Zviratidzo Main HIV vakadzi

HIV - a systemic chirwere ichazivikanwa noku immunosuppressive ezvinhu uye kukunda vakawanda nehurongwa. The chirwere kunoitika pasina dzakananga zviratidzo, anovandudza zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma kufambira mberi. To musi, hakuna kutangwa mushonga kuti aigona chose hutachiwana muviri, chete zvimwe zvinodhaka chingamisa utachiona kubva replicating.

Okutanga zviratidzo HIV vakadzi nevarume vanogona kuva nonspecific chaizvo, saka vanhu vasingawanzotauri kubatsirwa pashure zvakananga noutachiona uye utachiona rinotanga kuwanda mumuviri.

Zviratidzo neHIV zvakaoma chaizvo kuziva chichiri kutanga, nekuti pashure utachiwana kwave chakaunzwa mumuviri, unogona kuenda kwenguva yakareba (mwedzi, makore uye emakore).

Kufunga autogenesis neHIV zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvakananga chirwere inofanira zvaida wevasungwa utachiona nezvimedu, asi kana muviri zvirwere simba, zviratidzo kurapwa wokutanga kunogona kuonekwa nguva yakawanda paya.

Zviratidzo HIV vakadzi vari kuchengetwa maererano zvekuchipatara Danho:

I. Multiple lymphadenopathy kuitika nokuda kupinda kweutachiwana kupinda ropa.

II. Yokutanga non-chaizvo zviratidzo:

- zvishoma nezvishoma rutapudzo kurema muviri,

- yakaderera wegiredhi Fivha muviri pamusoro pakanyorwa kunopindirana utano,

- zvinokwanisika zviratidzo SARS, boka raivapo anopfuura 2 weeks,

- dermal, mucosal uye bvudzi (dermatitis, prurigo, folliculitis, psoriasis, fungal zvirwere, kakawanda mucosal ulceration, gingivitis, psoriasis).

III. Stage "inopenya" zvekuchipatara kuratidzwa

- kunoramba zvinoderedza uremu muviri,

- kushungurudzwa nechigaro,

- mucous membranes pamusoro Candida utachiona

- leukoplakia,

- tiibhii of mapapu uye zvomukati,

- neuropathy

- Kaposi kuti sarcoma,

- zvakakomba kutapuriranwa dzinotsanagura generalized (nemabayo, sinusitis).

IV. Step mberi zvirwere

- PCP ,

- toxoplasmosis,

- cytomegalovirus chirwere ,

- herpes chirwere,

- mycobacteriosis uye mberi candidiasis,

- rwekenza yelymphoma,

- neakangwara Kaposi kuti sarcoma.

Nokudaro, zviratidzo HIV vakadzi hakusi pachena sezvataizoda nguva dzose. Kana munhu asingazivi ake zvinoita noutachiona, kunyange ropa kuongorora pakutanga mumatanho haungabudisi yakavimbika nemigumisiro. Zvakakosha kuti chirwere panguva kwokutanga kushanya, shure kwemwedzi mitatu uye mwedzi mitanhatu. Nzira bedzi kuva nechokwadi chokuti chirwere asingadi kukura.

Mushure utachiwana apinda muviri, ndicho pakatanga DNA kuva musero, uye ipapo rinotanga genomic zvinhu pamusoro kuberekana kwacho. Zvino kupatsanura masero vane pathological genomic yakarongeka, i.e. Ndivo atypical kuti muviri uye unogona kuita ayo shanda zvakanaka. Kana nhamba masero yokumwe uchingounganidza ari zvandinenge wevasungwa, ipapo uchatanga kuoneka zviratidzo HIV kutanga vakadzi nevanhu.

Kakawanda mibvunzo hwakadzama anogona kuzivisa zvinotevera zvichemo:

- simba uye kuneta,

- vasingakendengi mwoyo,

- kushaya kudya,

- zvishoma kuwedzera tembiricha,

- zviratidzo munhu kufema chirwere,

- zvimba node nodes, kutanga pamusoro.

Humwe zviratidzo HIV vakadzi vanotanga kuti vakagovera maererano pamusoro zvekuchipatara zviratidzo ezvinhu omurwere kunova nyore zvikuru.

Kana murwere vanokumbira rubatsiro kuna chiremba nezveHIV, pakutanga akaitisa zvakafanira chirwere zvishoma, uye pashure chirwere wakaisirwa zvakakodzera kushandisa Anti-retroviral kurapa. zvinodhaka aya nachiremba-HIV upenyu, kurangwa medicaments anoshandiswa zvichienderana kuchiita chirwere.