Peter Klodt muvezi: Biography uye mabasa

Genius muvezi Klodt Petr Karlovich kubva pauduku aida kuva musoja. A basa akasarudzwa. Akatanga kudzidza pasina varayiridzi. Asi, panguva behest pakati ezvinhu, zvava chekutanga kirasi foundry. Ndiye akapa zvakasimbisa kukura unyanzvi ichi.

Akaita kuzvidzora ine mumhuri chirango Animal ...

Family nhaka muchiuto

Pyotr Karlovich Klodt, ane Biography vachaudza vaverengi munyaya, akaberekwa muSt Petersburg muna 1805. mhuri Klodt painyanya kuitwa zvinhu zvakadai sekuimba enhaka muchiuto. Zita iri rakanga murombo chaizvo, asi vanokudzwa. Saka, mukuru-sekuru, nomuvezi muchirongwa kuNorthern Hondo uye yainzi mumwe akakurumbira kwokufananidzira hondo idzodzo. Pope Petro akanga ari muchiuto. Akarwawo gurusvusvu Napoleon ari Patriotic Hondo 1812 uye yechipiri yaiva uto zvayo. asian ake ari Hermitage maberere achiri.

Apo Petro akaberekwa, baba vake akawana basa idzva uye akatungamirira kumuzinda Separate Siberian Corps. Naizvozvo, kuti uduku ramangwana chivezwa kwakaitika Omsk.

Zviri ichi guta Siberian nenyota ake pachena kuti kupenda, sculpting uye kuvesa. Paakanga gumi, akanga akavezwa namatanda mabhiza. In mhuka idzi, akaona kana isingaenzaniswi wemashiripiti.

Kazhinji, craze ichi kwapfuura vechiduku Peter kubva baba vake. Iye akamudzinga kubva kuhondo mapepa mabhiza, vakanga rakacherwa nokutamba makadhi. Pashure paizvozvo, pose pazvinobvira ramangwana muvezi nguva dzose yakaedza kuzochera uye richivezwa mhuka.

Muna 1822 musoro wemhuri akafa, uye mhuri yake pakarepo yakasarudza kudzokera kuchamhembe guta.

rechiuto

Sezvo madzitateguru vechiduku Klodt vaiva nemauto, namanomwe, Peter akasarudza kunyoresa School of atirari. Kutaura zvazviri, nguva iyi muupenyu ari muvezi anozivikanwa chaizvo shoma. Aiva gumi apo akava kadheti. Zvadaro, makore mashoma gare gare, akanga akasimudzira kuti chinzvimbo mureza.

Mumazuva iwayo, kana akanga akasununguka nguva, akadzidza mabhiza - kuchengeta maitiro avo, tsika, postures ... In pfupi, akadzidza mhuka idzi sezvo vanotongwa art. Akanga asina mumwe mudzidzisi asi hunhu. Iyewo vakaramba kuita kwavo kufarira chitandadzo - kupendwa kana mifananidzo nemifananidzo.

Muna 1827 Klodt, nechekare refutenendi akakanda basa nokuda chirwere. Kubvira ipapo, haana pfungwa chete basa rake.

muzvipiri chikoro

Kwemakore maviri, aichimbova mukuru mukuru akanga achiparidza chivezwa oga. Ari sakare, kushanda pamwe zvakasikwa, kutevedzera mabasa ekare uye ano uri. Kamwe mumwe korona misoro vakapa kukuru Emperor Nicholas I vazvionere mutasvi huni. Sezvo mambo zvikuru kwazvo "matoyi" akadaro, akarayira kuwana unyanzvi munyori. Somugumisiro, Peter Klodt waiva Winter Palace, uye pashure vateereri pamwe mambo akava rokuzvipira pahofisi Academy of Arts. Iyewo akatanga kugamuchira uye mari wavanobhadhara. Rakanga 1829-ndipo.

Kubvira nguva nomuvezi akazvipa zvakakwana kuti unyanzvi. Akatanga kupinda hurukuro, kusangana vanhu vatsva okusika zvakakopwa chivezwa dzamadzimambo uye mamiziyamu, uye akaramba veza Zvidhori mabhiza pamwe Hussars. Sezvineiwo, zviri 30s, "matoyi" ake aya chaizvoizvo vachitengesa sezvinoita kupisa makeke. Zvinozivikanwa kuti yemapuranga chifananidzo ichi Klodt yakange yakashongedzwa panguva mambokadzi dhesiki. Muchidimbu, tarenda uye nokutsungirira nomuvezi vaizongoguma zvikomborero chaiwo. Uye kunyange ambotaurwa kupfuura Ndaifunga muduku chaizvo musiki.

