Zvisaririra tsvene Feodor Ushakov (Admiral): Interesting Facts

Russia ndiyo inozivikanwa nemabasa ayo umhare uye vakawanda matarenda vehondo, vazhinji vacho akarumbidza simba mudzimba zvombo muhondo siyana uye hondo. Chimwe chaizvozvi Admiral Fyodor Ushakov.

Ari nokusingaperi akapinda nhoroondo sendarama matarenda Russian wengarava mutungamiri, akanga asingazivi chimwe kukundwa, uye akahwina kukunda zvizhinji kwazvo, izvo akabvumira Russia kuva mumwe akasimba masimba nguva European.

canonization

Pamusangano neDare maBhishopu echechi yeRussian Orthodox, yakaitirwa 2004, kwakasarudzwa kuti patsanura yakakurumbira Russian Admiral, akafukidza pacharo pamwe rusingaperi nokubwinya, vatsvene. Translation of zvisaririra Fedora Ushakova aiva chiitiko chinokosha nokuda Russian Navy.

akaremekedzwa somusande kunyange apfuura, muna 2001. Iye akaverengwa pakati vatsvene muna Saransk diocese umo zvisaririra vakarurama Fedora Ushakova. vatungamiriri hwayo haina kuziva sei narwo Navy utungamiri. Asi zvakaitwa kwakanga, sezvo kuti zviitike, zvakanaka uye musangano zvisaririra Feodor Ushakov akanga dzakatarwa. Nokuti mabasa chokuita canonization ake, akauya zhinji nhume murayiro Navy kweRussia uye Ukraine, mukuru machinda mazhinji munyika mbiri, vamiririri Greece uye vanenge zviuru zvitanhatu vechinamato.

nomudungwe Religious

Vachikudza chiitiko ichi chave uye nomudungwe. Zvakanga zvikuru zvisina kujairika, sezvo varwi vakawanda ariita, kusanganisira mukuru murayiro netsvimbo. Kenza pamwe zvisaririra yakakurumbira Admiral akasangana Navy Orchestra, vachiridza anofamba zvechiuto. Panotangira mbiru vaitarira ane mireza St. Andrew kuti muruoko. Kenza, umo zvisaririra Admiral Fedora Ushakova, vakatakura admirals. Sezvo chikamu rukudzo varindi vaiva Cadets uye vengarava. Pakanga pasina hwemoto chiitiko carbines. izvi zvose akashandura kereke mhemberero kuva kupemberera chaiye Navy.

Honours muna Navy

Gore iroro, utungamiriri Russian Navy uye chechi, kwakasarudzwa kuti vaite kunzwisisa zviyero nokukudza gamba. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo kwakasimbiswa basa rinokosha, kuzvidhori ainyorwa. Zvifambiswe zvisaririra Feodor Ushakov maguta, kunyanya vaya vaiva imwe nzira kana imwe nechokuita Navy. kuvaka Cathedral vachikudza Admiral kwakatangwa muna Saransk. Mukuwedzera, mumaguta akawanda, ukama zvikepe, takatanga kuvaka chechi uye chapero zita Fedora Ushakova.

Russian Navy aine kupemberera chaiyo akaona chimiro chake chitsva musande aive. On zvikepe zvose chaiva mudungwe. Kunyanya yakatarwa uye azere waiitwa muGungwa Dema. Mudungwe akaenda guru kumhara ngarava zviviri - "Yamal", uyo waiva nhengo Russian Navy, uye "Konstantin Olshansky" of Ukrainian Navy. On mumwe wavo zvisaririra Fedora Ushakova.

