Utano, Medicine

Kuongorora kwemukati. MRI yemukumbo kana colonoscopy - chii chiri nani?

Kuti uchinzwisise zvakanakira uye sarudzo yakarurama yekutsvakurudza nzira, inotanga kudiwa kunzwisisa kuti kuongorora nekuongorora kwemukati sei kunoitwa. Kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana, imwe neimwe inobatsira uye inangwa. Rectoscopy kana X-ray, CT kana irrigoscopy, intara yeMRI kana colonoscopy - zviri nani?

Nzira dzokutsvakurudza

Nzira dzemazuva ano dzekutsvakurudza dzinogona kunyatsoziva chinokonzera kurwadziwa mumatumbo, nokudaro kupa chiremba ane ruzivo rwakakwana kuitira kupa chirongwa chakarurama. Chiremba anoenda kune imwe nzvimbo anopiwa chidzidzo chemukati. Colonoscopy kana MRI yemukumbo ndeimwe yenzira dzakakurumbira. Asi nhasi pane ruzivo rwechiremba uye murwere kune zvidzidzo zvakadaro zvemukati:

  • Ultrasound uye MRI.
  • Irrigoscopy.
  • Recto-manoscopy, kutenderera.
  • Rectoscopy.
  • Colonoscopy uye endoscopy.
  • Computer tomography.
  • Virtual colonoscopy.
  • X-ray.

Nzira imwe neimwe yeiyo nzira inotarisirwa kuongorora zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemukati kana kuvhara urefu hwose hwemukati uye chirwere chekudya, asi nzira dzinowanzoshandiswa uye dzinobudirira ndeyekolonoscopy, magnetic resonance imaging, CT, virtual colonoscopy. Ndeupi wezvidzidzo izvi uye nei zvichigona kusarudzwa, inosarudza chiremba anoenda.

MRI yedumbu uye mumatumbo. Tomography inowanikwa

MRI yemukumbo inobvumira kuwana mufananidzo wematatu wematumbo. Ichi chidzidzo chinoitwa nechomukati chisina chinhu, saka musati maitiro aita enema yekuchenesa. Rudzi urwu rutsvakurudzo haruwanzogadziriswa, sezvo hutumbu huri mune zvikamu zvakasiyana, hunoumbwa nehuwandu huzhinji, hunoomesa zvikuru kudzidza kwayo nenzira iyi. Kunyange zvakadaro, iyi nzira yakakurumbira, nokuti haifaniri chero kudzidziswa kwakakosha, inokurumidza mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuongororwa kwenjodzi.

Zviratidzo zveMRI

Izvo zvinenge zvakaoma kufungidzira zvirwere zvepamuviri, sezvo ine mitambo yakawanda uye inoona kuongorora yakaoma. MRI inoratidza zvirwere zvinorwara uye zvinotyisa chero zvikamu zvese zvekukura kwavo, zvironda, kubuda ropa, congenital anomalies, kupinduka kwematumbo nematombo, kudzivisa. Kuziva zvinetso zvakadai uye zvirwere, nzira yeMRI inonyanya kushanda.

Computed Tomography

Chidzidzo chinoshandisa computed tomography yemukumbo yevanhu inoitwa pamwe nekushandiswa kweMRI. Computer tomography inoita kuti zvikwanise kuongorora hutumbi hutete nehutatu, kugadzira mifananidzo yakajeka. Mifananidzo yakadaro inobatsira kuongorora hutumbu mumatanda ose uye inotungamirira zvakananga mumuviri, asi MRI haisi nguva dzose inoratidza kuratidzwa kwakarurama mukuongororwa kwepakati pepakati. Asi kuti unzwisise zvakanakisisa - mumatendi CT kana colonoscopy, zvinokosha kuti uongorore nzira dzose mune zvimwe zvizere.

