Mudetembi Chirungu uye Artist Uilyam Bleyk: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

The huru Chirungu mudetembi, yokudhirowa uye muzivi Uilyam Bleyk akaita, kureva chete kune zvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi. Aiziva kuti chete vana vachakwanisa kuongorora basa rake. Zvino, pakutanga kwezana XVIII - XIX emakore, havazowani kugamuchirwa pakati pevanhu venguva yake. Aiva kurudyi: zvose zvakavanzika shasha yake haina pachena kusvikira ikozvino.

basa rekuita

Uilyam Bleyk muupenyu hwake hwose asazivikanwa zvimwewo zviitiko haapi nzvimbo zhinji biographers. Akaberekerwa muLondon muna 1757 mumhuri varombo womuchitoro, maigara zvose hwake kusvikira parufu rwake, makore makumi manomwe. Hanya uye kutsigira mhuri, kuyemurwa munhu rakamanikana chaizvo yakaurungana admirers ake uye vadzidzi - ndiye Uilyam Bleyk Ndakagamuchira zvakakwana. Kwenguva yakati akadzidza dzamaoko wamabwe, uye ichi vakazochinja ndakawana. upenyu hwezuva nezuva, izvo zvakaita Uilyam Bleyk, akanga azere purogiramu uye kuwana zvokudya zvavo zvezuva nezuva. Ari mubasa zvaAtemisi rinodhindira pamusoro womumwe epakutanga, ndoda - pamusoro wayo. Zvaakasika mifananidzo kuti "weCanterbury Tales" by Chaucer, Bhuku raJobho. Ndicho chimwe mifananidzo Dante kuti "Whirlwind yevanondida." Zviri nokuyerera simba rinotyisa kuti anouya kunotiyeuchidza nyore murume mumugwagwa, kuti yokudhirowa haina kuwa. Saka kana Uilyam Bleyk aiedza kuzviita emhizha, I akatarisana zvibereko rusvingo incomprehension. Makore makumi maviri chete pashure porufu rwake, kuti voruzhinji, akanga "yakawanikwa" ari Pre-Raphaelites. Kwete aizvinzwisisa kusvikira zvino nyika uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasikwa chenhaka, izvo akasiya Uilyam Bleyk. Biography womudzimu zviri kunzwisisa uye azere inopenya zviitiko.

nhetembo

Mumwe mabasa okusika, iyo mudetembi vakasarudza kudzidza hwose - kusikwa idzva rengano gadziriro, anonzi Bhaibheri eGehena. The kupfuura akakurumbira rwaro uye vakakwana basa - ". Nziyo Innocence uye Experience" detembo rake musoro funga mumwe ariega. Vari zvakabatana kunoitwa muzvizhinji yenharaunda pemavara uye vowana ruzha wechokwadi chete mumaratidzirwo yose kutenderera.

yomukati manzwiro

Aiva gumi paakava vakanyarara kwenguva refu. Zvinoratidza pakunamata tsvakurudzo kurwadza uye kwakakura. vaairarama havana kunzwisisa iye, asi zvichida ndokusaka basa rake rave nezvezvandaifanira ake chiono yomukati. Uye zvakanga makro uye mikrokosmogonicheskim, akashinga, Hazvitsananguriki, kujairika mutambo unopinza mitsetse uye sezvamunoita. This Uilyam Bleyk, vane mifananidzo havana zvinobvumwa vaairarama, anorova isu nhasi. Iye akavabudisa munyika aiziva kana akaona kare. Zviri kuti Blake, uyo akaona kusaverengeka muchanza ruoko rwako uye zvisingaperi neawa. "Newton" - mumwe ake mifananidzo yakakurumbira. It yefizikisi akapa Great Architect of Universe mumwe Masonic zviratidzo mumaoko avo. Uilyam Bleyk akamutangira Dali, ndiani kuzviti zvenyika Artist yokutanga pasango quantum wefizikisi. Kwete, Salvador Dali akanonoka kwenguva refu.

zvekare Albion

England ichitongwa ayo rengano kare, vaifunga Uilyam Bleyk. Pictures zvakanyorwa musoro vaCelt uye Druids, vachinyanya ruzivo uye ngano. Airamba wavo, maererano Blake, anogona kuzivisa kare zvakavanzika chokwadi.

Mifananidzo nokuti Bhaibheri

Kuumba mifananidzo nokuti Bhaibheri, haana kunyora vafudzi kana Jesu mwana, asi mystically anoona Satani. "Kuroorana Denga neGehena" - rimwe remabhuku ake, zvakanyorwa vachitevedzera mumabhuku yemubhaibheri wouprofita. Izvi tinozviona pane mifananidzo yake. Chii Ndakanyora William Blake "Red Dragon" - dzakatevedzana Watercolour mifananidzo vakasikwa kuenzanisira Bhaibheri, bhuku raZvakazarurwa. Ichi chikuru tsvuku shato, rine misoro minomwe, nekorona pamusoro pavo. Muswe ake "vakashinga" chetatu chenyeredzi kubva kudenga pasi. Mifananidzo iyi inoratidza dragoni akasiyana-siyana zvatinoona. kupenda yokutanga "Great Red Dragon uye mukadzi akapfeka zuva". In zhinji vafundisi akadudzira nayo sezvizvi. Wife - ndiye Church, chiedza Kristu, uye zuva pamusoro payo dzvene. Nokurwadziwa, iye anobereka mwana uyo ari kuenda kupinza dhiragoni. Asi anokwanisa kutiza. Fury zibukanana kunourayisa mvura, izvo zvinofanira kupinza uye mukadzi, uye pasi. Iye kusimba kutyisa uye achivimba raro.

Vamwe ano maonero ari yebhaibheri

zvinotyisa izvi vanogona kutarira zvakasiyana. Kristu Church yakavambwa senzvimbo rudo uye tsitsi. No Dhiabhorosi akanga asiri dzidziso yepakutanga. pfungwa dzake, ndezvokuti, kwakasimbiswa uye akawana simba panguva yeMiddle Ages uyewo pfungwa kuGehena mweya anodirana utariri. Kune rumwe ruoko - Paradise - munhu twakadai, mumwe - Hell - tyava, iyo munhu achisunda dhiabhori. Saka Dhiyabhorosi yawana nokuedza Kereke simba zvinoshamisa. Zvino ratidza ichi, pedyo miziyamu. vanhu vashoma zvakakomba kufunga nezvazvo.

Asi izvi hazvirevi zvitadzise basa Blake. Zvinodzidzisa kuti kufungisisa zvakanaka uye chii - Zvakaipa. Aiva muprofita, uye zvikuru yokufungidzira, uyewo yake rufu. At o'clock matanhatu pazuva rokufa kwake, Blake akanzwa naye, akavimbisa mukadzi wake kuti nguva dzose zvichava, uye akafa. Saka chii chaiva naye rufu?