Zvitunha Internal Affairs of Russian Federation. Russian mapurisa miviri maitiro

Ministry yomunyika zvinoitwa masangano munyika dzakawanda ndechimwe mukuru uye akatsiga zvikuru maererano nokubatanidzwazve zvivako. Muchiitiko ichi Rinowanikwawo boka duku mahofisi, hurumende moyo zvinoriumba. Mitumbi yomunyika remabasa Russia, pane anenge maviri emakore. Mune USSR, ivo vainzi NKVD, pashure hurumende change - Ushumiri Affairs Internal. Next, funga mashoko mabasa munyika nhau miviri.

tsananguro

Zvitunha Internal Affairs of Russian Federation ndezvaJehovha Executive bazi. Ivo vanoita zvakasiyana mabasa. The mabasa munyika nhau kwemiviri kunokurudzira kusikwa uye Implementation wehurumende gwara, pamutemo murau, kukura mapurogiramu munzvimbo yokutama.

nevamwe zvinhu

The chikuru chinoratidza nemamiriro ndechokuti vezvikwata mukati maro, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu anoshanda uye kwemitemo chaitika. Ichi nevamwe chinhu pakarepo uye zvakananga kunokanganisa masimba hunopiwa ezvinhu munyika nhau miviri. Nyaya iyi inogona kuonekwa nemamiriro midziyo, nzira uye mhando vasinganyatsooni mashandiro, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvayo pamutemo.

In chero zvayo kwemitemo anonzi paruzhinji. Nemamwe mashoko, aurayiwe mabasa anoitwa kunze indasitiri: mumigwagwa, misika, dzinoungana uye dzimwe nzvimbo paruzhinji. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti hurongwa kwemitemo miviri - dzomunyika mauto, mapurisa nezvimwe madhipatimendi - basa kwete akaita intra zvisikwa. Zvinonzi akaumba kwete dzinotarisira vaizviita vakachengeteka uye kuti uye dzinobatsira pakagadzwa uye ndichengetedze mutemo uye kuti munharaunda, zvose maererano vagari nemasangano.

Pasina mubvunzo, mukati indasitiri pane mabasa akasiyana-siyana kuti kunatsiridza sangano rayo, mari, zvokushandisa, uye zvichingodaro. On unhu uye nokukurumidza kugadzirisa matambudziko aya kunoenderana kunyatsoshanda ari kushanda nemamiriro kunze indasitiri. Zvisinei, pasinei kukosha uye kukosha intra-sangano nzvimbo kukosha vaya vari pasi inokosha mashandiro anoita kwemitemo munzvimbo - kunotichengetedza kurongeka munzanga.

masimba

Zvitunha Internal Affairs yeRussian Federation vanoumba guru-pamwero maumbirwo yose bhizimisi uye kuti hurumende kutarisira. Panguva iyoyowo masimba avo kungapfuurira kuti mamiriro uye nzanga yechinangwa mutemo-vatevedzere bhora mugove kwavari. Ndicho chinangwa nemamiriro kunotema zvose chikuru chokuita zvayo musangano uye pamutemo, miitiro uye nzira Implementation kugona. The chikuru mabasa ari chikamu vari:

• Development uye Implementation mudzimba uye kutama itsika.
• Management zvidzidzo uye HP RF dzakawanda nevarwi nyika.
• Health kuchengeteka, upenyu, rusununguko uye kodzero ehurumende vemo, dzimwe vanhu, masangano pasina chizvarwa; chinorwisa kwemhosva, kuramba paruzhinji kuchengeteka, kudzivirira pfuma uye kurongeka.
• Legal murau.
• Kupa pamutemo uye munzanga kudzivirira kwemitemo mapurisa kushumira dzomunyika mauto, rehurumende vehurumende Interior Ministry vakuru.

