Yakawedzera lymphocytes muropa mwana

Pakuzvarwa pane yakapinza kuchinja kubva chena ezvinhu ari mwana, unova chibereko, mune dzisiri chena - nyika yakatipoteredza.

Panguva iyi, mwana kunodzivirirwa kubva zvinhu utsinye yakapoteredza itsva nyika chete antibodies chakasvitswa kwaari mai muviri.
muviri wake hausi kukwanisa unoitirwa anodzivirira antibodies asi. Zvinonzi zvishoma nezvishoma kuva zvirwere. Uye chete 6 makore vanogona kutaura pamusoro aibva kutapata. Lymphocytes - ndiro simba guru yakanaka zvirwere. Ivo dzidzira mukuparadza kutapukirwa noutachiona. Lymphocytes akakamurwa:

- B masero - a Scout, vanotarira nomweni, muvengi tusingaoneki;

- masero T - ndiyo controllers, ivo kudzora muviri zvirwere mhinduro, kana uchida kuvandudza ichi maitiro, kana T-Heller kuuya, uye kana uchida kudzvinyirira, asi kusashanda T syupressory;

- NK-masero - "rwokuzvarwa mhondi" - Ivo aparadze masero dzavatorwa.

Lymphocytes muropa zviri pamwero mukuru ndiye 20-35%.

In vana, nhamba iyi haisi kugara uye dzinosiyana zvichienderana nezera:

- kubva pakuzvarwa kusvikira 4 Mazuva - 20-22%;

- 4-7 zuva - 40-45%;

- 8 maawa - 6 makore - 45-67%, ukuwo kufadza yakawedzera lymphocytes muropa mwana 12-24 mwedzi;

- 6 years, nhamba idzi vanotanga kuramba makore 15 vari kudzikamiswa mukati 20-35%.

Yakakwirira ropa lymphocytes ari mwana kana kutura ropa count zvinoratidzwa.

lymphocytosis

Zvemamiriro kuwedzera lymphocytes - lymphocytosis - rakakamurwa hama uye mhedziso.

Hama lymphocytosis - ndiko kuwedzera kubva muzana zviri lymphocytes mu ari leucocyte count , apo kuramba wavo wenguva chitsama.

At Mhedziso lymphocytosis kunowedzera uwandu lymphocytes muropa.

Kana padzakacherechedza kuti yakawedzera lymphocytes muropa nomwana hama mhando, izvozvo anotaura pamusoro zvirwere. Muviri womwana anotakura chirwere kuoma, masoja emuviri ikasakendenga nokukurumidza, saka kodzero inoongorora kuratidza yakawedzerwa pamwero lymphocytes. Asi kupora muvana shoma nguva pane vakuru. Uyezve, kana masero ikawanda, zvikonzero zvingava zvinotevera:

- sefivha;

- dzimwe mhando vhitamini kushaikwa;

- kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvokurwara;

- nzara;

- sezvo chokudzivirira kubaya.

A bvunzo ropa rekuratidzwa rakawedzera lymphocytes muropa mwana paMhedziso mhando, zvinofanira kuva hwaro kuongororwa chakakomba, sezvo izvi kungava chiratidzo akadai anotyisa zvirwere sezvo tibhii, gwirikwiti, chenjera nemavhairasi chiropa, huku pox, cytomegalovirus utachiona, lymphocytic angina, hyperthyroidism, neleukemia nokuda mhando lymphoblastic neleukemia, lymphosarcoma. Muzviitiko izvi, kuti chinoratidza lymphocytes pamwero ungasvika 90-95%.

hypolymphemia

Zvinoderedza mu lymphocyte mumatunhu maduku pane dzose inonzi lymphocytopenia. Lymphopenia kuri hama uye mhedziso. Hama lymphocytopenia achiperekedzwa anogumbura uye suppurative urongwa, mabayo. Mhedziso lymphopenia kuchengetwa pathologies pamusoro mumwongo pamwe nerufu vakawanda lymphocytes, akadai HIV.

Zvakakosha mangwanani kurapwa, nokuti migumisiro yacho zvinotyisa. Kudzivirira muviri (uye kunyanya vana) - iri hwaro utano, uye unofanira kuona kuti kolistvo lymphocytes aigara chakaipa.