Bird dzihwa: Zviratidzo muvanhu. Treatment, dziviriro, mangwanani zviratidzo

Avian Influenza (H5N1) anonzi akasiyana-siyana yokuSpain nemavhairasi kuti zvirwere shiri uye zvinogona kutapukira kubva munhu kwavari. kutapukirwa chirwere kunoitika zvikurukuru nokuda fecal-nomumukanwa nzira.

nhoroondo mashoko

Avian yokuSpain yakatanga yakashuma muItaly muna 1880. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21, hosha yapararira kuburikidza shiri dzinotama kubva South East Asia kune dzimwe nyika, dzakadai Austria, Germany, Sweden, Czechoslovakia uye Romania, Asia, South uye North America , Africa. Avian yokuSpain kwave dzakaonekwa muRussia muna 2005, akanga akanyorwa dzomusango uye dzinotama waterfowl. raitika haana kurega divi Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tyumen, kuKurgan, kuChelyabinsk kumatunhu uye Altai Territory. Akatevera raparadza kubudikidza utachiwana pamusoro Kalmykia, Tula nharaunda, Turkey uye Romania.

Kokutanga shiri furuwenza utachiona muvanhu rakanyorwa muna 1997 muna Hong Kong.

Chii mukana chirwere

mhando iyi dzihwa ngozi kwazvo vanhu, tusingaoneki zviri zvikuru chinotapukira uye vakandizvidza zvakakomba kukuvara mumapapu, utachiona inogona kukanganisa chiropa, neitsvo uye uropi. Uyezve, zviri basa interferon zvinodhaka, "rimantadine" uye ane tsika mutate, izvo zvinoita kuti kunyange nengozi. Hunofa chirwere zvakakwirira chaizvo uye ari 50-80%.

Chii chakasiyana zvavo dzihwa Avian besa?

Zviratidzo muvanhu pakutanga kufanana zviratidzo dzose besa. Runny mhino, chikosoro, tembiricha muviri yakawedzera, murume anova simba uye ane usimbe. Asi nemigumisiro hosha iri kwazvo, Kakawanda kacho zvinouraya.

Naizvozvo, kana upfumi hwenyika ndabatwa shiri mumwechete, kuuraya zvipfuwo zvose kuitira kudzivisa zvakakomba.

kufamba nzira

Panobva chirwere - Zvikara waterfowl. Havazivi kurwara. Kuva iri zvemvura, shiri mutsvina yadzo dziine utachiona, iyo kuburikidza mvura utachiona waterfowl yehuku, uye ipapo vakasara, avo vane upfumi imomo.

Man utachiwana iri pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate. Paunenge kukosora mu yehuku mon mumate pamusoro madzihwa kana mate. Kufema navo, munhu utachiwana. Utachiona inogona pachishandiswa kuonana, kubudikidza pamusoro nyaya ine yavaive kurwara yehuku.

Utachiona vanogona kurarama kwemakore akawanda pane imwe tembiricha pazasi kubvisa 70 ° C, uye saka anogona kuchengetedzwa mune nechando nyama. Yakapfuura kupisa zvakaipa nyama zvakanaka kuuraya utachiona pa +70 ° C, mukuwedzera, hachigoni kukunda kudzokororwa kuoma nechando akawanda (vanopfuura 5 times).

High njodzi ndibate hutachiwana vanhu kushanda yehuku mapurazi, dzomumaruwa vagari, kuparadzira yehuku. Uyewo vana pangozi, vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vakwegura.

Key zvinhu

In shiri, chirwere munogona zviviri zvakasiyana siyana. Tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo asina zvakakomba. Bird, wakange achirwara, hunoguma kutakura, iye akacherechedza vangakosora, minhenga vari ruffled. Musimboti wechipiri, umo kurasikirwa kufema, zvomudumbu, zvinouraya.

shiri womunhu dzihwa sei? Zviratidzo zviri vanhu tanga akafanana zviratidzo zvavo chando kana chikosoro, asi nokukurumidza dzikava nemabayo. chirwere kazhinji kunoguma murufu.

The incubation nguva anobva mumwe vanomwe mazuva. The chirwere rikwanise pakutanga - rurefu tembiricha, marwadzo mune tsandanyama uye mapfundo. Temperature (anenge 38 ° C) rakaitirwa kwemazuva 10-12, mune Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa anoramba kusvikira parufu.
Laryngitis, rhinitis, bronchitis ngapaonekwe mazuva 2-3, pane zvikuru kwazvo huro. Pamwe Kugadzirwa zviratidzo nemavhairasi nemabayo kwakadaro kunoitika panguva chirwere akadai Avian yokuSpain.

