Top autobiographical mabhuku: A pasi uye wongororo

Gore negore kuoma kufamba munhu kare. Own zvokuyeuka, kana vari usatsungirira pachinhu diaries uye tsamba akachengetedzwa, vanova ramakore uye kujeka, sezvo kunyange musi chaiwo waakaberekwa kuyeuka zvinodzimwa. Kukanganwa chiso, zvimwe zvakaipa akwegura zviitiko. Asi munhu upenyu - iri rakasiyana chidimbu, zviri nemamwe uye haina kufanana nevamwe. Ndokusaka zvinofadza saka nguva dzose mabhuku autobiographical: netsamba, tsamba, diaries. Kunyange kana pamusoro wake kare kunyora zvake, mazuva vanhu zvechokwadi vachava kushamisika uye kukuchidzirwa zviri muupenyu, nevakawanda magariro makuriro, vachifunga. Chii unogona kutaura pamusoro manotsi hunoshamisa, kuzivikanwa, inopenya uye unyanzvi? Ndivo bhuku autobiographical uye ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Netsamba somunhu Genre

Kwete nhoroondo Fani chete kuzivikanwa muna netsamba sechinhu chikuru uye chisingakanganwiki chiitiko. Pano, panzvimbo nostalgic kumunetsawo kazhinji zvose upenyu, yose zvayo minutiae, vaiita - hazvina basa, iri akazivisa zvishoma nezvishoma achishandisa: mabhuku autobiographical ndivo vaverengi sekudzidziswa upenyu zvidzidzo kubva kuchema kwavo, mufaro, pamwe musha uchenjeri, uye guru mari zvizere enlivens zvokufungidzira rapfuura yaitonga pakuparadzwa alacrity. Akatanga Genre munyika yedu panguva zvinhu Catherine Mukuru wacho rokudzidzisa.

mabhuku autobiographical First akafanana rondedzero rondedzero dzavo panzvimbo yakaoma, zvino, kuunganidza mashoko, nyaya vakagamuchira afunge features, dzimwe nguva refu kwazvo. Netsamba kubva Valentin Kataev, akadai "Diamond korona yangu", akanyorwa prose, nhetembo mupenyu, unonyatsoenderana richibatanidza isu pamwe private uye kwete private upenyu yakanaka Mayakovsky, Yesenin, Olesha, Ilf uye Petrov, uyewo mamwe vakararama munyori akawanda. mabhuku mutauro - zvechokwadi chishamiso, uye izvi zvinobatsira kuti uchapupu yakakurumbira zvidhori zvakatonyanya wakajeka.

The kukurumbira pakati Genre

Remakore namasere kwakatiwira akasiya vanopfuura makumi mana mabasa sezvo uchapupu sei autobiography Genre akawana mukurumbira. Chokwadi, mabhuku aya autobiographical zvakanyorwa vana, vazukuru, vazukuru chibvi nokuda - mukushandisa mhuri. Publicity kuti mashoko aya, uye kunyange mhosva pakati rokunyika munzanga fussed uye tsika dzechiKristu: Statement vasingagoni kuva paruzhinji kukurukura. Chinotevera hama, zvakadaro. Kazhinji, muchinzwirana vakachengetedzwa Ndangariro wamadzibaba avo, uye chete nezvipupuriro dzakawanda achiripo kusvikira nhasi.

Ndezvipi zvinangwa kushanyira autobiographies? Chekutanga - the addressees vaiva chizvarwa chevechiduku, wakabudisa chido kubatsira yamadzibaba, ivai vakachenjera, regai kudzidza kubva pazvikanganiso yavo. mabhuku Autobiographical chevana vakazadzwa rudo nemhuri yake, chido chekugutsa vaduku mweya mashoko anokosha zvichakubatsira kuvaka ibudirire upenyu, kuvimba makagadzirira akagadzirwa mharidzo. Pano, zvikuru hunhu netsamba Andreya Bolotova kubva yechipiri yezana namasere remakore, kuverenga kuti zvinofadza kwete chete kune vazukuru vake. Kubva netsamba yake aona yakawanda nguva hunhu, sezvinotaurwa zvakadzama uye pachena pamusoro munyori pachake. mabhuku Autobiographical - chete nzvimbo modernity vanogona kudzidza zvakawanda kare kunyatsodzurwa.

Andrei Bolotov

Uyu murume akanyora kwete chete "Notes ..." yake yakakurumbira, vasara rinokosha basa hwake. Akapedza yakanaka, zvikuru inorema mabasa uye upenyu zviitiko, kusanganisira mumunda mabhuku: shanduro dzakawanda kubva French uye German - kwete chete mumabhuku, asiwo mune zvoupfumi, Encyclopedic, yakawanda vakazvitsaurira nguva mubindu saka kunyanya akada mabhuku vakazvipira ichi . The kubvuta masimba uye Masonic vadzimu havana kubatanidzwa, asi kunyange vanyori akanyora nezvake mabhuku zvikuru asingapotereri autobiographical vana, haana akaramba ushamwari uye Andrei Bolotov, pasinei ake nokungwarira. The aedza kubvuta masimba yaiva shamwari yake Gregory Orlov, uye Masonic vachivata magistrstvoval shamwari yake refu - Nikolai novikov.