Vashandi kuti kwemitemo miviri, vagari asunungurwa basa iri mapurisa dhipatimendi uye kubva kuhondo mauto uye nemhuri dzavo vari kupiwa rubatsiro rwakakodzera. Maererano nomutemo zvinoshanda, basa iri basa Bazi Affairs Internal.

mirayiro

Kubva masimba aya nomurayiro administrative kuitwa chinozoiswa mabasa maviri: utariri uye kutsvaka. Chokutanga anonzi kupfuura zvikuru zvose zviripo Sub-sectors. Basa iri nhengo yomunyika zvenyika munharaunda iyi zvinoda vakawanda vashandi. Panyaya iyi, nokuti aurayiwe yaiona mabasa aisanganisira unorema vashandi. Administrative bhora Mia chinayo siyana dzakananga mabasa zvitunha Internal Affairs uye vashandi. Mukati ichi Sub-kwemauto rinoitwa kuti runyararo Nokuraramisa, administrative chidhiraivho uye zvakawanda.

chikwata

Pahwaro mabasa uye kukwanisa MAD okuvaka uye indasitiri marongerwo. Iye zvino, hurongwa zvinosanganisira mumapoka akadaro makuru uye kutarisirwa, akadai:

• The nechepakati midziyo yacho Interior Ministry.
• Police.
• Main kudzora chairema pezviri mauto.
• Rwokutsvakurudza Department.
• General Directorate kuunza kudzivirirwa runyararo uye Kufambisa kuti aiita nevarikutonga zviremera kumatunhu.
• Traffic mapurisa.
• The chikuru Unit private kuchengeteka zvivako.
• Central Office kuti pakurwisa hurumende.
• Huru chikwata pachake kuchengeteka.
• Central utariri zvoupfumi kuchengeteka uye Anti-uori.

STRUCTURAL misiyano

Kubva apa mazita zvivako kuti vanoumba indasitiri, zviri pachena kuti ari Interior, vamwe mitumbi vane mamiriro paruzhinji Kutarisirwa zviyero, dzakadai madhipatimendi ose Affairs Internal. Vamwe vari wakaiswa sezvo yoga STRUCTURAL okunze. Izvi zvinoreva kuti masimba avo anomunzwira mhiri chaizvoizvo Interior Ministry mamiriro. anokwana zviyero izvi Somuenzaniso, kutakura motokari.

Zvitunha Internal Affairs yeRussian Federation uye yakazvimirira STRUCTURAL chikwata pakutevedzera masimba vapiwa achishandisa midziyo yake. It ane imwe mudziyo. Central kuzvidzora Moi inosanganisira zvikamu uye madhipatimendi, izvo kuumbwa maererano nenhungamiro specialization kuuraya mamwe mabasa mukati huru nzira.

hwaro pamutemo

The chikuru piece mitemo ichipa mutemo rezvemukati, reMitemo pamire. Mirayiridzo Basic dziri huri State Duma mabasa, varayirwa uye mirayiro President, Mutemo, mirayiro Government. Yepamutemo yokuti mabasa rinoitwa dzemunharaunda uye nenheyo dzenyika mutemo, zvibvumirano zviri zvokudya kushumira Affairs Internal dzakawanda. Murayiro basa akatsunga nedzimwe varayirwa, mirayiridzo, mirau dhipatimendi.

Mudzimu sechivako rinoitwa pahwaro pokuita uye dzevanhu uye mugari, kwevanhu, legality, pachena, pedyo kusakarongeka pamwe nhengo weHurumende simba uye kudzora hwevanhu, shamwari, vezvenhau. Miganhu miviri Interior akapa romunharaunda (emunharaunda), dunhu uye guta madhipatimendi nekupatsanurana.

General chokuita nesangano uye pamutemo kuti

Basa pakati dzomunharaunda Kutarisirwa uye MVD vakaparadzana nenzira rokuumba ngetani miviri murayiro - chinjikira uye tote. Manual kuzvidzora midziyo achingoraramira zvikurukuru pamusoro urongwa zvokunyama uye zvemari uye sangano mamiriro ezvinhu chinobudirira Implementation ari mabasa basa mapurisa dhipatimendi. The administrative Murongerwo kuri kukonzera dacha mirayiridzo ruzivo pamusoro siyana zviitiko (kuratidzira, mienzaniso, misangano). Yepamusoro miviri VD kero nyaya murau, kuvandudzika nzira uye siyana nebasa vakuru uye zviyero zvavo, zvidzidzo uye zvichingodaro. Zvivako Local mabasa kunonyanya pamusoro hunobatsira kudzivirira, kudzvinyirira zvinopesana nomutemo zviito uye kuitira kuunza vaishungurudza kuti kururamisira.

