Kuchekerera blackberries mumatsutso. Blackberry bindu: hanya, kuchekerera

Mahabhurosi avanoziva vose kubva pauduku. Chii mwana haana kubata amai razibheri jamhu muchando? A yakawanda chirimo kukwira kupinda chipingamupinyi pamakwenzi kudya bheri ichi. Munguva yokupedzisira nguva yakawanda uye muwanze Suburban nharaunda vakatanga kuonekwa hama mahabhurosi - inotapira blackberries.

Blackberry mubindu

Blackberry chirimwa ndohwaJehovha mhuri Pink, izvo zvinozoita rinoreva genus Rubus. Zviri shrub kana kuparadzira vakarurama madzinde kuti akafukidzwa yakawanda spines. Munguva ichangopfuura, VaNefirimu akawanda pacharo pasina minzwa, izvo nyore kukohwa kwazvo uye Kubvisa Blackberry kwematsutso anoenda nyore zvikuru uye zvinofadza zvikuru.

Munguva blackberries dzomusango dzinogona kuwanikwa mumasango ari marshy nzvimbo uye nzizi, apo mbishi uye nyorova pasi. Kusangana mumakwenzi izvi zvinogona kuva pamusoro mundima makondinendi zhinji: America, Europe uye Asia. Chokwadi, kuwa chirimwa pamusoro blackberries kunze chete anamapako uye mapindu. Zvakasikwa, mapazi vari vakaruka kuva gobvu kukura uye anoumba mumatenhere makuru. Kufamba kuburikidza musango, unogona kunakidzwa dzomusango kumuromo kuti chirimwa ichi.

Rinoreva makore Blackberry mumakwenzi, unogona kuwana kukwirira 4 mamita. It ane mudzi simba inokura yakadzika iri pasi, zvichiita Blackberry kwemvura nemishonga. Big shizha kuti chirimwa ichi chine 5-7 duku, zvakabatanidzwa ne chimwe hunde. Kubva pamusoro vari manyoro, uye rezasi divi chiedza. Kunosiya pubescent uye vane yakatesvera panyanga dzacho diki. Blackberry padavi mukupera June, maruva machena guru, izvo vakaungana panicles. Zvibereko vanotanga ripen kubudikidza August. Sezvo kutumbuka runogara kusvikira pakupera kwematsutso, uye kuunganidzwa refu michero zvechigarire. Kana waibva muchero Blackberry achiva yokutanga mutema, ipapo Pink, mashava uye kudyika bheri ane dema ruvara.
Of vakawandisa mhando kwakakurumbira Blackberry bindu. Care (kuchekerera, kurerutsa, kuberekesa, etc.) Kuti siyana ichi haana kumbosiyana nevamwe mhando hanya chirimwa ichi.

kutarisira

Blackberry - undemanding chirimwa, nokuti kuti kukudziridzwa kubva mumiti dzemusango. Zvakasikwa, inokura iri nyorova munzvimbo uye yakadzika midzi chikafu mwando kubva pasi rinenge zhizha rose.

Zvisinei, pamba muti vachiri vanofanira kubhadhara zvimwe kuteerera. Izvi zvinoshanda ivhu, mvura uye kubereka. Uyewo chinokosha kuchekerera Blackberry muchando. Izvi kunosimbisa pamudzi chirimwa uye kunosimbisa mugwenzi.

kuchekerera

Ichi chinhu blackberries care - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha. Autumn kuchekerera Blackberry, kunyanya vechiduku raipfuta, anovimbisa yechando zvakanaka nekutambira nhungirwa simba muchirimo. Maererano mhando kukura gwenzi vari rakakamurwa vakarurama tsika uye zvinokambaira. Saizvozvowo, uye kutarisira zvinodiwa zvakasiyana.

Nezvekugadzirwa twasu nemiti

Pedyo muduku gwenzi kudhonza waya uye kuti rutsigiro namatavi raigona akasungirirwa. Mugore rokutanga gore pashure pakudyara, mabukira vose wakaiswa rumwe rutivi, uye rakatevera - mune dzimwe. Kana divi matavi akachekwa, vachisiya 3-4 atwo. Fruiting kunoitika pamusoro vtorogodichnyh mapazi. Namapanga blackberries mu mumatsutso uye ndiko kubvisa mapazi, dzakanga michero. Vari akatema uye nokungwarira kubva waya, kuti varege kugumbura vamwe. Kwakadaro kuchekerera Blackberry munguva yechando kunoita iwe kuti nenzvimbo mapazi matsva, izvo vakaruka panzvimbo tsaru.