Sezvo kuremekedza yakakurumbira Admiral mifananidzo vatsvene pamwe mufananidzo wake chinogona kuoneka zvikepe zvose uye nzvimbo Navy, uye kwete kabhini uye yemauto ari vezvikepe, asiwo cabins uye mahofisi mukuru uye pamusoro vatariri. Kwakadaro anonzi zvinobatsira uye kunosimbisa morale, anovandudza mumhepo muchikwata. Kuunza zvisaririra Feodor Ushakov - anogara chiitiko chinokosha kuti chero chechi.

mutsvene ichi unoremekedzwa kwete chete kuRussia asiwo dzimwe nyika dzakawanda. Kunyanya avo vane nhoroondo Ushakov airidza basa rinokosha. Zvikurukuru, ndiye Greece, nekuti iye nechikwereti naye kwazvo. Uyezve, iye airemekedzwa kuGeorgia, Czech Republic uye Slovakia. Zvisaririra Feodor Ushakov wehari kuti machechi akawanda uye temberi.

Early basa

On dzakawanda munorumbidzirweiko uye kushumira Navy Fedora Ushakova kuziva zvakawanda. Handiti, pakava kutaridza rakanyorwa uchapupu yezviito zvake. On zvakanyorwa zvakawanda mabhuku uye filmed dzakawanda mafirimu. Pakanga kunyange vamwe mythologizing yake, iyo kazhinji nyaya yakadai zvikuru vanhu. Asi kana basa rake Zvinozivikanwa zvakakwana, makore ake okupedzisira oupenyu vari zvakavhenekerwa havaratidzi. Uye chaizvoizvo vari kunyanya uye akava chikonzero canonization yake.

The rakakurumbira Admiral akazvarwa varombo mumhuri revatongi. Aiva youduku hope kushanda Navy, uye pakupera Marine kadheti Corps akanga kutumirwa kuBaltic Fleet, uye pashure makore mashoma - muna Azov flotilla, izvo achishingaira muchirongwa hondo Turkey.

Ushakov pakarepo akaratidza rakaisvonaka mukuru uye yaikurumidza climb upward. Akanga airemekedzwa kwete chete vanhu vanhuwo, asiwo Vakuru. Nokufamba kwenguva, akasimuka kuti chinzvimbo Admiral, makatungamirira bhurigedhi ngarava akaumba Black Sea Fleet.

Pakurwisana vokuTurkey uye French

Akatora Zvinoshingaira kwaro zvisikwa, waiva shure pakuvaka Sevastopol, vakaita zvose kuitira kuti vawedzere simba Russia muGungwa Dema. Several wengarava hondo pamwe Turkish dzechikwata iye vakavakunda, pasinei nokuti mauto avo vaiva vazhinji.

Nemhaka yake tarenda wengarava wavarwi, akatungamirira Russian dzechikwata muMediterranean, izvo, kuita pachiimbwa muvakutsiri ayo, zvakonzera wandei vakakurirwa dzakakomba French wengarava mauto uye ndokusunungurwa dzakawanda izvozvo Napoleonic nechisimba.

kurizaina

Fyodor Ushakov akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuna basa Navy. Akanga kumboroorwa uye akanga asina vana. Zvose izvi ndeimwe inokosha mitemo woupenyu mamongi. Pamusoro pamudyandigere wake, aigona kurarama chero guta guru, asi haana kuita izvozvo, kunyange zvazvo akanga ari murume zvikuru yakasimbiswa. Asi, akarega basa Admiral akakurumbira mbongoro duku yakanyarara musha Alekseevka, waiva Mordovia.

Sezvinoratidzwa pane zvaakanyora, kuti ipapo abbot pakati wemamongi Sanaksar mumongi Natanieri, Fyodor Ushakov aigara pedyo wemamongi uye nguva dzose kubatsira nayo. Munguva Akapiwa rimwe gore akagara pamwe mamongi kweinenge vhiki iri hwandaiva muchitokisi. Kumira pamwechete navamwe nokureba basa. Handikanganwi ndiyo murombo nevanotambudzwa, anogara akabatsira.

Batsirai muHondo Yenyika II uye pashure

Kubva 1812 pamudyandigere Admiral, iye akasarudzwa yomunharaunda kwamachinda sezvo mukuru varwi kubva Tambov province. Asi Fyodor Ushakov akanga asingakwanisi kutora pamusoro murayiro, nokuti akanga atova nemakore mazhinji, uye utano hwake vakatambura zvikuru. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, akamanikidzwa kusiya chinzvimbo ichi.