Kana vadzidzisi Academy, ivo asingatenderi basa rake nenzira dzose kuti vamubatsire kubudirira. Asi yakananga chipangamazano muduku muteereri aiva Rector pakati tsika I. Martos. Ndiye akatanga naye kumba kwake ...

Marriage kuti Rector wacho muzukuru

Kutaura zvazviri, Peter Klodt, ane Biography rizere zviitiko zvinonakidza, akava kakawanda muenzi mumba Martos. Papera chinguva, iye kunyange aida kuroora mwanasikana Rector. Asi izvi hazvina kuitika. Asi akatanga kuva zvakanaka nemuzukuru wake. Juliana Spiridonov - saka zita rake. Zvadaro, iye akava mudzimai akatendeka uye hositesi rudo. muchato wavo kwakaitika muna 1832.

Makore matatu gare gare, mhuri Klodt akazviratidza mugari wenhaka - Michael. Makumi emakore gare gare, akava nomukurumbira chaizvo yokudhirowa, uye nguva nenguva vakashanda kunze.

Hurumende hurongwa yokutanga

Muchato, Peter Klodt (muvezi) vakagamuchira rokutanga kuti hurumende. Tiri kutaura pamusoro sculptural kugadzirwa yokuGedhi Narva, izvo zviri kuchamhembe guru. Company akanga nazvo unhu okusika akadai V. Demuth-Malinovsky uye Pimenov. Pasinei nokuti vaduku muvezi akanga zvachose hapana ruzivo mune akakura nemabasa, akakwanisa sowakajeka kubuda ukunde. Apo Arch atiki akanga vatotanga mabhiza ake nhanhatu kuti vatakure wengoro mwarikadzi Mukurumbira, Klodt (muvezi, musiki Paaidzidzisa) haana chete yokudzivirirwa Russian autocrat, asiwo mukurumbira pasi pose.

Uyezve, pashure yakadaro yakunda-nemakore 28 kuzvidzora akadzidzisa musiki akava academician of Academy of Arts. Uyewo, akava purofesa chivezwa, uye kunze muhoro, akatanga kugamuchira wandei wepagore mudyandigere. Uye akapiwa wakapamhama furati uye Studio ...

Kubva Admiralty Boulevard kuna Anichkov Bridge

Apo Klodt vaishanda pamasikiro kuGedhi Narva, akapiwa mumwe murayiro kubva kuhurumende. Anofanira pave nemapoka maviri zvivezwa. Maererano nechirongwa, vangadai vashongedze chengarava Admiralty Boulevard. Zita kwavari - "The mukukurira webhiza."

Peter Klodt akakwanisa kubudisa muenzaniso chirongwa ichi uye vakaenda navo Academy nezvawo. Renyanzvi vaipfuura kugutsikana nebasa unyanzvi muvezi, uye kwakasarudzwa kuti tiite murayiro uyu zvakazara.

Asi sezvo Klodt akaramba kushanda murwiyo yokuGedhi Narva, aifanira umbomira mubasa iri "handlers". Kwapera nguva, apo basa yokutanga rakapera, nomuvezi vakadzokera yapfuura rwiyo.

Zvisinei, zvino, iye aida kuisa chivezwa haisi panguva Admiralty Boulevard uye pamusoro Anichkov Bridge.

Chokwadi kuti ichi chivako akatanga remuti chikepe, ipapo - ibwe. The zambuko akanga akavimbika, asi ndiyo rakamanikana chaizvo kuti guta guru. Nicholas I pachake kunzwisisa kuti yokuvakazve kunodiwa. Zvino iyi klodtovskie "Horse Tamers" yaizova pano nenzvimbo. Muchidimbu, basa rakadaro aizopa zambuko rechimanjemanje chaizvo akatarira. Somugumisiro kugadzirisa kuvakwa rakatanga muna 1840.

