How kudyara sunflower munyika?

Most democratic chirimwa mudzimba minda neminda yemiti - Sunflower, zvakazara unoenderana zita rayo uye nokukopa yakajeka masikati, shongedza mibhedha yedu uye anokupa mbeu - the chigadzirwa, kuti kudziyisa mweya upi Russian munhu. nhengo iyi Asteraceae, chizvarwa kune vaiona North America, zvinoshamisa zvinoenderana kwenzvimbo wokuRussia Manor. Pane akasiyana maviri chirimwa ichi - oilseeds (chikafu), uye zvishongo zvirimwa. How kudyarwa nemaringazuva, izvo agronomic subtleties kushandisa uye chii musiyano pakati kurima chikafu uye zvishongo mhando, munyaya ino munyaya.

Features uye kushandisa tsika

Nemaringazuva oilseed dzabudapo Russia muindasitiri pamwero kuti kugadzirwa mafuta, uyewo mapindu uye nyika dzimba, kutevera chinangwa kwete chete kuunganidza mbeu, asi kushongedzwa nzvimbo rakajeka jeka wotungira. Decorative sunflower marudzi, akaberekwa mumakore achangopfuura, muri-siyana chaizvo. Pane inonakidza mhando nyore, Semi-kaviri uye kaviri seruva mavara akasiyana uye zvinoshamisa siyana petals, zvakasiyana yakakwirira uye compactness. Nokuda nemhando siyana, vari vakabudirira kushandiswa kugadziriswa mubindu menyika. Asi sezvo nyaya rakazvipira mubvunzo sei kuzodyara sunflower, zvichiratidza oilseeds, ipapo tichataura zvakananga nezvazvo.

Kunetsa pamusoro kukura ezvinhu uye kwemvura nemishonga sunflower anoita kudzokera tsime frosts kuti -5 ° C. Asi zvinokosha kuti kubereka zvibereko kupa ichanyatsofungisisa chirimwa.

How kudyara nemaringazuva munyika: vanosarudza nzvimbo

Sunflower - chiedza-inoda tsika, rinoda kunonyanyisa mishumo nechimwe chikamu chirimwa. Kushaya chiedza chiri nezvakwakaipira kukanganisa kukura kwayo, decoration uye zvibereko unhu, saka haugoni kutadzisa thickening pamusoro landings, asi nzvimbo kusarudza yakanyatsojeka. Nekuti sunflower - chirimwa kupisa-rudo uye kunzwa kwazvo kunyange pasi zuva rinopisa, ari wakafanira mugove yaiva pasi fluorescent chinovheneka yose zuva. Wakasimwa Semi-mumvuri miti hamuneni nguva ripen. Asati kudyara nemaringazuva munyika, zviri zvinodiwa kudzivirira pamusoro kupinda kuburikidza mhepo.

Sunflower picky pamusoro ivhu nayo kuchawedzera. The yakanakisisa nevhu kwaari nhema ivhu kwavakarerekera uye ivhu loam. Sezvo simba chirimwa, anoswedera kubva muvhu kunonyanyisa uwandu zvinovaka muviri, akawanda izvo zvinoda tsika pamberi maruva. Saka, asati sunflower chirimwa vanofanira isa fotereza nyika kwazvo.

Hazvina zvakafanira kudyara tsika munzvimbo idzodzo umo kare akura bhinzi uye Solanaceae. The yakanakisisa Precursors vari zviyo uye tsanga. Uyezve, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti yekudyara nemaringazuva nguva dzinoverengeka mumutsetse pane imwe nzvimbo iri chisingadiwi, zviri nani kutora yekuzorora 3 years, sezvo chirimwa ari kushingaira Anopa urombo ivhu. Panguva yokuzorora uye nyika kubvisa pasi utachiona vari ngozi sunflower.

ivhu gadziriro

Rokutanga kwematsutso fetiraiza kuwedzera zvirimwa goho uye unhu mbeu. Tichichera panguva iyoyo kuti manyowa uye phosphorus-potassium fetiraiza, ipapo isa fotereza iri yechirimo vakaronga nzvimbo havazofaniri. Anochera nevhu muchirimo, chinofanira kuva chakanaka kusunungura kubvisa zvose masora zvimedu pamidzi. Sei kudyara nemaringazuva? Nyore uye zvikuru yokuita nzira - kudyara mbeu zvakananga panzvimbo zvachose, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda ari seedling nguva nemagariro kukura.

Preparation mbeu kuti yokudyara

Sunflower mafuta mbeu - wepagore chirimwa kuibvisa iyo, zvichienderana siyana uye nedunhu aida 70 kusvika 150 mazuva. How kudyarwa nemaringazuva kubva mbeu?

Seed vasati pakudyara uye chinopinda kuraswa. vanofanira uzviise mugaba remvura awa rimwe kuziva substandard mbeu. Dry mbeu haubereki uye kuyangarara pamusoro pemvura, uye wakafanira nokudyara singi kusvikira pasi. Usati wadyara mbeu sunflower zvinofanira chinopinda mune gadziriro dzavo chaidzo, kuwanda iyo yakakura nhasi, kana ari zvinogadzirisa inoshandiswa mapurazi. Somuenzaniso, rinoparadzirwa etching nzira iri gariki aizomupa, iyo yakagadzirirwa sezvinotevera: 100 magiramu pamusoro gariki, anodzvinyirirwa mune blender, hwakakanyiwa shoma hanyanisi ganda uye vaviri litres mvura iri kufashaira dzakadururwa. Mushure kuomerera kwemazuva musanganiswa yakanga yakasvinwa uye soka mairi mbeu kwemaawa 10-12. kurapwa kwakadaro mbeu, kunze zvakananga chinangwa, rimwe kwakanaka haukwezvi nemakonzo nezvipembenene, kazhinji kuwana mbeu muvhu.

kudyara mitemo

Mbeu inofanira vakasimwa inodziya, kujairana 8-12 ° C ivhu. In siyana kumatunhu misi vakasiyana, saka usati yokusima sunflower mubindu, havafaniri kufamba kune mashoko uye iri muvhu tembiricha. Kana iwe unofanira kudziyirwa kumusoro ivhu kudyara mbeu munzvimbo yakagadzirirwa buri mbeu 2-3, vakaaviga pasi 8 cm.