Asi Fyodor Ushakov haana kugara kubva Yababa kudzivirira zvainge zvakabatana naro muvengi. Akabatsira vanoumba kuchipatara varwi vakakuvadzwa, akapa yakawanda Nemutengo nokuda rekuUnited Tambov Infantry hondo. Sezvataurwa akanyorwa makore iwayo, akapa akapotsa zvose mari yake kudzivirira Russia pauto Napoleon raMwari.

Akabatsira zvose vanoshayiwa uye munguva dzorugare. Kwairi aiwanzogara akashanyirwa vanhuwo zvavo vanogara mumisha pedyo, uyewo dzomumaguta vagari. Hapana pamudyandigere Admiral haana kuramba, nezvose taigovana zvaakanga anazvo. Handikanganwi uye kurudzira wakaora vanhu, vachiti ose dambudziko tichikufunga kuguma, uye vose vakagadziridza zvishoma nezvishoma.

Rufu uye mariro

Fyodor Ushakov akafa October 2, 1817. Pamazuva ake okupedzisira, sezvinoratidzwa mumongi Natanieri, kubva vakatsanya uye vakanyengetera muchinyengetera. Sezvo pamudyandigere Admiral uye dai akavigwa kumakuva panguva wemamongi.

Fedora Ushakova yemariro mukereke paguta Temnikov, yaiva pedyo. Parufu Admiral aiva guru mari vanhu, uye kwete chete vanhu vakaderera, asi kwamachinda, navatariri. Kana bhokisi vake vakandomuisa paguta, iye pakutanga aida kuisa pangoro, asi vanhu vakamutakura mumaoko ake kusvikira guva rake, waiva Sanaksar ndokugarapo. The mamongi nokungwarira autarisire.

kana USSR

Pashure February Revolution pamusoro 1917 uye kuuya simba kuRussia, kuti Bolsheviks Sanaksar akagara, kufanana nezvimwe masangano munyika rechitendero, yakavharwa. Ndokuvaka chapero, pasi zvakanga zvisaririra Feodor Ushakov akaparadza. nzvimbo yake yokuviga emakore auya dongo.

Asi panguva Great Patriotic Hondo 1941-1945, Iosifom Stalinym rakavambwa sezvakarayirwa Fedora Ushakova, uye mubvunzo akamutswa pamusoro yemakuva yakakurumbira Admiral. Kutungamirira nyika, kwakasarudzwa kusika basa raikosha, yakaratidza guva rake, riri munharaunda isingachashandiswi yemamongi.

Somugumisiro, zvisaririra Feodor Ushakov vaiva isingaori, iro pakarepo ngadzirambe dziri zvinyorwa Commission. Paakazotarira yakasarudza Mutsvene Revafundisi, zviri uchapupu kuti Admiral aiva mutsvene.

modernity

Guva, umo zvisaririra Ushakova Fedora Fedorovicha, uyewo yose wemamongi yakanga reconstructed uye akaisa pasi pehurumende kudzivirirwa. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti kunyange pashure porufu rwake, kuti unyanzvi wengarava wavarwi akakwanisa kuita chinhu chakanaka, nekuti wemamongi hwaponeswa, uye muna 1991 zvakanzi vakadzokera neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia.

The rakakurumbira Admiral yakava Russian mukuru wokutanga uyo akanga somusande. Chiitiko ichi akasika kuti muenzaniso mumwe mhando. Kuramba akatanga kuratidza chido canonize uye zvimwe zvikuru mutungamiri nemauto - Aleksandra Suvorova.

Admiral Fyodor Ushakov akazvisiyanisa hondo dzakawanda mugungwa uye akaita zvose kusimbisa Russian rengarava uye vachikwidziridza nyika yake. Iyewo, pasinei mukurumbira wake uye kukuru, aiva murume zvinoshamisa uye muKristu wechokwadi, uyo aigara akagadzirira kubatsira vaya vaiida. Zvisaririra tsvene Feodor Ushakov airemekedzwa nevanhu vomuchechi zhinji.