira);

- Block (itsva uye inoshanda wokuenzanisira yakasiyana nemamwe marudzi dalnostrelnostyu kubudirira pachishandiswa urongwa mativi mubato).

Pane imwe kupatsanura, somuenzaniso, ari zvaAtemisi muchimiro (curved uye ruramisirai) pamusoro tiguu urongwa (peripheral uye nechepakati) pamusoro zvokuvakisa (simbi, zvinoumba, huni, Washington City Offices) uye vazhinji zvimwe mamwe zvinhu uye zvivako. Maererano nzira kuti chikumbiro maoko uta kwoita kuvhima, mudzidzi uye zvemitambo. Chero zvazvingava, kupfura vanoda simba mumuviri, pfungwa uye zvakakomba chokupfeka.

How kuti uta rako

Chokutanga, sarudza yakakodzera refu tsvimbo. Zvingava zvakanakisisa simba bazi Deciduous marudzi, semuenzaniso pomuouki, nemiakasia kana yew there. Chinhu chikuru kuti iye asingapfeki makatsemuka uye nokusunungura mapfundo. Mvumo makapiwa kushandisa yemishenjere kana omujunipa. Kureba tsvimbo - 1.8 metres. The ehupfumi kuti vakasangana nevanhu zvinhu - mukana wokushandiswa uye simba. Zvinokoshawo kuti dzinongoitika munyonga wetsvimbo yaiva pachena pakati.

Danho rinotevera richava kuziva nzvimbo mubato uyo shooter acharamba uta. Zvombo (ona mapikicha. Below) vanofanira kuva nyore kubata mumakwenzi chanyatsosunga pamusoro tsvimbo, uye napagumwe roruoko uye indekisi minwe pomunda. Zvakakosha kuita micheto vari chinhambwe 7.5 masendimita kumusoro uye pasi pakati uta. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti ndiitire izvi munzvimbo serifs.

Zvino ndiyo nguva kupa uta chimiro. Kuti izvi zvidaro, shamhu inofanira kucheneswa hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka. Most gobvu hunde inofanira kuva panguva hilt. Zvichitevera izvi, notches dzinoitwa hwokuchengetedza tambo. Kure kubva wetsvimbo kuti serif -. 2 kusvika 5 masendimita kuti bowstring yakanakisisa akakodzera hemp rope, rawhide, mumwe beach kuti esiriki kana matanda hwakasimba. Richengetwe kusvikira tsvimbo vanofanira achachengetwa nodes.

Pakupedzisira kukotamira maoko vanofanira kutarira akafanana, saka kuti kufadza kureba perpendicular kubva vachikotama womuratidza akatambanudza zvinhu (scaffold) kubva 20 kusvika 22.5 cm.

How kuti miseve yavo

Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri zvinhu kwavari achava mvere, akaoma dzekumba. Kureba zvichisiyana 60 kusvika 80 cm. Too guru tiguu kusagadzikana tatamuka, uye ivo kuchabhururuka zvakanaka. Maererano akagamuchira dzemunharaunda urefu kwavo hazvifaniri kusapfuudza munyonga uta. Rakajairika zvokuvakisa miseve kuonekwa vaduku mapazi vane change vashoma uye goldenrod munda. Chinhu chokutanga unofanira kuchenesa kure manyoro kubva hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka uye tsime rakaoma. Tiine mukobvu kuguma bazi iri notch, vakazochinja Arrow achitsigira tambo. Ukuwo pachigutsa chaJese anofanira anorodzerwa. In mudzidzi kupfura museve muromo uye muswe ndivo hako. Vaitei kumba zvakaoma chaizvo.

midziyo moto

Tinofanira kutanga kusarudza nzvimbo kudzidzisa, uko kusina vatorwa. Zvinofanira kuongororwa uta nemiseve, saka kuti hwaro haasi wakatsemuka, mumwe bowstring haana kubvaruka, uye zvichingodaro. D. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti uzvidzivirire uye vamwe zvichibvira zvinokuvadza.