Colonoscopy

Nzira yekolonoscopy inowanzoshandiswa mukudzidza uye kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvemuviri. Nokuti izvozvi zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa, izvo zvikamu zvemukati madiki uye maduku eCCD kana fiber optic chamber inongororwa. Kamuri yakadaro yakabatanidzwa kumagumo ehututi inogadziriswa, iyo inowanikwa kuburikidza ne anus. Iyi nzira yekuongorora inoitwa mushure mekuchenesa enema. Nzira yekolonoscopy inobatsira chiremba kuti aongorore maziso, aongorore mamiriro ehumukati, kuvepo kwekukura nekudzivirira.

Zviratidzo zvekolonoscopy

Colonoscopy inorayirirwa kuti inenge yafungidzirwa kana kuvapo kwemaitiro emakumbo, hemorrhoids, kupera kwemaviri emimba, kupera kwemukati, kuvapo kwezvironda uye mapuropa, neproctitis. Nekuti chokwadi chaicho chinyorwa chinobva kumera chinoparidzirwa kuchikanda, zvinobvira kuongorora mamiriro emukati membrane uye kuvapo kwezvironda zvaro uye zvipembenene mune imwe nzvimbo. Uyewo achishandisa nzira iyi, inokonzera ulcers uye inobvisa mapuropa kubva mumatumbo maviri.

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu: "Utachiona hweMRI kana kuti colonoscopy, zviri nani?", Zvakakosha kufunga imwe nzira inofadza-yakakwana colonoscopy.

Virtual Colonoscopy

Kusvika iye zvino, iyi ndiyo nzira inofambira mberi yekuongorora, nokuti inobatanidza hutano hwemakombiyuta tomography uye MRI, iyo inoita mararamiro matatu-maonero emukumbo, iyo yakanyatsotsanangurwa uye yakakosha kune chiremba mukudzidza uye kuongororwa kwemukumbo. Kubatana nekanakisisa kwemazuva ano ekutsvakurudza kwekombiyuta, vironic colonoscopy inobvisa varwere kubva pakupedza miedzo yakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana.

Pros, kukanganisa uye njodzi dzedzidzo dzakasiyana-siyana

MRI yemukumbo kana colonoscopy, zviri nani? Itafura inotevera ichabatsira kunzwisisa izvi mukuenzanisa.

Nzira yekutsvakurudza Pros Kukanganisa uye njodzi
MRI
  1. Inoratidza kuwanda kwezvipembenene zveparietal uye zvemukati.
  2. Rinotsanangura zvipembenene nemakumbo mumadziro uye kunze kwemukati, uyewo fistula.
  1. Kururamisa kwakadzika kwechifananidzo chekuvhiringidza.
  2. Chirwere chekuvhiringidza chinogona kushaikwa, kunyanya mu mucous membrane.
Computed Tomography
  1. Inoisa mapepa uye mamwe mucosal zvipembenene.
  2. Imwe nzira yakasiyana yekushandisa, kana zvisingakwanisi kuitisa nguva yakazara colonoscopy.
  3. Kubudirira nekuderedza mumatumbo kana kuvapo kwemakumbo makuru.
  4. Unogona kuongorora zvirwere zvinopera kunze kwemadziro uye mukati memukati.
  5. Inoziva maitiro asina kunaka mumatangiro ekutanga uye pamimba aortic aneurysms.
  1. Pane njodzi yekutsvaira kwemazuva mashoma.
  2. Hazvibviri panguva yekuzvitakura.
  3. Hazviwanikwi kune vanhu vane kuwandisa.
  4. Hazviitike nekurwadziwa kukuru uye kuputika.
Colonoscopy
  1. Inobvumira zvakanyatsorongeka uye zvakanyatsoongororwa zvinyorwa zvemukati uye mucous membrane.
  2. Inopa mukana wekufungisisa zvakadzama maitiro ekuvhiringidza kwemucosa, mavhinga avo, asina kuiswa muMRI uye CT nzira.

