Koch kwakaita bacillus - yakaipisisa muvengi womunhu

A pfuurei makore zana apfuura, tiibhii kwainzi chirwere chisingaurayisi kupindura chinhu kurapwa. Mumazuva iwayo, imwe kupararira ichi chirwere aigona kutakura naye mamiriyoni upenyu, uye hakubvi chete sei simba rayo causative mumiriri, asiwo zvinhu umo vanhu vakararama. Munguva yedu, kufambira mberi mune zvesayenzi zvaiita kusika kwete chete nzira inobudirira kurapwa, asi kudzivirira chirwere ichi. Vanhu vakatanga kukunda chirwere kubva ipapo, pakupera rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore , Robert Koch akawana utachiona - the causative mutumwa tibhii, yainzi mukukudza musayendisiti guru - Koch kuti bacillus.

Tubercle bacillus kunokonzera zvirwere zvakawanda zvinotyisa kuti anogona kuparadza nyore munhu. Zvinonyanyozivikanwa seva pulmonary tibhii uye chorurindi pakati node nodes. Vanokurukura pakutanga vanhu vaya vanogara ezvinhu kuti kuvamanikidza kuti kudzivisa zvirwere zviri kuramba mune dzimwe utachiona. Kazhinji kutambura ndivo vanhu vasina vhitamini akaondoroka. Dzimwe nguva TB anogona kutanga pashure kuchinjwa mumwe kana mumwe chirwere, akadai nemabayo, kana kwete zvakanaka kurapwa rwaiwanikwa.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti pamazuva edu pane wandei pedambudziko roku- tibhii. Izvi imhaka ndechokuti tubercle bacillus riri kuramba chaizvo zvakasiyana-siyana, zviri nyore kuuraya mamwe majemusi. Chinhu bedzi kuzvigona utachiona ichi - dzokupisa kupisa, yakananga chezuva, uye zvinhu zvine kuiisa chlorine. kutsungirira ichi kwemabhakitiriya nokuda kwayo rinokosha marongerwo. It kunoratidzwa kuvapo rinokosha foni mamiriro - a Kamudzira chinodzivirira utachiona kubva ruzhinji nechitarisiko zvinofurira.

Yemanyorero exciter tiibhii kuzoregwa murwere mate kana sputum kuti kuwira akapoteredza nzvimbo nokuda vangakosora kana sneezing. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti maererano nenhamba, kuitika-siyana tibhii anenge mashanu muzana. Hazvishamisi kuti unogona kuwana utachiona netiibhii anenge padare chero. Mukuwedzera, mumuviri mumwe munhu ari mumwe yakawanda Koch tsotso, izvo, zvisinei, haagoni kukudziridzwa nokuda kutapata. Kamwe vanopinda akanaka ezvinhu oga zvinoshamisa zvinowedzera mukana pakukura kwavo.

Basa rinokosha pakurwisa tibhii munguva yedu vachiridza siyana matanho. Izvi zvinosanganisira bhokisi maekisirei, izvo zvinoratidza kuchinja zvemapapu rinenge nokuda utachiona, uye muedzo chorurindi, izvo zvinoratidza kuvapo zvinokonzera zvirwere zviri zvipenyu zvinwiwa kwevanhu kana Mantoux bvunzo, izvo, zvisinei, unoshanda zvakanaka chete nevana.

Saka, pasinei nokuti tubercle bacillus anotyisa microorganism inokwanisa unoparadza hombe rakawanda vanhu timudzivise anogona chete - kucherechedza dzinoverengeka mitemo: kudya zvinovaka muviri, utano hwakanaka, usingashandi kuonana TB varwere uye dzose bvunzo kuvapo chirwere.