Andrei Bolotov kunakidzwa musha upenyu, kwete risina makore, nounyanzvi tichidzivisa kurwisana vakaperekedza zvakawanda matsamba, rakabudiswa magazini. Uyezve, Bogoroditsk vanhu vakasara ndangariro imwe zvikuru paka akasikwa nemaoko emunyori. Uye akanyora Mitambo vakanga kufanorongwa kumusha kwake yemitambo, kunyora mazororo nokuti vana vane preachy uye zvinofadza Puzzles, mabasa mazhinji zvakanyorwa vana, simbisa manzwiro avo Orthodox. Fiction mumazuva iwayo haana chiremera sezvazvakaita nhasi, kupupura nevanyori asati aberekwa. Asi Magwaro "woga" vanhu harirambidzi, kana basa kunoratidza kubatsira. Nekuti remakore namasere yaiva nguva apo iwe wakaberekwa yakanakisisa autobiographies pamusoro vakakurumbira; madzimambo Russian vavo anofungidzirwa, masayendisiti uye vanhu mbiri umhare. Andrei Bolotov akasiya nhaka huru mazana mavhoriyamu - vanopfuura mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu vakadzidza kubudikidza unyanzvi ari namasere remakore.

Sergei Aksakov

Aksakov uye Bolotov, mabhuku autobiographical zviri zvikuru refu dzinovuya kunyudza muverengi munyika yakapfuura amadzitateguru edu, Chokwadi. kwete vanyori vakanga vasara kuzvibereko katsamba upenyu hwake. Munyori "Scarlet ruva" kunyange vakafukidzwa zviitiko mabhuku ake, ichipa unyanzvi kwayo chaizvo akanaka. Asi musimboti memoir ichi inoshanda ngachivhenekere zvakawanda, sezvo munyori anorondedzera okutanga makore gumi woupenyu mukomana, uyo pachake, kunyange zita hakuna kushanduka.

Bhuku iri rinonzi "muzukuru Childhood Years Bagrov kuti", uye yakava bhuku basa iri, pasinei nokuti rangano pacharo mu netsamba zvinyorwa hazvigoneki. Asi sei zvakajeka mweya nguva - gumi okupedzisira ezana nemisere remakore, sezvinoratidzwa zvinooneka anosangana isu Russian kure - kure Orenburg! Copyright ndangariro kunokonzeresa inopenya, akatendeseka uye bata. mabhuku akadai autobiographical mabhuku evana haigoni rudo vanokosha, uye kukosha kwavo rokudzidzisa.

Zlatan Ibrahimovic

Muna 2014 muRussia paruoko mumwe dzinoshandisa akapa rinoshandurwa kubva Chirungu uye Swedish mutauro sezvamunoita Unokunda zvikuru dzakakurumbira mabhuku autobiographical vatambi zvose - "I -. Zlatan" Papera chinguva, mu rokubudisa dzimba kare akasiya pamutemo shanduro, asi mafeni kugona kumirira, uye saka akaramba ndaverengazve zvose mudzidzi Bhaibheri.

Munyori webhuku rino - mumwe chakajeka nyeredzi bhora denga, kushanda zvakanaka scorer, zvakanakisisa zvakanakisisa vakashonga ake mutambo netsvimbo "Juventus", "Ajax", "Milan", "Barcelona" uye "Inter". In game akanga muzivi zvakare, sezvo zvikazooneka, pashure pokuverenga autobiography ake. Zvakanyorwa ne zvinoshamisa pfungwa zvinosetsa, mumwe mupfumi mabhuku mutauro, nokuda iyo kunyange vanhu kuverenga dzinonakidza. kure kwazvo kubva nhabvu.

