Violet "mwanasikana kufarira": rondedzero zvinoitwa kurima. Care maruva mumaruva

namaruva mumaruva mukwanisi musha mukati uye kuumba ushamwari uye unodziya. Pane maruva zvidimbu huenderane manakiro zvose. The kufarira vazhinji vari Violet. Mhando, mavara uye mhando Inflorescence - zvakasiyana siyana zvikuru. Kupatsanura emarudzi nani kunzwisisa uye rinosanganisira mapoka akawanda.

Violet "mwanasikana kufarira" akakodzera vainyatsotarisirwa.

siyana ichi chinobata vanhu fungidziro wayo akatunhidzwa uye rinopindirana runako.

History of zvemarudzi

Beauty violets kwakafadza vokuItaly uye British ane zana apfuura. MuSoviet Union mudzidzi Chikwata ndokukura violets, mashizha kupfuura paruoko kuisa.

Saintpaulia "mwanasikana kufarira" akasikwa mudzimba Breeders Boris uye Tatyanoy Makuni.

Nanhasi, zvakasiyana-siyana Makoun VACHIYEMURA kukunda mibayiro panguva makwikwi dzakawanda.

The botanical unhu

Mune rondedzero violets "mwanasikana kufarira" angasanganisira huru zvinodiwa.

Rosette mashizha yerima zvakasvibirira ruvara. Mashizha vari denderedzwa iri chimiro pamwe ine penyika. Kumicheto mashizha vari gogonera. Flowers translucent guru, kusimba noruvara Mauve pamwe elavender manotsi. Mupendero achitevedza micheto ari petals zvasviba kana kupenya mavara.

Violet "mwanasikana kufarira" anofadza inopenya Anotumbuka zvinenge zvose gore kumativi. First maruva maduku wotungira rima. Mushure nhungirwa dzinotanga kukura uye yakajeka. On the petals pane rima echitema uye reuna.

On nechiredzo ane kusvika 8 wotungira. Flowers mu avhareji 5 masendimita ari dhayamita. Flowering kunogara kusvika 3 mavhiki.

Violet wakanganwirawo kuporesa ehupfumi. Extracts hwomuti zvinoshandiswa mukurapa uye cosmetology. Yakaisvonaka ruva indoor rine mavhitaminzi B uye C varipo, uye nezvimwe zvinhu, zvakadai salicylic acid, uye carotene. Pasina mubvunzo, ehupfumi akadaro anobatsira nhengo.

Nemashizha, madzinde uye maruva inoshandiswa kuchirapa zvinangwa, sezvo akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona kuti chikosoro.

Care violets

Care maruva mumaruva zvinotora nguva. Kana muviri wakakodzera uchenjerere ruva runako, chinonhuwira Violet mhinduro maonero, mhuri achafara uye kushamisa vakokwa.

Violet "mwanasikana kufarira" haasi zvokuita vari kugutsikana.

Mumwe chete ane kuchengeta zvimwe nemitemo hanya:

• Hari wasarudza duku ukoshi, avhareji 7-9 cm;
• Nyika kushandisa nyanzvi, chiedza;
• kuitisa kugara kuberekesa uye Kubvisa miti;
• tora basa kudiridza Violet.

Zvinokoshawo kuti utarisire anodiwa nhau. Violet "mwanasikana kufarira" anoda chiedza, asi haadi zvakananga chezuva. Drafts zvisingagamuchiriki nekuda kwerunyararo ruva.

Kudiridza kunoda nemwero. Zvakawandisa mwando inotungamirira kuorera mazviri pamudzi hurongwa. ivhu nokuomesa uyewo dzinouraya kuti chirimwa.

