Tvertsa River, Tver nharaunda: tsananguro, Photo

A mutero of Volga River pedyo yakakurumbira Russian guta Tver yaro rworuboshwe rechibharo anonzi Tvertsa. Kubvira kare kare rwizi Tvertsa inoshanda vanhu ari yakasimba mutsetse chidimbu akandopinda munhoroondo gang kubva Volga kusvika kunozivikanwa nyanza Ilmen, ipapo Novgorod, uye gare gare muzana remakore rechi18, nokuberekwa Vyshnevolotskaya rwizi ino - mukati nechokumusoro guru Russian Empire.

On gang ichi uye ayo anonakidza rokuremekedza uye nzira kuudza bhuku redu.

Kwakabva zita rerwizi Tvertsa

Masayendisiti uye vanyori vezvakaitika kare achiri handigoni kuuya nekubvirana nezvemavambo zita iri anonakidza zvikuru. Pamusana uyo anonzi rwizi Tvertsa panobva zita mutauro? Pane shanduro dzakawanda - necheSalvic, chiPolish, Finno-Ugric uye kunyange Lithuania, maererano iyo hwaro ichi noutano nokuda vari Finnish tiori ( «kutsanya"), Slav "zvikukutu", Polish twierdza ( «Fortress") kana Omani Tvora ( "fenzi") .

Zvichida dzimwe nzira abate zvose mazita aya, sezvo "Inzvimbo" mifananidzo Tvertsa pamuromo rwizi, kubva kare vanhu vagara - wokutanga Finno-Ugric madzinza, ipapo necheSalvic, uye zvose rwizi zvakanga zvakafanira, akashanda sokudzivirira uye kutsigirwa, ini zvokudya uye zvokupfeka. Hatidi kutsvaka Midzi zita wechokwadi, vachiziva kuti kwakaoma zvisingaiti, asi isu tora sezvikonzero ndechokuti rwizi yekare, chero tishevedzere nayo, kwemazana emakore vakatakura upenyu vose vagere dzarwo.

mamiriro

Chepakutanga manyuko murwizi, ndivo nhasi muzvinhu yakakurumbira Vyshny Volochek, kare uye zvinobudirira vakapedzwa.

Munzvimbo yavo ano mukuru-vosimba dzomumaguta zvivako akawedzera. In okumusoro kunosvika rwizi rinobatanidza pamwe rwizi chiteshi Tsna. Kureba rwizi rakanyatsojeka hunoshamisa - anenge 188 km, uye nharaunda - anopfuura 6500 mativi mamita. ? km. It akatambanudza pamwe pemahombekombe eguta Russian rekare Tver, Torzhok.

Pane zvakawanda rechibharo Tvertsa:

• Kusiyiwa - Osechenki, Tigma, kudzika Tigma, Logovezh, malitsa, Kava Shchegrov;
• Right - Osugi (chikuru), Sominka.

hydrography

In okumusoro kunosvika kworwizi mumupata iwayo yakakura. Zvasvikira anenge 180-mita paupamhi. Torzhka repasi pakati kuerera iri kujekesa zvinooneka munyika mafashamo, richisvika kusvika mamita 80. Kukwirira pamhenderekedzo pano 20-25 m. A pamupata nomurwizi richangobva rakawedzerwa 300 M uye hwakabatana pamwe chinjiri. Its mugero upamhi iri 30-50 m, uye ukaramba mapazi uye kunosvika 80.

Tvertsa River wakakurumbira zvakawanda rinosvika kudzama izvo zvinosiyana pakati 1.5-4.5 M uye rifts akawanda -. Small nokuvhenekera rakajeka zuva rinopisa yakajeka uye sekristaro mvura. Kubva pamuromo Volga River kunosvika devyatikilometrovy backwater.

The rwizi mugero rakazara Mangondo. Zvemo vagere idzi, vashanyi, vatambi uye amateurs rwizi chiwanikwa mugwagwa Kayak uye kuziva mazita avo -. Stony, Babi, Prutensky, Yamskaya, etc. Asi chinokosha rudo Vafambi nzvimbo munharaunda Osechenki - njanji pachikuva mirayiridzo Tver - Bologoye. Ivo vanonzi yakanakisisa kutanga chiwanikwa. Uye kure kubva chitima kumisa rwizi usingashandi - hapana kupfuura kiromita.

Tvertsa akazarura, kana zuva anotanga here kudziyisa mhepo - pakutanga April. The pfupi chando ichipaza kwemazuva 3-4, uye Nzizi hasha kusvika mwedzi mitanhatu. River rinobuda, vachikweva chando pakupera November.

The rwizi

Sezvo Tvertsa muzadze mvura okuchengetera Vyshnevolotsk akaumba nzizi uye Tsna Shlino, zviri muchifashukira mavambo. Izvi Mvura hafu kuuya simba, 30-35% goho pasi pasi, uye 15-20% - mvura.