Maya Plisetskaya

Maturo muviri - edza kutsvaka autobiographies yavose sezvavakatarirwa. Kunyanya nemhaka munyika kuera zvishoma pane ose netsamba mabasa. Mumwe rondedzero - unoparadzanisa. chero havadi upenyu. Bhuku kusiiwa zvizvarwa guru vachitamba uyo zvose ake upenyu hwaiva mupenyu Icon vanhu, chifananidzo nechifananidzo, kunze uye muganhu wokuRussia kutamba, maximalist, anotaurisa, sezvinoita Kudanidzira mucherechedzo, zvichida nguva dzose achava nenzvimbo pamusoro mutsara upi rating, zvisinei - achava kudiwa mu nguva dzose. Vakawanda Ballerina akanyora netsamba. Amazing nyaya yokuchena yakanaka Ballerina Tatiana Vecheslova anotora muverengi munyika kuti kuvhenekerwa shasha yake Galina Ulanova. bhuku Excellent rakanyorwa Tatyana Makarova - kwete chete pamusoro rokusika mutambo, asi zvikuru dzapedyo zvinhu akazivisa pamusoro nguva yake. vakakurumbira zhinji mabhuku autobiographical achagara kunyudza nesu dzavo mashiripiti noruzhinji. Asi bhuku "Ini - Maya Plisetskaya" - inokosha.

Njodzi heroine yakasiyana uye kusingaperi, uye chete kubva pakona muverengi anoenderana nouchapupu kunoshamisa zvikuru, risingakanganwiki, kutyisa uye chiitiko chinofadza muupenyu imwe Ballerina. Zvichida, kunyange mashoko, zvichaita tiratidze kuzara Muzviitiko aigona kuuraya munhu kugadzirira muverengi. Maya Plisetskaya aisangova munhu. Izvi aiva munhu uyo kubudikidza kupfuurira kukunda zvipingamupinyi vakasiya kure shure chero simbi amai, uyewo chero varume simbi, makarwe uye rinorema matangi. Kunyange zvakadaro, uzivi kwayo kwakanga nyore chaizvo. Power, tarenda, uye mumwe kusafanana vamwe vanhu - iri kuvhenekwa kuti anogona kukunda mashomanana. Kufanana madhimoni kurwiswa: vanhu, kusiyana izvi korozhat uye akakuvadza, uchiita rancor uye kutsiva, ivo hadzimbotauri, maturo. Saka Bvisa tarenda inopiwa naMwari - donhwe kubudikidza donhwe.

Koko Shanel

Great Mademoiselle, uye akararama upenyu zvikuru. Simplicity mairi haana kuchengetwa zvachose, kunyange zvazvo zvakanga, uye urombo, uye ose dzematambudziko. Bhuku iri kuverenga mweya mumwe, chaizvoizvo kufema. Zvinoita sokuti tarenda stylist ari Koko Shanel hakusi kuchisazitasingwi. Uye nguva dzose urombo paunoverenga bhuku rakanaka, kuti nyaya aitarisira, uye ipapo anopfuurira kwenguva refu nguva upenyu yemukati - ipapo, mune imwe chokwadi, izvo zvikanyarara kuva mweni. Sezvingatarisirwa, chero neNharireyomurindi basa iri (uye reprints zhinji), akawandisa mifananidzo yakanaka. Uye chinyorwa pacharo (sokuti, mushanduri yangu Magazini akaenda kwazvo) - mukanyiwa anokosha aya akakodzera mashoko asingakanganwiki Faina Ranevskaya. Somuenzaniso, mashoko akadai Chanel se "dzakanaka havagoni kuva zvakanaka" kana "rudo zvakanaka chete kana anoita" - chete ezvipikiri mumusoro. Zvakakodzera, zvakajeka, zvakarurama.

Uyu haasi kushandiswa kutarisa shoko muhomwe - ose kamwe mumutauro kwese vakadzi aakatipa vane simba uye kukwanisa pakarepo kufamba zvinhu. Munyika yakakurumbira fashoni vagadziri iye vakabuda yakaipisisa urombo - kuri zvisingaiti kukanganwa. Public nevakawanda hazvisi wekuti zvachose, nekusiyana, dzakamanikidzwa mumwe nguva yokuchinja akasimbisa postulates vachipidigura zvifananidzo, kuchinja chokwadi. The mashiripiti kuti Koko Shanel mu pakusikwa nezvefashoni asiya rupawo waro shasha uye mumapeji netsamba akanyorwa noruoko rwake. Kunenge kuti iye achada kuva munyori - uye kwakanga kubwinya kwake nechivimbo.

Yuri Nikulin

Bhuku iri wakanakisisa mutambi wenyika yedu "Anenge zvakakomba" vaverengi vazhinji akava pakombiyuta kushanda sezvo tariro riri mhiri rumbidzo. Uyezve, zviri kuonekwa kuti kuchirapa zvechokwadi zvainoita muviri muverengi; asi sickest vanhu vanonzwa nani kwindi anonyangarika, hapana chete kunyemwerera, asi havi. Artist akasika akawandisa zvakasiyana (uye dzimwe nguva zvakakura chaizvo - kuti uzive) yakadaro basa, akanga zvakadzama mumwoyo National mabhaisikopo kuti ndangariro dzake vanhu vaida zvikuru naye, nguva dzose kuramba zvikuru. Ko kanenge mumwe munhu akamboona Nikulin panguva sekasi Arena, anokwanisa kukanganwa nayo? A zvinoshamisa mafirimu pamwe Kupindura ake hazviiti kumisa hwokufungazve. Hazvina chete anoshanda Danelia se "dunce", zviri zvakare "Mazuva Twenty Pasina Hondo", uye "Kana miti yaiva mikuru," uye "Kwandiri, Mukhtar!"

