Runyoro mufananidzo Levitan "Birch Grove" - "upenyu pasina mavambo kana magumo"

Isaac Levitan akaberekwa Russia kumadokero varombo mumhuri yechiJudha. Zvishoma Papera, vabereki vana vakatamira Moscow uye mukomana anokwanisa akatumwa kudzidza kupenda. Vadzidzisi vake vaiva Polenov uye Savrasov.

kudzidza

Kunyora rondedzero pamusoro mufananidzo Levitan "Birch Grove", tinofanira zvishoma kutarisa Biography ake. Nechekare kuchikoro akaratidza mafungiro ake nzvimbo. Akanyatsoongorora kudzidza yokunyora nokudhirowa nemakwati akasiyana miti, zvakasiyana siyana mashizha emiti, makwenzi uye maruva. Kunyanya yakawanda panguva waanoripira kudzidza yakasvibirira, kunyanya kuoma vemifananidzo. Asi Levitan nyanzvi izvozvo sowakajeka. With Mifananidzo ake matema ruvara sokunge mufaro uye chitubu sezvo mufaro uye rudo. miti yakasiyana nhengo dzakasiyana noruvara rwegirini - zvose paya kuuya womufananidzo mubasa rake. Miti uye uswa mairi "fema", zununguka, mhenyu upenyu zvakazara, izvo yerudo womufananidzo pachake, uye iye uye vateereri. mashoko ose aya vanofanira kuziva kuti anyore rondedzero pamusoro zvahunoreva mufananidzo Levitan "Birch Grove".

Space dzezvokukurukurirana uye yezvakaita mweya womunhu zvinooneka zvinokosha mutauro wedu. Figures chiedza, segirazi, yakachena, yakanaka, nyoro, akajeka kusiyana kuomarara, chando, rima uye rima. Dzavo unhu hwevanhu isu nokusaziva kutakura pamusoro hunhu. Man chinokambaira pamusoro wake uye aikurudzira, uye kusuwa, uye mufaro. Zvose izvi zvinofanira kuratidzei kana iwe anyore rondedzero pamusoro mufananidzo Levitan "Birch Grove".

achiva

Chekhov muna Babkino Levitan akatanga kunyora "Birch matanda okunamata nawo" muna 1885. Grove Corner zvapararira chiedza chezuva. Izvi vaduku birches zvose inopenya. Nature anosangana mangwanani kurinda. Ndizvo chete umhizha guru achipfuura kanivhasi uye kudzokera Fafitera. Young vaduku birches kubvumira kuti kubata nesimba upenyu muduku. Runyoro mufananidzo Levitan "Birch Grove" zvichaita kunyatsoongorora kupinda glade.

An ruzivo uye unyanzvi Artists mubasa iri anoshandisa zvose kuti vaunganidza ruzivo: asi unaku, chiedza chezuva kudzvokora pamusoro hunde dzacho pauswa. The Fafitera anoona modulations yakasiyana egirini uye uswa. Ivo zvechokwadi masterly. Uswa aigona kuonekwa maruva neapo mutema. Levitan akatarisa mufananidzo, kunyemwerera, uye kunyemwerera anodzokera munhu anodzivira pamberi paro. Soaking kukwira pamushana, vaduku birches vanorarama hupenyu hwavo pachavo. Asi nokumupa, naivowo vanofara. The kuyerera chezuva ukaadzadza, uye kumativi ose kunyemwerera uye mupfungwa pedyo the artist. izvi zvose tiratidze sezvamunoita. Description of firimu "Birch Grove" (Levitan) inoratidza kuti vanyatsobatanidzwa mune miti yose pasi mitemo nzvimbo: kureba, kufamba kumusoro aibuda chezuva.

zvekufungidzira nyore

Ari ndakapedza basa vemifananidzo pamusoro Volga, pamusoro Pleso. The mufananidzo anopa pfungwa vane mwero chisingachinjiki. Asi chokwadi chiri kuratidzwa kwayo - nyore uye zvakaoma panguva iyoyo munhu. Zvinoratidza upenyu rayo kuwirirana uye zvinoenderana, kusawirirana uye kururama. Mugore rapera basa Volga akaponesa mupenyu manzwiro ose evanhu, zvakanga vakaisa pakutanga basa iri mumhepo yeimba Chekhov kwakaita nomufaro wake, majee, majee. Ona yakajeka runako enyika ari kudana mufananidzo Levitan. Kunoratidza kunaka upenyu hwevanhu. Ushamwari uye mufaro - saka, zvichida, zvinokwanisika kuziva chikuru pfungwa pamufananidzo. Izvi zvinogoneka kupera basa iri mufananidzo Isaaka Levitana, "Birch Grove".

kuguma

The Artist vakashanda kwemakore makumi maviri, uye akasika kupfuura zvose kwenzvimbo Painters nguva yake. Vomunguva, akarova mumwe yakashongedzwa chitarisiko uye chiso akangwara munhu mutete murume ane maziso dzakavhenekera yokugezera.

Vachirwara zvikuru typhus, Levitan saka mariri, uye haana kuzovazve, uye akafa makore matatu gare gare. Aiziva kuti mugumo waiva pedyo, uye akashanda uwedzere zvokutamba. akatanga nekutaura vari yakaisvonaka nyika hombe.