Vologda - rwizi muna Russia: rondedzero, zvakasikwa, zvinonakidza zvinhu

St. Petersburg - pakukura guta reRussia, iro riri pamahombekombe chete rwizi. It inoremekedzwa ari 63rd nzvimbo tichitarisa vemo. Vologda - pakati administrative dunhu. Pano, mukuru-pamwero chesayenzi uye dzetsika okukura.

City Vologda: tsanangudzo pfupi

Vologda City pamire rwizi rine zita iroro. From Moscow riri 450 chete makiromita kure. Population ya2015 - vanenge zviuru 310 vanhu .. The kuzviisa pasi guta ndiwo musha dheri, riri kuruboshwe kumahombekombe erwizi. Zviri nomwe chete chete kubva muzinda, ndiro guta Vologda. River achipfuura izvi dzinogarwa nzvimbo kwakakosha nokuti nharaunda. Uwandu mumatunhu ari anenge 320 zviuru. Man. Vologda chikuru zvokufambisa nomusimboti iri kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu Russia.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Kana guta rakanga akavamba Vologda, haina kuzivikanwa. Zvisinei, mukuru mukuru musi 1147 Nhoroondo payo chakuna asapinda mumongi Gerasim. Maererano zvinyorwa, akavaka Trinity wemamonk musi Kaisarova rukova, inova muromo Vologda (rwizi).

The guta yakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma. Vakawanda kuti vanodavira kuti ndiyo kuvapo rwizi kwainge guru basa. Paitonga Ivana Groznogo, akava chikuru kupfuura nemunyika nomusimboti vari kutengeserana ukama nedzimwe nyika.

Iye zvino, guta, kunyange asina chaizvo guru (nzvimbo 116 sq. Km), asi ine chokuita guru kuti nharaunda.

On chii rwizi ndewe Vologda?

River, apo guta Vologda, zvechokwadi zvinoshamisa. Rine yakatangira sango rakanaka nharaunda, iri pedyo remunharaunda nepakati iri kuchamhembe-kumadokero mirayiridzo. Rinoreva kuti Dvina-Pechora Basin District. Inoyerera kupinda rwizi Sukhona, ane mvura inomhanya pamusoro Northern Dvina kusvikira kuGungwa White. Zita gang ichi - Vologda.

hydronym

Saizvozvowo, kuti, kubvira chii totaura zita rwizi, uye chii kukosha hazvibviri. Asi pane zvakawanda dzidziso. The Slavs vanoti kamwe akagara pamusoro munharaunda veko Volotov. Ndizvo zvazvichange akadanwa ngano dzekare. Ivo inogarwa mhenderekedzo Kubensky nyanza uye erwizi.

Uyewo ine kodzero kuvapo, uye yakasiyana Bhaibheri. Rinobatanidzwa ne Finno-Ugric madzinza. Dzavo remutauro "volokva" rinoreva "dondo rwizi." Mutsara uyu zvikuru yakavimbika, sezvo isu munotoziva kuti rwizi muna Vologda (zita gang chete) rine kwayakatangira kunyatsoreva musango.

mamiriro

Nzvimbo bheseni haagoni kunzi diki - zviri kupfuura zviuru zvitatu mativi makiromita. chaiko Length - 155? km. Vologda zvikuru rechibharo vari kurutsa inoyerera pamubhedha wayo kuchamhembe nzvimbo Ruwa remunharaunda nepakati, mafuta uye Sindosh. aibuda motokari chete kumabvazuva. Zvisinei, kuenda mhiri muganhu guta, izvozvo kushanda nokupera. Hezvinoi kunyanya moorland, uye zvikuru yakakura. Mushure kurutsa mashoko confluence murwizi, Vologda anova navigable. The chando wokutanga rinowanika kubva pakati paNovember, kana paine simba frosts pakupera kwemwedzi. River yakavhurwa April, mafashamu kunotora kusvikira May. Vologda - rwizi, iro rine yakavhenganiswa kudya. Kazhinji, mvura yaro kukasawedzerwa ne kubvunda chando, kunonaya uye inflows.