Mubhuku, unogona kuwana Kunyatsoziva akasiyana zvachose munhu, kana pane chimwe chinhu chiri murudo unhu hwake, uye ndicho chinhu chikuru, zvakare. It akanyora anonakidza - uye pamusoro hondo uye pamusoro sekasi uye cinema. Statement zvikuru diki - pamusoro vamwe, shamwari uye mamwe masoja, vatambi, mukuru, uye nevanhu vakanaka. Ndizvo chete hazvina kukwana mubhuku rinonzi pashure Yuri Nikulin. Munhu anozvininipisa haina vakafunga zvakakodzera unorava muupenyu hwake pachake. Asi - verenga pakutanga achifara, uye ipapo zvose upenyu kubva pose uye akapotsa nomusoro. Pasinei risingatauriki nomwero, kuona mubhuku rayo kuita, uye pfungwa dzake, uye ake rupo. Uyezve, mumwe nechepakati bhodhi chinotanga kusetsa mifananidzo kana chinosekesa. A yakawanda mukuru, kunyange zvazvo uzivi ezuva nezuva: mabasa akanaka vari vakawana chete pane vanhu afare!

Salvador Dali

Kubva pamberi mifananidzo yose wakadhirowewa ichi pfungwa nokusingaperi kuramba zvisingafi. Haidereri zvakajeka kupendwa uye bhuku rake autobiographical "Diary imwe shasha." Zvakangoita sezvazvakanga kunokukura, nezvimwewo uye eccentric. Uyezve - zvinoita penya - kubva pakutanga pfungwa rokupedzisira pfungwa. Kana mifananidzo yake kana hwake kukanganisika kushanda zvakazara, uye ipapo sezvo nevavariro chaiye yokutonga kana zviito emhizha kuti shasha surreal zvakavanzika.

Blog Rine mashoko kuti muverengi saka rakajeka, saka nhinhi inoshamisa kuti dzimwe nguva pane kunzwa kuti zvakanyorwa nokuda mumwe munhu anotambura eksbitsionizm. Asi panguva imwe chete riri guru yakawanda tarenda hapana mubvunzo prepodnesonnyh kese, uye kuteerera ino zvizere here chinoratidza muverengi munyori, zvichida - tsamba guru. raibuda All izere navo, izvo zvinoita kuti chinyorwa dzinovhiringidza chaizvo dzimwe nguva, asi chaizvoizvo tsamba dzose - inonakidza.

Konstantin Vorobyov

Autobiographical mabhuku pamusoro hondo anomiririrwa vazhinji. Yapera ruvengo ari Frontline hwakaipa saka vanoda kugoverana anotyisa uye inovava ruzivo, kusiya ndangariro Zvizvarwa mamwe masoja akafa, kuti panguva mabhuku Institute akazarurwa yepamusoro mabhuku mapoka. "Prose namachinda makuru '" kwava Genre. Unogona kudaidza mazana mazita: Victor Nekrasov, Yuri Bondarev, Nikolaya Dvortsova uye vazhinji, vamwe vanyori zvikuru zvakawanda akatisiyira mupenyu uchapupu Feat chikuru Soviet Union muHondo Yenyika II, asi mashoko pano uchaudzwa pamusoro Konstantin Vorobyov uye ake rinorema, anotyisa, bhuku inexorable "Zvinoita kuti, Ishe ...".

musasa wevasungwa. Hero, aparadza upenyu hwevanhu, kuuraya mamwe vapenyu mune zvinenge zvose dzevanhu. Tinonyora idzi ave partisan muna 1943, apo pakutapwa Nazi, iye akapukunyuka. Inomirira zita yakasiyana kuti kazhinji rikaitika zvinoyevedza prose memoir, iye haazvibatanidzi achiri munyori parizvino. mabhuku Autobiographical akasaichengeta nondescript, chokwadi yakadai zvinoshamisa. Chaizvoizvo rinoreva frighteningly wechokwadi, kamwe zvikaonekwa kuti chinyorwa kusvika rokupedzisira zvizere autobiographical. Kunyange utsinye kutambura vasungwa, kazhinji anopenga achitambudzwa, chinopfuudzwa sokunge zvachero, pasina pathos, sezvinonzi munyori inotiudza chii anoratidzwa pamufananidzo, inomira pamberi ake. Bhuku iri zvechokwadi kutyisa - ndiko chokwadi yavo pamusoro nevaFascist ari nhapwa hondo pachayo.