Kuberekesa miti optimally kuitwa nguva nenguva kwegore rose. Nitrogen fetiraiza rinoshandisirwa panguva kushingaira kukura. Uye panguva paumbwe nemaruva uye maruva zvakakodzera phosphate uye potashi fetiraiza.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti vakura mavara zvinoda nguva nenguva chinja. Repot muti, kunyanya muchirimo nguva uye kutevera vamwe mitemo:

• hari hakufaniri guru pakukura;
• gaba remaruva pamberi transplantation kubatwa kufashaira mvura uye acetic mhinduro;
• fanira kushandiswa vakawedzera nevhu kana zvimwe abudise;
• kushambidzwa midzi vanobviswa uye hunenge zvinhu (vakuvara vane shava ruvara);
• Violet akaisa muhari uye akadurura chaiwo peat nezvakasanganiswa.

For dzakafanana ruva kukura zvinoda vachishandisa kutenderera poto nguva nenguva.

Sezvo aifanira kubvisa tsaru mashizha uye maruva vabviswa vyanuschie.

Kudiridza uye chiedza

Kukura uye azere maruva Violet "kufarira mwanasikana" Makoun vanoda imwe chiedza uye tembiricha. Kubva mamiriro enyika Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu ruva kunoenderana chitarisiko chake.

The nzvimbo ruva anosarudzwa nechiedza chinopenya diffused, pamwe kusavapo zvakananga chezuva. In Mumatsutso nechando ari hwindo sill rova tonhorera. Imire panzvimbo inotonhorera nguva kuisa nehari mukamuri, kudzivisa hypothermia.

The optimum tembiricha kuti Violet anoda kuti 20-22 inegumi.

Kudiridza anopedza zvakakwana 2 pavhiki. The mvura inofanira kuva inodziya. Pakarepo akataura kwete kudiridza midzi, zvimwe zvingava vanotanga kuora.

Violets kwazvo kwazvo kugeza. Panguva spraying zvakakosha kwete overdo nemvura. Nokuti ichangobva akadyara maruva kuvhara ivhu wongoramba.

Uyewo zviripo kuyeuka kuti violets vakura vanoda nguva nokuisazve. Repot muti, Chokwadi, zviri nani muchirimo.

zvirwere namaruva

Kana zvakanaka basa kutarisira potted maruva, unogona kudzivisa dambudziko iri muchimiro kurwara uye rufu mupudzi.

Huru vavengi vane hasha Violet kupenya kwezuva uye kutadza achidiridzira.

Violets mashizha kuonekwa shava mavara? Izvi zvinoratidza sunburn.

Pakadaro zvakafanira kutamisira ruva hari iri penumbra. Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko usimbe akajekesa mashizha zvekare yavo yepakutanga chitarisiko. Mashizha kuti vave dzaparadzwa zvakakomba, zviri nani neatly vakagadzira.

Kubereka vana violets kumba

Violets zvinogona inoparadzirwa tisingatungamirirwi. Ndiro simba kunyange mutsva. The inonyanya nzira vaiona kuchekwa.

Sarudza shizha utano. Trim anofanira kuva ari necheparutivi rworwendo 45, zvichaita kuwedzera nzvimbo inotungamirwa yemidzi. Kureba makumbo havafaniri kupfuudza 4 cm. The jira kushambidzwa nemvura inodziya.

Rooting anogona kuitwa mumvura, uye muchiedza ivhu. Kana uchida kusika nyika rooting teplichku. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kushandisa polyethylene kana magirazi zvirongo. Inokudza yabviswa panopera munhu kirisendi kana zvishoma.

Mode wokuberekana zviri nyore pasynkovanie. Zvakakosha pakusarudza stepson, nechokwadi kuti wakava kanenge 3 mashizha. Kuparadzanisa utachiona, zvakakosha kwete kukuvadza pasi motherboard zvigadziko. Vakaparadzana stepson anoiswa muhari pamwe pasi, uye iye akasika hothouse ezvinhu kuti 3 kwemavhiki.

Kazhinji, pakuonekwa imba yakanaka violets "mwanasikana kufarira" kunounza siyana uye nyaradzo. maruva Regal akatunhidzwa chete captivate nokunaka kwaro.