Zvakakosha kuchengeta zvikamu pakati zvinomera. Ivo vanovimba pamusoro akasiyana sunflower. zvirimwa Major inofanira dzakaparadzaniswa chinhambwe 0.7-0.9 m, svikiro -. 0.4-0.5 mamita Optimum kure pakati nemaringazuva kunovimbisa kuibvisa guru achenes pamwe mbeu yepamusoro. Chimwe zvakadzama agrotechnical kurimwa Horticultural zvirimwa. Usati yokusima sunflower mubindu, yeuka kuti panzvimbo payo pedyo kupfuura 1.5 M kubindu romuriwo mibhedha, hazvisi zvakakodzera. tsika Strong anokwevera zvokudya kubva muvhu, saka pedyo napedyo nawo achaita achidzvinyirira pamusoro pokumuka miriwo.

Cultural kubereka Features

Nekuti sunflower - imwe chirimwa gore negore, uye nzira kwayo kubereka - chete mbeu. Pane dzimwe subtleties kuti zvinofanira kuzadziswa kunatsiridza chirimwa:

• Culture sezvo muchinjikwa mukume, mbeu zvinofanira wakabatwa siyana uye kuchinja navo gore rimwe nerimwe;

• pollination nevamwe mhando hwakazara zvinoderedza goho uye quality, uyewo paumbwe vakawanda pustosemyannyh tswanda.

Kutarisira sunflower

Kuti tiwane chirimwa rakanaka mbeu sunflower yakanaka inofanira nokungwarira akatarisa pashure. Ivhu pasi miti anofanira zvakanaka isa fotereza, sora uye sunungura dzose uye norupo akadiridza, uyewo kudzivirira kumhara pamusoro zvipukanana siyana, nekuti sunflower chinhu chaanofarira vaenzi vakawanda vavo.

In akaoma nguva, mvura zvinomera inofanira ose zuva. Zviri nani kupa mvura panguva midzi, sezvo kusasa sunflower nezvaasingadi.

Culture anoda potassium fetiraiza. Zvinonzi akacherechedza kuti dzose kupfeka zviri phosphorus-potassium zvokuwedzera sei kunaka mbeu, kukura uye kuravira. A predominance pamusoro senitrogen fetiraiza, nekusiyana, kuchititadzisa kukura chirimwa, yekudyidzana kunoderedza negoho uye kunoita tsika nyore nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Nembeu kana zvakakodzera panguva imwe chete pakudyara kana vasati maruva. Liquid kudyisa zvikuru nzvimbo.

garter

Kazhinji kunokonzerwa tsika simba rokubata kunyange achenes pakukura. Naizvozvo, garter zvirimwa hakusi zvakakodzera. Asi zvisingawanzoitiki kacho, kana vari wakasimwa munharaunda, kuburikidza nomukondombera nemhepo yakasimba, sunflower rubatsiro hunozodiwa, kunyanya panguva yezviyo ichiibvira achenes.

Tupukanana vavo masimba

Sunflower tsanga vanoda kuti mabiko kwete chete vanhu, asi tumbuyu, nemakonzo, shiri. Saka, asati mhodzi kubva nemaringazuva, zvakakodzera dzinoona etched odorous zvinhu kuti anobatsira dzinga tumbuyu kubva landings. Shiri anogona Peck vakarangana inomera, uye panguva ino kuronga mamwe kudzivirira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kuti izvi zviitike, mukomberedzo kudyara ngarurege mu hoko duku, kudhonza pakati chena shinda, scaring shiri. Pashure pemavhiki mashomanana miriwo ichisimba, uye shiri acharasikirwa mubereko mavari pavanotanga kuti ripen mbeu kusvikira nguva. Panyaya iyi, ivo vachengeti iri kosi vari siyana mano - kubva dzenhoroondo kutyisidzira dzichibhururuka mhepo micheka rejira, foil, akwegura maCD uye nevamwe.

How kudyara sunflower decoration

Hapana musiyano zvikuru kurima sunflower mhando. Decorative zvinomera uyewo vanosarudza kuine, anodzivirira kubva mhepo nzvimbo pamwe nemhepo vakapedzwa ivhu.

Paunenge uchisarudza kuti kudyara sunflower nezvishongo mhando, zvinokosha kusarudza mugiredhi zvakakodzera. Ivowo bereka nokuda mbeu. Sora sunflower unodyarwa mukutanga May. For refu, kana kuti, kuti kuramba maruva inogona kudyara mbeu yose May uye June. Dzavo kwakawedzera 2-3 cm apo vachiremekedza kumhara penguva kubva 0.3 kusvika 0,6 M zvichienderana-siyana.

Asati chirimwa sunflower, musha akagadzira aizomupa huni dota (30 magiramu / 0,5 litres) yaiswamo kuti mbeu zuva. Perennial sunflower marudzi vakabudirira inoparadzirwa kupatsanura mugwenzi, iyo inogadzirwa nenguva yokuzorora - muchirimo kana kuwa.

Nyaya anopa mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti sei kuti zvakakodzera ndidyare nemaringazuva, anotsanangura dzinokosha nemitemo hanya dzinonakidza tsika iyi.