Zviratidzo tibhii: kuziva, rayirai!

Mumwe anotyisa munzanga chirwere - tibhii. Nechekare pakutanga yaitonga Soviet Union, kuti Bolsheviks akaisa mubvunzo wokutanga - yokupedza nayo tibhii, izvo zvaizoita zvinoratidza nzanga yakanaka. Zvinosuruvarisa tiibhii zvakare kwakazara munyika dzakawanda.

Tiibhii hakusi chete Zara zvakaoma vanorwara, asi rinewo refu mwero wokufa kwevanhu. Kana chirwere ichi chinotapukira zvikuru - zvinogona "tora" kwese, kunyange vasingazvizivi. Most tibhii muvamwe vanhu vane pasi nemararamiro, hazvina ushamwari okunze, asi vagari zvikuru vapfumi vanosanganawo kubva ichi chirwere inotyisa. Nokuda kuwanda tibhii, kusiyana-siyana kwemarudzi ezvinhu ayo uye kudiwa siyanei tikanyatsoongorora kwave dzinounzwa imwe yoga mirayiridzo mushonga - phthisiology.

The causative nomumiririri tibhii - tubercle bacillus - kugadzikana chaizvo. Utachiona hwakakura anogara nyorova nzvimbo, apo vashoma vanowana chiedza chezuva. The ngozi ndechokuti tubercle bacillus rinoshanda kwenguva yakati ari secretions varwere tibhii. Zvakaoma kuparadza mishonga, asi kunyange zvakaoma kuziva. Zviri nokuti mangwanani zvokuongorora kuti tibhii achiri Danho, vanachiremba zano haana kuenda kanenge kamwe pagore X-ray ongororo, riri zvikuru fungidzira kuti tikwanise kutaura pamusoro asipo kana kuvapo tibhii.

Nokuti chaizvoizvo unogona kuwana TB kubva pakuzvarwa, vana vari kuita chaiwo majekiseni muchipatara, uye ipapo nguva nenguva kuona padanho kurwisa muviri kuti tibhii (Mantoux bvunzo).

Zviratidzo TB regai kupa nematambudziko nechirwere - ivo chaizvo zvemo. Zviratidzo zvokutanga tibhii - nefivhiri, kwokupisa sepakutanga. Murwere anova kubatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya chikosoro, nokuti zvirwere iri kutambura neTB. Patient mupfungwa zvakaoma kutakura chirwere - varwere yakadaro kana akanyanya akatsamwa kana akanyanya havafariri kuitika. The Mamiriro kungachinja kazhinji, kutamira nokuora mwoyo kusvikira euphoria. Zviratidzo TB mu vakura zvikuru kupfuura vana. Persons vanova kurwara neTB, kunzwa kupiswa, kunyanya vangadikitira, vakawedzera kwemwoyo. Kazhinji, kuti rikwanise danho iri dzinoratidzwa zvinetso zviri zvomudumbu ezvinhu - pavarwere vane nokurasikirwa kudya, svoto. Kana chirwere kunova kupenya chokutambudzika, zviratidzo TB anogona kunyangarika. Asi, zvakadaro, zviri kugara shamwari consumptive chikosoro - pamwe phlegm kana chakaoma. Kazhinji sputum chiedza, asi kana paine hweHIV pamwe kuvandudza purulent zvinoyerera, kuti sputum riri tsvuku-nyoro. Chero chikosoro, kana hysterical chikosoro dzepanguva anogona atsamwira rirambe richibvira masvingo uye zvisungo Akaonekwa sputum ropa. Dzimwe nguva ropa riri chipo nokuda atsamwira zviri capillaries mumapapu uye principales pachavo - zvinoitika panzvimbo kuramba tichishanda hysterical chikosoro. The pahuro zvinokonzera kuva wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose, TB varwere achitambura hoarseness, wheezing panguva kukurukurirana, ari mamirire pembe.

Nekuti zvemapapu rinenge riri irreversibly achinja, akanyauka, wafa kuita ayo zvakananga nerevane - kuti ndiitewo kufema kwacho. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, varwere vane zviratidzo TB akadai: kupfupika mweya, kushaya okisijeni panguva afemeruke. Kushaikwa okisijeni kunokanganisa mwoyo tsandanyama - nayo simba basa ravo.

Kana iwe unoziva zviratidzo tibhii, chirwere iri vanofungidzirwa vachiri Danho uye nokukurumidza kuti kurapwa. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti kurapa tibhii nokukurumidza uye shoma zvakaipa nokuda muviri.