Chii chinonzi "kunwa pahama" zvinorevei?

Zvinwiwa zvinodha zvakaonekwa kare kare, zvichiunza kuhupenyu hwevanhu tsika netsika dzekushandisa kwavo. Doro inosanganiswa netsika dzakawanda, mitemo yemabiko uye motokari. Mumwe wevanhu vanozivikanwa uye vanodikamwa mazwi anowirirana nekushandiswa kwaro, rinonzwika se: "kunwa pahama". Izwi iri rinorevei uye chii chiri nhoroondo yekuitika kwayo?

Nhoroondo yemutsara wemapapiro

Maererano neimwe shanduro, tsika inobatanidza neshoko rokuti "ukama" yakasvika kwatiri kubva kuEurope, iyo panguva yeMiddle Ages tsika iyi yaireva kuchengetedza ukama hwakanaka uye vavariro dzakanaka patafura mumutambo. Bruderschaft yakavimbiswa kutsigirwa kwehama, kuiswa rugare pakati pemasoja, zvinoreva kuchena kwezvinangwa. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, donho reropa rakawedzerwa kune magirazi, izvo zvakasimbisa ushamwari nemhiko yekuropa.

Maererano nezvimwe zvinyorwa, tsika "yekunwa pahama" yaive yakajairika pakati pevadikani. Kutevera kubudisa magirazi kusvika pasi, vaviri vacho vaifanira kusungira muromo nehana yakadzika. Muchiitiko apo girazi reumwe wevadikani rine chepfu, rakasaswa nehafu yepiri, kutsvoda kunoreva rufu kune maviri. Nokudaro, tsika yakanakisisa yokunwa doro yakanga iri rudzi rweuchapupu hworudo uye kuvimbika kwevakaroorana murudo.

Kukosha kwetsika

Izwi rokuti "ukama" (Brüderschaft) - rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGerman se "hama", "sangano". Zvisinei, mumutauro weRussia zvinoreva izwi rokuti "ukama" rinonzwisiswa nenzira yakasiyana. Izwi rezvepfungwa yemutsara uyu rinoreva kuchinja kwemutambo wepamutemo munzvimbo inofadza, ine ushamwari, kuchinja kubva kune wakaoma "iwe" kusvika kune "iwe". Uku kushamwaridzana kwehukama kune imwe tsika yakanakisisa, iyo yakakosha iyo inonyanya kushatiswa nevakabatanidzwa vaviri pamutambo wemagalasi ewaini kana magirasi nemaoko akaiswa mumakumbo.

Muchiitiko ichi, kana murume nemudzimai vanonwa, tsika yacho inofanira kunge yakagadziriswa nekutsvoda, sezvo mushure mehama ihwohwo chigumbuso chikapera, chiito chinodzivirira vanhu vari kure chinosvibiswa, uye vanova zvishoma pedyo. Inofanirwawo kutarisana mumeso eumwe panguva yekugadzirisa. Nzira yeku "kunwa pahama" inogamuchirwa manheru emanheru nemakenduru, achipa zuva racho chinhu chinonyanya kukoshesa, chirevo chinoshamisa, sechipikirwa chinyararire chimwe chinhu chakajeka uye chisina kujairika ...

Etiquette of brotherhood

Kusimbisa ushamwari hukama nehuwandu hwemagalasi ekuchenesa - tsika yehama, unofanirwa kuva nemafungiro kwete chete izvo zvichamutevera, asiwo kuziva ruzivo rwekuita. Uye mitemo yehutsika pamwe netsika iyi ndeyotevera: kubata girazi (kazhinji chakarurama) muruoko kana girazi, tambanudza maoko ako muzvikwata nemubati wechipiri uye iwe, kutarisana mumeso ako, kunya doro rakasarudzwa doro kusvika pasi. Maererano nevepfungwa dzepfungwa, tsika ye "kunwa pahama" - nzira yekuwedzera kuvanzwira uye kubatana pakati pevanhu.

Wakaita izvi chibvumirano chebasa, iwe unogona kutendeukira kune umwe wako kune "iwe", kumurova pamapfudzi - kazhinji, ita zvose zvinogamuchirwa pakati pehama dzakanaka. Kana zuva rakatevera mushure memutambo unofadza shamwari yako itsva haadi kutevera mutemo wehama uye kuramba uine ushamwari hwepedyo, usaomesa pane zvakasiyana. Saizvozvowo, asingadi kuva neshamwari nemumwe munhu, kuramba nechisimba tsika yausingadiwi.

Wedding brudershaft

Nzira yeku "kunwa ukama" yakapindawo mune urongwa hwehutano hwechichato, kuva chirevo chekutanga kutsvoda vakaroorana vatsva patafura yemutambo. Kuteerera simba remuitiro uyu, vanhu vakaroora vanonwa mushonga kubva kune magirazi akasungirirwa nebhebhoni. Mhemberero yacho haipedzisi neshamwari yakadzikama asi kutsvoda kwakadzika sechiratidzo cherudo uye kuvimbika. Sezvo avhara magirazi, mwenga nomwenga vanozvikanda pamusoro pefudzi rezasi.

Ichokwadi, ukama huri tsika dzakanaka dzakagadzirirwa kurongedza mhemberero kana mabiko. Mushure mezvose, hazvigoneki kuti iwe unotarisira kushevedza shamwari yako munhu, nokuti iwe waive naye iye zuro vanobatana mumutambo uyu.