Asi kunyange zvisati kuti boka "handlers" wokutanga akanga akagadzirira uye vakamirira kuti murayiro casters kuisa basa uri endarira. Asi musoro Vladimir Ekimov casthouse Academy, akafa pakarepo, akasasiya, zvinosuwisa, mutsivi wake ...

caster

Pasina kudaro nyanzvi nyanzvi Kudzingwa zvakanga zvisingaiti zvachose. Asi kuziva zvose zvakafanana urongwa, Klodt akasarudza atarisire Implementation mabasa aya. unyanzvi kunyanya foundry akadzidziswa pandaiva kuchikoro zvechiuto uye panguva Academy.

Panguva iyoyo aionekwa chete muvezi uyo zvakakwana nyanzvi unyanzvi kuraswa. Akasimuka mukana kutarisira zvose kutsinga kwemba. Chokwadi, iye akaramba. Saka kokutanga munhoroondo uri nomuvezi, uyo akanga asina dzidzo yakakodzera, akatanga kurarama yakafanana musangano.

By 1841 ndipo Klodt kare yakabereka maviri zvendarira sezvamunoita uye vakatanga kugadzirira yokupedzisira anoverengeka Kudzingwa zvivezwa.

Asi pakuguma November wegore iroro azarura Anichkov Bridge, pashure pokudzorerwa. boka yendarira wakagadzirira vakanga zvaro kurudyi kumahombekombe Fontanka, uye vakasiya - purasita anodyara ...

History nezvipo

Muna 1842 zvakanzi kwakaitwa zvokukanda yokupedzisira vaviri. Zvisinei, havana asvika Anichkov Bridge. Chokwadi chokuti Nicholas I akadana nomuvezi. Akati aida kupemberera zvisikwa Klodt. Uye nokuda kwaizvozvo, iye akasarudza kupa kukandira yendarira chivezwa hwaMambo Prussia Friedrich Wilhelm IV.

Somugumisiro, Klodt akaenda Berlin. Bronze akanga paakavapa chipo pamusoro Prussian umambo. Pashure paizvozvo chivezwa yakaiswa pedyo huru suwo Imperial Palace. Zvisinei, William, akanga asiri mune chikwereti. Akauya Klodt madhaimani nendiro bhokisi uye akapa kwaari nomukurumbira Order of Red Eagle.

Adzokera St. Petersburg kamwe zvakare akatanga kudzingira "handlers." Asi nguva ino, vaviri zvaisina kusvika kwauri kuenda, kubva panguva iyoyo North Palmyra kushanya aiva mutongi Two Sicilies Ferdinand II. Russian autocrat akaratidza Sicilian mambo zvisikwa Klodt. Somugumisiro, Ferdinand aida sei sculpted Peter Klodt, uye akakumbira kwaari kuti kuuya vaviri. Uye zvakaitika. Bronze muvezi vaviri riri muna Naples, uye shasha ari musiki yakanga paakavapa mumwe murayiro.

Kutaura zvazviri, pane makopi zvakafanana kuRussia. Somuenzaniso, muna kuchamuka Golitsyns uye Petrodvorets.

Pamusoro okugadzira zvinhu

Saka, muna 1846 yokutanga Artist vakakanda kamwe zvakare chivezwa uye akapedza nziyo yose. Izvi, Chokwadi, kwemakore mana. Uye muna 1850 varinamire anodyara abviswa zambuko, uye munzvimbo yavo kuzomisa endarira nhamba. Saka Clodt (muvezi) Anichkov zambuko pakupedzisira vapedza kuuraya. Mabasa rwakatora emakore maviri. A tenzi yose Ensemble vakauya kubudirira kusingaenzaniswi.

Chokwadi, mushure "handlers" Klodt akasika uye zvimwe zvivezwa. Zvisinei, maererano evanofarira, "Anichkova mabhiza" ndiwo mugumo womufananidzo wacho basa.