Features ATC zvidzidzo

The kumicheto (nzvimbo) HP utariri anotarisira omurume miviri mumaguta uye munharaunda. Ivowo tengesa vamwe kwemitemo mabasa hwavo nzira. Zvikurukuru, dzinopa kuchengeteka mabasa emunharaunda (emunharaunda) scale, rinokonzera mapurisa mauto uye zvichingodaro.

City uye dunhu zvikamu vanomiririra dzakaderera dzakabatana MVD hurongwa. Kutaura zvazviri, havana kuita zvakawanda basa vakachengeteka uye vatevedzere mutemo. Ivo vava kushandiswa uye vakadzidziswa mapurisa mauto uye vamwe Interior Ministry zvivako. In kutsanangurwa zvavo mabasa zvinosanganisira hunoshanda mhinduro yacho pasipoti nehurumende, kuchengeteka uye Policing napamatare, mumigwagwa uye dzimwe nzvimbo paruzhinji. Machinda vanobatanidzwa muzvikamu izvi, nguva yakawanda kubhadhara womuchato vanhu, kufunga zvichemo mafomu. A yakawanda nguva wakapiwa kwavari, uye kubatana kwakaita vanhu masimba kurwisa utsotsi, kudzora mabasa emapurisa yemo.

The nemamiriro Bazi Affairs Internal , pane zviviri zvikuru okunze, izvo akaurayiwa Via nematambudziko uye masimba vakaziva. Izvi zvinosanganisira mapurisa uye dzimwe mauto. In zvombo zvavo, ivo vainyanya nzira uye pachishandiswa okutarisira uye zviri pamutemo hunhu. Pachavo, zvidzidzo izvi ndizvo kwemitemo simba. Vatungamiri vose vana basa vanorovedzwa yeUnited miviri yomunyika zvenyika.

mapurisa

Rinomirira chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvikamu ATM ino. Sezvo yepamutemo yokuti kushanda mapurisa anoita bumbiro remutemo, kuMudzidzisi Mutemo, zvibvumirano dzakawanda, wenyika mitemo uye hurumende nezvimwe mirayiro. Izvi STRUCTURAL chaikosha chendangariro kuchengeteka vagari uye kudzivirira kuti kuburikidza nzvimbo. Muna 2011, yakanga kudzorwa somugumisiro iyo yaimbova varwi akanga kurongwazve kumapurisa.

In mhedziso

General nhungamiro mumunda yomunyika nhau wakarovedzwa neMutungamiriri weNyika uye hurumende yacho. On sechivako rezvemukati vakanzi yakaoma mabasa. The professionalism kwomudonzvo anoenderana kuchengeteka pamigwagwa, pakuchengetedza kodzero uye rusununguko vemunyika. WA zviremera vari kushingaira pakurwisa kwemhosva, kudzivirira pfuma.

Achitaura sezvo chinoumba, musimboti kubatana, kuti Interior Ushumiri ari pakutevedzera basa kukura uye zvinenge matanho kudzivirira vakawanda, zvivako (zvisinei kwavo muchimiro muridzi), uye mabasa kuti kudzivirira uye kudzvinyirira kutyorwa administrative, mhosva. Activities VD miviri unosanganisira kunzwisisa anoverengeka nomutemo siyana: tsotsi muitiro, kushanda-rwokutsvakurudza uye okutarisira.

In vatevedzere mutemo paiva kuchinja mumakore mashoma apfuura. Kunyanya, mapurisa kwave kurongwazve, akaita zvinhu kune pamutemo kuumbwa. Saka, zvakanga zvakanaka kuisa detainee kuti runhare, nezvechiratidzo kushandiswa dzinokosha michina uye nzira yevasungwa, tsananguro masimba kuti mapurisa ari kupinda panzvimbo, uye dzimwe mirayiro.