Inotungamirwa zvinokambaira gwenzi

Matavi yakasarudzwa nokuti simba anokwana zviyero 6-8, uye rakasungirirwa nematanda somunhu kurudza vanogona kuiswa sezvo pedyo nepedyo. Blackberry mubindu, kuchengeta (kugera uye garter) uko saka dzine chirukwa rutsigiro gona. Inogona wakasimwa panguva mhinganidzo, kunyange zvazvo uwandu yokukohwa zvinoderedza nokuda murombo permeability pamusoro rezuva kupisa uye chiedza. Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo bazi rimwe nerimwe kubvisa zvimwe wotungira yakaderera. With pokumuka matavi uye muchero ichiibvira, vanogona kuita pachake tsvina pasi kana bedzi chengarava kubva achidiridzira.
Kuchekerera kunodiwa Blackberry uye chitubu, sezvamakaropafadzwa chekawo rokumusoro chikamu mabukira, matavi achisiya kureba asingapfuuri 1.5 metres.

ivhu

Nokuti kudyara mugwenzi , unogona kusarudza chero ivhu, asi zvinofanira zvakanaka kudziyirwa ne zuva, saka zvinokosha kuwana rakashama gwapa. Uyewo, ivhu inofanira yokusazvibata zvikuru uye zvakanaka vakapedzwa, sezvo mira mvura kubva midzi blackberries kufa nokuda kwokushayiwa okisijeni.

kudiridza

Pasinei nokuti Blackberry gwenzi mwando nemishonga, zvinofanira mvura panguva kukura matavi uye muchero ichiibvira. Kunyanya kana zhizha inopisa uye akaoma. Asi zvinokosha kuva nechokwadi chokuti mwando harigari refu pasi pegwenzi. Garden Blackberry, izvo kugera kunoitika nemazvo, awo uye mashizha kusika gobvu mumvuri, izvo anoramba mwando refu.

kubereka

Blackberry inogona inoparadzirwa mudzi suckers kana rooting mitema misoro. Nzira idzi dziri nyore uye regai zvinoda unyanzvi kana zvokushandisa. At kubereka kushandisa mudzi suckers anofanira kuva pakutanga kwematsutso kuchera duku chigamba lateral nemidzi uye kutamira kune imwe zvachose nzvimbo kukura. Wakasimwa akagadzirira ivhu, apo rinofanira akaiswa yakatambarara.
Vanoverengeka akasiyana blackberries regai kupa basal mabukira, vanogona kuwedzerwa tichibatsirwa rooting misoro. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, mumwe kana kupfuura mapazi Bends pasi, tilting ari arcuate matavi uye akaisa mugomba udzamu haasi masendimita anopfuura 10. On pemvura pamusoro pematavi vanofanira kuramba anenge 10 cm. The gomba izere rakaorera. Izvi zviri kuitwa muzhizha kunonoka kana mangwanani kwematsutso.

Gore rakatevera, mumatsutso mabukira inogona kuparadzaniswa amai raipfuta, pashure pokuongorora Kuwanikwa midzi yavo simba. Kana zvakakodzera, muitiro inogona kudzokororwa, kana kusiya midzi mumwe gore.

kudyara pegwenzi

Asati randakasima, zvirimwa vanofanira kuva zvakanaka anoputsa ivhu. Gomba udzamu kunofanira kusvika 50 cm. Fukidza pasi mufudze kana manyowa uye fetiraiza pamwe potassium kugutsikana. Fetiraiza chinodiwa wokuvhenganisa nawo ivhu. Kure pakati nezvinomera mutsara zvinofanira kanenge 1 meter, uye pakati pemitsara - 1.5 metres. Nhamba inofanira kudyarwa Blackberry siyana zvidzidzo nokuda pollination zvakanaka uye yakakwirira goho.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Pashure zvakakodzera yokudyara Blackberry gwenzi kuti fetiraiza haina kunodiwa inotevera 2-3 makore. Kutangira mugore rechina, zvakakodzera kuwa mumwe pashure achicheka gwenzi kuti akanaka paiva yaora mupfudze. Uyewo panguva chitubu-zhizha, zvokudya fetiraiza rine senitrogen, potassium uye phosphorus.
Blackberries, kuchekerera uye kutarisira kwezvakamuwira maererano nemirau, rimwe gore kunofadza maruva zhinji uye goho rakanaka. Unganidzai kumuromo kubva mugwenzi mumatanho, sezvo maruva ruchatambanudzirwa pamusoro kwenguva yakareba. Blackberry Zvibereko zvinobatsira chaizvo, asi nekuda gwenzi hakudi kunyatsotarisirwa, saka vane chirimwa munharaunda dzavo haungavhenekeri dambudziko. Namapanga blackberries in autumn, nenguva achidiridzira mu uye chirimo - uye pamusoro petafura kusvikira pakuguma matsutso achagara blackberries.