Zvakapesana - chii ichi?

Zvakapesana - inoshora mumwe zvaanoreva, asi kuva chete mukukurukurirana shoko. Vane zvakasiyana chiperengo uye ruzha. Kuona kukosha rimwe rokupikisa nyore chaizvo kuburikidza mumwe, zvakakwana kumupa rudzi kuramba. Somuenzaniso, zvakananga rokupikisa shoko kutaura - usanyarara, akasuwa - kunonakidza zvikuru uye zvichingodaro. Munyaya ino tichakurukura muudzame pfungwa "zvakapesana" uye kudzidza maonero avo.

tsananguro

pane nuances zhinji uye subtleties chero chikamu kutaura nokuda upfumi mutauro wokuRussia. Kwete pasina chikonzero mune zvimwe zvikoro uye mumayunivhesiti vakadzidza mabhuku akawanda pamusoro zvemutauro.

1. Chinozikamwa ndechokuti nokuda polysemy mutauro zviumbu, antonyms zvakafanana shoko muzvirevo siyana anosiyana. Somuenzaniso: old musii - young musii, motokari tsaru - motokari itsva, akwegura chizi - fresh chizi uye zvichingodaro.
2. Zvakapesana havasi ose lexical chikwata. Havasi Somuenzaniso, shoko kusona Institute, bhuku uye zvichingodaro.
3. The chikuru chepfungwa ndiyo kwaiita mashoko anogona kureva:

• chinhu unhu (hunotsausa - benzi, zvakaipa - zvakanaka);
• munzanga uye zvakasikwa (tarenda - mediocrity, kupisa - chando);
• chinzvimbo uye mashandiro (kuti nekukatanura - kuunganidza, rangarira - kurangarira).

mhando antonyms

Zvakasiyana pane chivako.

• Single midzi antonyms - mashoko pakatarisana zvaanoreva, asi vane mudzi. Somuenzaniso: rudo - nezvavasingadi, mberi -regress. Vari inoumbwa achabatanidza prefixes (vasiri, pasina / c, Pe, chakazara uye zvichingodaro).
• Raznokornevye antonyms - Mashoko polar zvine musoro uye nemidzi zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso: guru - diki, vatema - chena.

Uyewo, wokutanga mhando iri rakakamurwa: antonyms, madimikira (vakavimbika achitaura musiyano, musiyano, somuenzaniso: chinokosha - kunyora nezvavo) uye enantiosemy (kuratidza kushorwa zvakafanana neshoko, somuenzaniso: kuona (mupfungwa kuona) uye maonero (mupfungwa skip).

Uyewo secrete rimwe boka: chechinyorwa antonyms - mashoko zvakasiyana nezvaanoreva chete mune dzimwe kunyanya nyaya. Somuenzaniso, muna munyori wacho kuita: akanga asina meso - uye meso.

Antonyms kubudikidza ukoshi ndeinotevera.

• Vakomana: dzinomirira polarity chiito, migumisiro kana zviratidzo. Kazhinji pakati zvakafanana antonyms, unogona kuisa shoko ane kwazvakarerekera ukoshi: mufaro - kusakendenga - kusuruvara, yakanaka - vasingakendengi - kunaka.
• Vector: dzinomirira siyana mirayiridzo kuita: kupfeka - kubvisa, rakazaruka - pedyo.
• Kusiyana: anoratidza polarity zvinhu, mananara uye nezviratidzo, chimwe nechimwe inosiya vamwe. Pakati pavo, akaisa kwazvakarerekera shoko hazviiti kurudyi - akasiya.

mashandiro anoita antonyms

The zvakataurwa manyorero zvakapesana kukonzera uye zvinoshandiswa kugadzira kutaura zvakawanda kuratidza. Kazhinji vari kushandiswa sezvo zvinyorwa zvokupikisa (achisiyanisa, musiyano). Muenzaniso: "Ndiani aiva hapana achava zvose." Dzimwe nguva antonyms vanoumba oxymoron (remubatanidzwa unjoinable). Muenzaniso: "Hot Snow," "The Living Corpse".

Zvakapesana zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa kwete chete pane musoro basa, asiwo zvirevo uye mashoko.