Features

Vologda River anomhanya kuburikidza guta, unogovera kuva mabhanga vaviri kurudyi nekuruboshwe. The promenade yakaisvonaka inova kuzvikudza yose, iri pakati chaipo pakati. All vashanyi, vashanyi uye veko aigara kushanyira nzvimbo iyi kunakidzwa zvinooneka chokudenga. Uyewo hoyu Vologda Kremlin.

Scrofula River runoyerera munzvimbo huru tsinga yeguta kurudyi, uye vakawanda nemamwe, potse kuruoko rworudyi akachinjikana. Nokudaro zvinoitika kuti mashoko hova akakamura guta migove mitatu.

Mabhiriji pamusoro rwizi

pakati infrastructural nhangaruvazhe weguta Vologda mhando chinhu zambuko. It rakavakwa ichangopfuura. Ndiro zita rokutanga - "Vazhinji 800th gore Vologda." miganhu ayo kunoshamisa: mhami zviri zvinopfuura 10 metres uye kureba - vanenge 160 metres vane mamwe mabhiriji .. Vamwe vari zvakagadzirirwa kufambisa motokari, imwe - chete munofamba nevanhu. Ndinoda kunyanya kufanana vasarudze maviri zambuko, vari munhoroondo ukoshi. Red ichi uye Cathedral. Vachiri zvakaitwa namatanda. Panguva choRugwaro midziyo murwizi unogona kuona sei vari akatunhidzwa.

kushandisa rwizi

Vologda - rwizi, inova chinokosha mubhizimisi, kwete chete guta romunharaunda, asi yose. Its zvinogona ari kushingaira kushandiswa gore negore. Vologda HPP, yakavakwa muna 1953, kwakakosha yose guta: rinopa basa afoot, waterways dzaro, mvura. Uyezve, haana pamutemo nhaka nemagariro.

Mukuwedzera, rwizi Vologda rinoshandiswa chaizvo wezvokutengeserana uye mudzidzi hove. Pano, ukabata Sarimoni uye chena Sarimoni (ducts eruwa nemakwara Sukhona), uyewo kazhinji kuuya achiyambuka zvikuru yakakura Pike. Yokumusoro rwizi zvatinosiita knot, tsvina, bream. In rezasi inosvika kuti zvikurukuru hove kuti knot uye roach.

Vamwe mumatanda hove anoenderera mberi pasero zvakananga kuguta Vologda, uye umwe kupinza mune zvose kumatunhu Russia.

Kuwedzera zvebhizimisi kukosha, rwizi anotakura yakawanda anobatsira zvicherwa. Zvinonzi kunyanya kuwanikwa asiri esimbi sediments. Moorland, riri kunze kweguta Vologda, vapfumi vane hombe matura peat. Panewo deposits dzevhu dzakasiyana-siyana siyana reraimu, dolomite. Vamwe zvinhu izvi hazvisi chete zvikuru nokuda nharaunda, asi ivo vari enzvimbo Russian Federation.

kutumirwa

Kufunga kuti rwizi muna Vologda uye chii ayo maitiro, mumwe aigona nharo kuti gang kwakakosha nokuti nharaunda uye, chokwadi, chokufambisa yenzira vagura kurwizi. Zviri navigable chete pashure confluence erwizi. Kurutsa. runofarira Small vakanga vakachengeta chete munzvimbo chengarava, asi basa rakanga raitwa kuti tidzamise chiteshi. The chete nokuomerwa wekushandisa ndiko kuramba kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu ufanane Vologda River. Mumatsutso achisimuka zvinokosha, asi ungaderedza zvakare kuti chando. Chinonyanya dzinonetsa parameters zvakanyorwa muna March.