  3. Inokubvumira kuti ubvise mapuropa uye kuisa maronda panguva yekuongorora.

  1. Dambudziko rinogona kuitika kumatumbu.
  2. Iko kune mukana wekukonzera kurwiswa kwependiendi.
  3. Njodzi dzinokonzerwa nokushandiswa kweanesthesia.
  4. Deredza kudzvinyirira.
  5. Zvinokonzera kukonzera kubuda ropa.
  6. Zvose zvinowanzoita kuti muviri usanyanya simba.
  7. Kutanga kwekuvhiringidza zvirwere mumarumbo uye chirwere.
  8. Kurwara kwemukati.
Virtual Colonoscopy
  1. Iyo yakajeka uye yakajeka mifananidzo.
  2. Inocherechedza uye inoratidza kuderedza kunokonzerwa nekuputira maitiro kana neoplasms.
  3. Icho chakanyatsonaka uye chakanaka chetatu-dimensional model ye nhengo dzomukati.
  1. Dambudziko rekushandiswa kwemhepo.
  2. Sezvenguva yakawanda yekolonoscopy, tubes inoshandiswa kuwedzera hutumbu uye kuzadza negesi kana mvura.
  3. Hazvioni kuti zvinokonzera kenza, zvisingasviki mamita 10 muhukuru.
  4. Usabvumira kubvisa mapepa kana kutora sampu yematukisi.

MRI yemukumbo kana colonoscopy. Chii chiri nani?

MRI uye CT zvakanyatsonaka zvisina nzira dzisingasviki uye nzira dzekufungidzira zviri nyore dzekuongorora zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemukati. Zvisinei, inoda kuve nekudzikama kwakakwana kwemukati, iyo inogadziriswa nekuizadza nemvura kana kutora mutauriri wezvinyorwa. Nzira mbiri idzi dzinopa pfungwa yakanaka yehutumbo kunze kwekati mukati. Kazhinji, migumisiro yeongororo dzeMRI inotungamirirwa nekolonoscopy, nechinangwa chekudzidza zvakadzama nezvekuchinja mumatumbo mucosa. MRI uye CT zvinoshandiswa pakuongorora uye hazvibvumi kuongorora kwemukati mutsara, uyewo haisi nzira yekurapa uye haigone kupa kukwanisa kubvisa mapepa kana kutora samples yemukati mishonga.

Colonoscopy inoderedza chiitiko chekenza yemakoloni uye chikamu chekuruboshwe chekoloni, asi inzira inotyisa ine mimwe migumisiro, asi inobatsira kuongorora zvakadzama mukati memukati. Inonyatsogadzirisa mamiriro avo ezvinhu, kuvapo kwekuvhiringidza nzira, mapuropa, izvo zvisingagoni kutsanangurwa mune mamwe marudzi ekutsvakurudza. Iyo inobvumira kwete kungoongorora chete, asiwo kubvisa mapuropa, kudzivirira kupera kwavo muzvipembenene zvekenza. Cauterization yezvipembenene zvekuonda uye kutora samples yemukumbo mumcosa kuti uwedzere kuongorora ndeimwe nzira inobatsira yekolonoscopy nzira.

Virtual colonoscopy kana MRI yemukumbo inorwara zvirwere. Asi vironic colonoscopy yakazara zvakakwana uye yakarurama mufananidzo. Inobatanidza zvakanakira zvose zveMRI neC CT zvinyorwa. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanyanya kunyanya kuongorora maronda, kuongorora zvirwere uye zvipembenene. Zvisinei, sekuita nenzira idzi, hazvibvumiri kupindira kwenyama.

Pamubvunzo wezvakanakisisa, mumukati CT kana colonoscopy, vanachiremba vanotenda kuti yechipiri nzira inonyanya kudzidzisa. Uye inobvumira kupararira kwakakura kufananidza zvirwere, kudzidza madiresi anodiwa uye kukotama, uye kunyange kubvisa zvimwe zvirwere kunyange panguva yekuongorora, asi izvi zvakakosha zvekolonoscopy pamberi peMRI neTCT zvinowanikwa chete muhupo hwezvirwere zviri mukati memadziro emukumbo uye zvinoratidzwa zvakajeka. Muchiitiko chacho apo chirwere kana chirwere chiri mukati memadziro uye hachisi kutaridzirwa kana kuti chiri kunze kwemuviri wepachivi chemukati, ipapo nzira dzokuongorora, dzakadai seMRI, computed tomography kana viron colonoscopy, inobatsira.

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