Wokunatswa dura achishandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana

Pond, zvakanaka yakasimbiswa, nyanza kana dziva zvinoda kugara. Naizvozvo, pakuchenesa dura - chakagadzirwa natural - basa chikuru uchida kuita nguva dzose, zvimwe kudzivisa matambudziko. Asi pachishandiswa aya uyewo dzinozivikanwa chimwe chezvinhu kunzwisisa zvinhu urongwa miviri mvura. Zvakafanira kuti yakarongwa pakuchenesa dura rikaparadzirwa kunze kunyatsotevera sezvinobvira, kunyanya pasi kutungamirirwa akakodzera nyanzvi. Asi kana imi Wakatotanga vakaungana kuti nzira iyi nemaoko avo, pachavo, zvinokosha kudzidza nyaya muudzame nyaya tanyengetera.

The chikuru nzira kurapwa reservoirs

Humanity panguva rakwira 4th zvikuru nzira, imwe neimwe ine kodzero dzayo kuvapo. The zvipenyu, zvemaziso, uye kemisitiri kushandisa ultraviolet mwaranzi - nomumwe ane mamwe chakarondedzera sei sora aqueous nzvimbo uye akapoteredza mahombekombe.

Mumwe nzira akakodzera

Somuenzaniso, imwe makanika kunobatsira kuti zvinobudirira kubvisa mashoko hwokugadzira uye marara zvinoberekwa vanhu inorganic zvakasikwa (hazvina chakavanzika kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvinodzivirira kubata mavambo kuchaita anoora zvakasikwa nemazana kana kunyange zviuru zvemakore)! A zvokuimba zvakarongedzwa kunobatsira kubvisa pavo nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Biological nzira inotungamirira kwomuzvarirwo Kudzorwa zviri mu svikiro nezvinovaka muviri. Dry Cleaning hakubvisi zvinokuvadza pamusoro zvose zvipenyu zviri mumvura kemisitiri. A UV chiedza paricharova utachiona uye algae kuvaparadza. Ngationgororei chimwe nechimwe nzira zvakadzama.

zvemaziso

Panguva iyi pfungwa - the yakachipa pashiri uye anowanzodanwa kushandiswa nzira. Kuchenesa dziva chinoitwa pachishandiswa zvemaziso filters inokubvumirai ndeyokubvisa ari multiplicity pakati hwemvura zvinomera uye algae, marara, iyo ikawira Wednesday. The mvura ichipfuura yakakodzera mugaba. Rakazara porous zvinhu (izvo zvinogona: silica jecha, dzinongoitika jecha granules kana nezvikamu yakaisvonaka - duku, zvikuru nemaziso nezvimedu zvabatwa). nekumwisa zvose zviri rakachengetedzwa pamusoro Sefa, uye nemvura inoyerera kunyika mudhamu. mvura yakasvibiswa iri pumped kuti Sefa achishandisa yakakodzera Pombi (pane kuitwa vakachenesa kugona siyana anofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana ukuru dura).

Dzimwe nguva yokuchenesa mudziyo pacharo anova tsinga uye mvura inoyerera kunyika pondi nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva. Muzviitiko zvakadaro zvinokosha kuiswa mugaba manyoro Sefa zvenhau, kutanga kubvisa kuparadzwa, uye utachiona (zvakanakisisa dzokurasa, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanoshandisa vanosarudza maererano mutengo kugeza uye kuzvizadza zvakare).

A nyore zvokuimba rokutsvaira mudziyo Somuenzaniso, padziva kana dziva duku inogona navanopinda mambure ane mubato refu, izvo zviri nyore chaizvo kuti kubata marara uye mashizha.

Vamwe reservoirs rokuchenesa tiled kongiri kana ibwe kushandisa chinokosha vacuum, zvakanaka kunobatsira sludge pakusvibiswa.

The nzira zvoutachiona

Biological kunaka dura kwakavakirwa nokukurumidza manyowa pane makemikari nyaya iri mvura svikiro uchishandisa Kurovedza / anaerobic tusingaoneki (akaisa spetsustroystv). Biological Sefa - a porous fuma, umo artificially nyuchi nemabhakitiriya, makemikari chikafu. Kana mvura inopfuura nomunyika Sefa iyi makemikari nyaya rinoparadzwa tupukanana tusingaoneki, uye mvura ikarapwa panguva zvipenyu pamwero.

A yakanaka nzira iri biofiltration sangano pedo huru stocking - Prudkyy duku Crustacean maberekero zooplankton, riri dzinongoitika biofilter. A duku pamwero dura kunofanira zvishoma kupfuura chawo. Mvura yakasvibiswa kubva guru dziva pedyo Pombi zvokudya mu duku apo panogara bioplankton uye Yakanatswa unoshanda wakasununguka kudzokera huru tangi, vachiita zvemarudzi kutenderera. zvoutachiona reservoirs kwakadaro rokuchenesa zvemichina rinoshandiswa China, uye rakagara richidudzirwa ari Europe. Toredzera ruzivo uye mudzimba vaburitsi madziva.

mushonga

Zvimwe mari reservoirs rokuchenesa - namakemikari. Asi havana vachangobva, masayendisiti regai kuvakurudzira zvakare vatapwako. Vose vari yakagadzirirwa normalize mashoko asidhi-alkaline pamwero nemvura kusunga amoniya chinokuvadza, simbi yeimwe, kuuraya algae, saturate zvakatipoteredza pamwe okisijeni. All zvakanaka, asi pamwe zvisingakoshi zvinogona kubviswa dziva uye anobatsira zvinomera, uye une mukana kuti zvisingakoshi dambudziko hove, kusvikira pakufa kwake. Zvichida ndokusaka kana kushanda kwemakemikari cleaners izvi zvakasimba Recommended zvokungwarira uye chipimo chemushonga zvinoratidzwa mugadziri, nekuti umwe zvakaipa kufamba, uye iwe achaparadza zvose zvipenyu kumativi (uye ini kuita zvakaipa kwazvo). Kupembedza nzira dzakadaro kunogona kuziva kuti vamwe yepamusorosoro makemikari kugadzirwa nhasi vanokwanisa anoora kuti mvura uye gasi (carbon dioxide inobvisa) Saka pane hunonzi isingakuvadzi. Asi zvakadaro - zviri nani kudzivisa, kana pane dzimwe nzira dziri kemisitiri nezvaanogona.

UV firita

Chimwe nzira achinatsa mvura miviri. Ultraviolet nemwaranzi (wavelength 180-300 nm) yakafurira zvokufa ari nemavhairasi, microalgae, mabhakitiriya, kuvauraya. Yakabudiswa ari rambi muNzvimbo imwe pekugara kuti kutura kupinda dura pacharo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuchinjwa mwaka ose kuramba kusimba ari mwaranzi.