Archery Zvinoda gadziriro chaidzo muviri oscillation wakanga usingashandi. Mubato inofanira kukodzera naka muchanza, saka kuti panguva bata hachivaiti padivi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kururama uye Simba bara kunoenderana zvakananga nzvimbo mumuviri, uye hanyanisi dzigadzikane. Equipment zvinosanganisira aiming uye kufema zvakanaka. Archery rinotanga kudhonza ari bowstring. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, mubato iri rakaitirwa kuruboshwe chinjikira chinzvimbo. Boom akaisa zvigadziko pamusoro tambo uye kuminyuka kuitira kuti yapakati pachigutsa chaJese mujinga uta. Zvadaro chombo unotora wehunyambiri chinzvimbo. Kana zvichiita, akabvumira kudhonza bowstring museve zvishoma. The mukunopera achange aiming, kumeso mweya uye kukunda kubaya.

muviri nzvimbo

In kwokutanga chinzvimbo tsoka vanofanira pamafudzi upamhi kunze. Mutumbi museve dzichienderana perpendicular pasi, pasina vakafugama. The musoro zvayaitenderera paguyo kuti kubaya, uye chirebvu akasimudza zvishoma. Yakarurama Nzvimbo kunokosha chaizvo kuti kukanganiswa uye kunonyanyisa nesimba vapfurwa.

Decorations uta ruoko ruchatambanudzirwa zvakazara nenzira kubaya. Mumazana chiito (by kuisa pasi tiguu asati ayo kusunungurwa) mumakwenzi, uye mapfundo regai Vanokunga kana ndiende aida akabatana. Achishandisa ruoko anonzwisisa tambo, simba racho rose ringakweva uye zvabudiswa zvakanaka kuti anokunda kupfura. nzvimbo yayo inofanira kuramba Boom akabatana. Zvakakosha kuti kugokora haana kusiyiwa. Akabvumirwa uchaimutsa parutivi 5-10 inegumi.

Mumitambo nyanzvi, pamberi kubaya, kufunga kubatwa. Zvinofanira zvinoenderana indekisi uye minwe pakati uye kungorira zvinobatsira kunonotsa zvikuru ari bowstring. The mudzidzi Vhidhiyo tiguu kunogona kuitwa, sezvichaita mwoyo wako unoda. Pazvese, usakanganwa pamusoro zvakakodzera muviri chinzvimbo, makumbo nemaoko.

zvinokosha kuona

Kuti udzidze nokupfura nouta, hazvina kukwana kuziva zvakarurama nzvimbo mumuviri uye kuderedza mweya. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha uye kunzwisisa nuances ari aiming. Izvi ari kuudzwa uta pamusoro chipfuro uye vachichengeta nzvimbo iyi kusvikira kusunungurwa tiguu. Nokuti aiming Zvakakodzera kutevera fungidziro of tambo pachinhu ndege yacho chipfuro uye vachengete ziso kukwirira. Munoreva yarova museve kubaya kunoitwa dzidzo pashure refu inoshanda chete. Kukunda kure chipfuro uta amutswa hama pasi, uye narwo, ukuwo, nechakatsinhiwa uye nzvimbo maoko.

Mari zvombo

Zvikuru bhajeti vaiona uta chaiwo (chombo). mutengo wayo anoda kubva 4,500 kusvika 12,000 rubles. Mari kunobva mugadziri, unhu kwemashoko nechigadziko uye kubata uye tambo.

Zvichitevera mutengo ndiyo yaiva tsika uta. Iye anobva 7,500 rubles uye pamusoro.

Block uta zvikuru dzinodhura. Nokuti chinonyanya nyore museve achafanira kuripira kubva 8.000 kusvika 40.000 rubles. Professional mutengo kubva 50,000 rubles.
Zvevana uta kunogonawo kuva pamusoro matatu marudzi. Nokudaro musiyano mutengo - kubva 1,000 kusvika 5,000 rubles.

Mari miseve - kubva 100 rubles. (Per 1 chidimbu).

anobatsira zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika

1. Kana aiming uta nemiseve vanofanira nguva dzose kuva perpendicular kune mumwe.

2. Zvakakosha kuchengeta ruoko kubva kugokora kusvika minwe vakatanga kwokupedzisira trajectory kuti kupfura.

3. Regai kutsauswa nezvinhu extraneous zvinhu munguva tiguu kusunungurwa.

4. Unogona putira mubato iri nyoro dzakaonda ganda kutiza nokukurumidza kwakawedzera, uye ipapo dziome nomoto.

5. Sports kubaya zvinoda yakanaka zvinhu kunyatsogona tsandanyama shure uye maoko.