Zviratidzo muvanhu kungava kwete kudhaka uye catarrhal. Kakawanda izvozvo sei, uye nemudumbu, achiperekedzwa kurutsa, manyoka, abdominal marwadzo. Panogona kuva ropa mumhuno kana matadza. Munhu vachirwara Avian dzihwa, ndizvo chaizvo vanobatisisa Kuipa utano.

Diagnostics

Need nyanzvi rubatsiro kuchangotanga nokufungirana pamusoro Avian yokuSpain. Zviratidzo muvanhu kwakaitika pashure kuonana shiri vanorwara kana murume, ndivo chikonzero kurapwa pakarepo kuna chiremba. Chiremba-chiremba tichaongorora uye kubvunzurudza murwere, uyewo kugadza zvokuwedzera. Paunoteerera mapapu kana akatanga kuva nemabayo, kunorondedzerwa kufema zvakaoma, vane crackles. Panguva X-ray dzakaonekwa runokurumidza kuparadzira infiltration.

Kazhinji, kuongorora ropa ane chirwere chakadaro vasanyanye nhamba leukocytes, lymphocytes uye maplatelet. Nokuti yakarurama nechirwere, kuwedzera bvunzo ropa, unofanira kupfuura munhu swab kubva mhino.

Muvanhu, murwere anogona kuva wakakurisa chiropa zvingamuka itsvo kukundikana.

How kurapa?

Avian dzihwa kurapwa kuitika kutapuriranwa dhipatimendi muchipatara apo munhu achaparadzwa akagadzwa antiviral zvinodhaka, ipapo ari symptomatic kurapa. The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa antiviral zvinodhaka "Tamiflu", iro rave kushandiswa zvinobudirira munguva matenda 2008 uye 2009.

Isingasviki simba, asi inoshanda zvinodhaka kuti mishonga ine Avian dzihwa - ichi "Arbidol", iro chinotarisirwa mukuru chipimo chemushonga kuti anopa kufadza antiviral mugumisiro. With kupisa uye fivha kubatsira kurarama zvinodhaka ane acetaminophen ( "Ibuprofen", "Hanayakanari", "Efferalgan"). Zvinodhaka kuti ane interferon aifanira vaonekere kutapata murwere.

Zvinokoshawo ndezvokuti ndiye voga murwere, iyo kunotadzisa hweHIV nevanhu vakavapoteredza kwakakwana. Munhu anorwara anofanira kuva munhu utsanana zvigadzirwa, zvekufuga, zvipfeko, nezvirongo, etc. Mune rikwanise chokutambudzika chirwere Kazhinji zvakakosha kuti kugeza rokumusoro kufema turakiti, ndeyokubvisa ari akaunganidza madzihwa. Mukuwedzera, murwere unofanira kuomerera vaitofanira kudya, vanodzinga kana muganhu zvakakanyiwa namafuta, Spicy uye acidic zvokudya.

dziviriro

Kuti tidzivise chirwere, unofanira:

• Usagunzva shiri dzemusango.
• Vana vanofanira hazvitenderwi zvokudya navo noruoko.
• Kuchangotanga chiratidzo chirwere muna yehuku vanofanira kuparadzwa, rakashuma chiitiko kuti wemhuka kiriniki.
• Found akafa yehuku, unofanira kundomuviga pakarepo, takapfeka gobvu chifukidzo, unodzivirira zvipfeko uye magiravhusi.
• Kana uine yehuku, musakanganwa nguva maoko avo kwazvo.
• Unofanira kumbotambudzika prophylactic kurapwa nenzira zvokurapa Zvivako, kundima, apo Avian yokuSpain yave dzakaonekwa. Kudzivirira zvinosanganisira kubaya, uye kugamuchira antiviral nemishonga imwe.
• Kunyange zvazvo zviitiko chirwere pashure kudyiwa huku nyama havana pamutemo, zvinokosha kuti tiyeuke patinoungana ekubikisa yehuku uye mazai. Kunyatsoverenga kupisa kurapwa zvinobatsira kuparadza utachiwana.

nokukurumidza sezvinobvira Kana ukaona napaduku zviratidzo Avian yokuSpain, onana kuchipatara jeri. Zvinoenderana Nenguva uye zvakakwana mune zvoutano uchaponesa utano, uye zvikuru zviitiko - kunyange upenyu.