Kugamuchira huru simba wegadziriro Vyshnevolotskaya artificially yaidzorwa madhamu Tvertsa rwizi (Tver nharaunda), dzimwe nguva zvinooneka dzisinganyudze.

Features nzira

The rwizi runoyerera mukuru chaizvo mabhanga, anozivikanwa nokuda akasvibirira masango - vakavhengana uye coniferous. More rakavhurika kumhenderekedzo chokumusoro kunosvika: pano, panguva Pakuvamba, gwara rakafara anenge 15 m, kudzama 1 m, mune dzimwe nzvimbo pamatombo makuru kumukazve. Kunze kwomusha White Whirlpool Tvertsa rwizi anotendeuka zvikuru kumabvazuva, kuvakoka 30 metres zvikuru uye kuva zvishoma zvakadzama. Munzvimbo idzi, kakawanda Mangondo vazhinji matongo akare, kare yakaparadzwa madhamu (somuenzaniso, pedyo musha. Indian).

For Vydropuzhsk anotanga wakajeka matatu kiromita tatamuka erwizi. Pamhenderekedzo tiri pamawere, mawere. On kwavari - yakaisvonaka nemipaini uye spruce masango. Nzvimbo idzi chaizvo matongo - zvachose asina chero yokugara, uye ichi chinobata mamiriro masango. Izvi mberi kusvikira pamuromo inflow Tvertsa - rwizi Osugi kupinda mvura iyo anowedzera sezvo kudzama Tvertsa (1.5 m), uye yakafara (m 40).

Mushure confluence Osugi, uye zvimwe Sjogren rwizi Tvertsa kuwana simba, achiva vakwanise (80 M mumutsetse) uye rakadzika (2 m). Zvisinei, mune izvi akakwirira shallows pane hunoshamisa boulders kukura, akaonekwa kare, vakauya pedyo rechando. The Kudeuka mupumburu Vakamupfekedza matombo shoals, simba dzenzvimbo uye risingamboshandisi kudzika 20 cm riri Prutni. Pano Tvertsa kuita nzira kwayo kuburikidza zvinooneka makomo moraine anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri chirefu pamusoro mvura.

Forest haazombotaurwi pemahombekombe pazasi Prutni uye Mitin. Saka ivo vanoramba vakakwira Torzhok. Pano rwizi mubhedha kunova vakwanise (kusvika 90 m), asi kudzama pano iduku pamusoro kunosvika kunosvika makubhiti maviri, uye panzvimbo Mangondo - chete nehafu. Kunze Mumusha spas, apo rwizi muzvishwe, anotendeuka ari kumaodzanyemba-westerly mirayiridzo mhenderekedzo zvakare akafukidzwa wakanaka ephedra. Pano, pakati Pin uye muchikepe nemakore nemisipiresi zvakawanda anokwezva nzvimbo, yagara ashanyirwa revashanyi vehove.

Below Mumusha Copper masango kushanda kunyangarika. Pano, kumahombekombe anotora ane zvakasiyana zvachose maonero - vari raiiswa. Mubhedha akazara zvitsuwa zvizhinji uye shoals, upamhi rwizi wakachengetwa 75 m, uye kudzika - 1.5 M On ichi nzira chidimbu mupata anowedzera zvikuru uye dziri pamwe pemahombekombe mumusha macho.. Chikamu chino rwizi runoyerera kuburikidza Tver, uye ipapo runoyerera kupinda Volga.

zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo

Pamahombekombe Tvertsa refu dzagadziriswa vanhu, nokuda iri nyore nechepakati nzvimbo erwizi. Nhasi, nguva dzose kuzarura itsva uye zvitsva matongo nzvimbo: prehistoric campsites, nzvimbo uye kuvigwa pazvikomo.

Izvi yevedza makwapa dzichiri kwete zvakazara Akaongorora nemasayendisiti, uye ndiani anoziva kuti vangani zvakawanwa vachiri hwakazarawo Tvertsa rwizi. Photos rwizi uye akapoteredza munzvimbo kunosimbiswa. Kuwedzera zvikuru matongo nhaka Tvertsa vakawanda - yaanofarira nzvimbo zvinotivaraidza uye hove. Zvakakodzera kutaura zvikuru Monument wokuRussia mapurani yekare: musi Tvertsa dzemamongi zhinji uye machechi.

River Tvertsa: hove

Of mubereko mukuru kune vabati vehove vanomiririra rokumusoro uye pakati kunosvika yorwizi. Kunyanya paavhareji, apo riri Tigmensky Beaver chengetedza. Asi Fans Yabatwa kujeka havatombofaniri vanofanira kusiya nzvimbo pakati Tver: guta akasangana vabati vehove kuti pakatanga inodziya mazuva hove ichi vari kuruma pamusoro bloodworm zvakaisvonaka.