70-mita rokuyamura

P. Klodt (muvezi) akaramba kushanda inokosha wavarindi mirairo. Mumwe wavo - the kugadzirisa pamutemo kumba Marble Palace. Saka, basa racho vaifunga kuti yose Uriri unopiwa kune stables, uye muviri, izvo anoenda kubindu, uchava chikoro mabhiza. Saizvozvowo, nokuti kushongedzwa 70-mita rokuyamura akasikwa, yainzi "Horse mukushandira womunhu." The munyori akanga Klodt. In basa iri nomuvezi rave anofananidzirwa pachimiro mukukurira mabhiza, vachifamba uye kuvhima mifananidzo, vatasvi vemabhiza hondo ...

basa akangwara zvikuru

Kubva dzimwe zvivezwa muuki kunze ndiyo shongwe Ivan Krylov. Yeuka yakakurumbira fabulist akanga asiri 1844. rufu rwake akaonekwa yakakurumbira gomo. Gore rakatevera, kuburikidza periodicals, zvakaziviswa chokuzvidira chipeto chokuita kugadzwa shongwe Krylov. Makore matatu gare gare, runodiwa mari yave aunganidzwa, uye Academy of Arts akazivisa kuMudzidzisi makwikwi pakati vavezi vemabwe. Somugumisiro, Kumukundi raiva Klodt.

Pakutanga, akanga aronga kuuraya uchitanga netsika dzekare. Asi kuguma akasika munhu yakarurama zvechokwadi asian mufananidzo.

Muna 1855 endarira shongwe Krylov hwakagadzwa Summer Garden. Fabulist hwairatidzwa takapoteredzwa menagerie pazvinhu zviri ngano ake. Basa iri mifananidzo izvi kwakabatsira tenzi Graphics A. Agin, uyo kamwe yairatidza nhetembo "Vakafa Mweya" Gogol vake.

Kazhinji, shongwe iyi yava kupfuura pamwoyo uye basa zvakadzama Klodt.

Monument anorichengeta anonzi

Kwapera nguva yakati, nomuvezi Klodt (mabasa ake vanozivikanwa kure Russia) anotanga rokupedzisira mabasa ake. Tiri kutaura shongwe Nicholas I.

By uye makuru ose okusika upenyu womufananidzo rakaitirwa pamwe autocrat, pasi ake zvakananga patronage. Saka, vaigona siya mundangariro ndarira naye? Only Klodt.

Somugumisiro, pakuvaka anozivikanwa ndokuisa musiki Alexandria Monferrand mbiru. Asi sculpt chifananidzo uye aigona akakanda chete Klodt.

Pakutanga 1857, ari Tab iri shongwe rokutanga rakazova tenzi rakatevera gore vakatotanga kuisa yendarira Equestrian chifananidzo yamambo. Zvinosuruvarisa, ari muitiro vachikandira mitswi, uye somugumisiro vanoverengeka zvikamu nhamba havana kuzadzwa.

Muna 1859-M akatora Kudzingwa yechipiri. nguva ino zvakanga kupfuura kubudirira.

Zvisinei, kuti anunure rekunamata kubva mumusangano kusvika installation yacho, zvakanga zvakafanira kuti kupaza mumwe masvingo. Hapasisina matambudziko akanga aenda.

Asi muna June gore iroro, shongwe akanga chakashama tichitarisa kuna Kesari. Basa iri rakanga risiri chete kushongedzwa kwechokwadi St. vaIsaka Square, asiwo Nyanzvi ounyanzvi nyika.

anatomi

Kuwedzera zvakananga mabasa, Klodt Petr Karlovich, vane zvivezwa vanozivikanwa pasi pose, yakatanga kudzidzisa emirayiridzo kuti vechiduku matarenda Academy. Saka, muna thirties, akakanda dzendarira akakurumbira "muviri akarara." Nemamwe mashoko, vanhu anatomi, iyo hwakagadzwa kutora chikamu rimwe mapurofesa yakaitwa. Papera chinguva, kuti muuki anosika uye "Anatomy bhiza."

Kufirwa tenzi

Brilliant muvezi haana kudonha 1867. vakabata kufirwa iye ari dacha yake Finland. Vanoti kuti okupedzisira nguva hwake muvezi Klodt (mabasa ake vanoonekwa ounyanzvi), sezvo nguva dzose, cheka nenhamba.

Klodt akavigwa Lutheran kumakuva kuti iri kuchamhembe guru. Uye muna 1936, chinoramba tenzi vakatamira Necropolis pamusoro Artists. Panguva iyoyo isu akagadza tombstone itsva.

Panguva Lutheran kumakuva yakaramba anenge ose hama nomuvezi, kusanganisira mudzimai wake. Zvinosuruvarisa Klodt Makuva irreparably kuparadzwa ...