Weti goho - chii? Zviratidzo neMarapirwo

Mumwe metabolic zvibereko Muviri womunhu weti. It achiumbwa itsvo kupinda dundira uye akabvisa kwazviri kunze kuburikidza urethra. Nyanzvi kukurukura nyaya iyi, shandisa izwi akadai "diuresis". Chii? Sezvo pfungwa iyi yakabatana kushanda nezvezvimwe zvinetso zvedundira?

Musimboti diuresis

Izvi nyanzvi izwi kunzwisisa bhuku weti zvikaramba kubva muviri mukati imwe nguva. Kakawanda akayera daily weti goho. Ndozvakajairwa chinofanira sezvinotevera:

• mwedzi 1 - 320 Rine mamiririta;
• makore 1-2 - ml 450;
• muna 2-5 Makore - 520 Rine mamiririta;
• muna 5-8 Makore - 680 Rine mamiririta;
• makore 8-11 - 850 Rine mamiririta;
• muna 11-18 Makore - kubva 1 kusvika 1.1 L;
• nedzevakuru - kubva 1,2 kusvika 1.5 litres.

Vasingasiyani Pfungwa - zuva weti goho uye mvura mvura nechiyero. Individual anonwa daily kubva 1.5 2 litres. Apo kuenzanisa akati vhoriyamu uye uwandu weti vakawana chakarurama "mvura nechiyero". Kazhinji, zviri akaenzana 75%. Water mwero ndiko kunaka kana chakanaka. In yokutanga nyaya weti asunungurwa asingasviki 75%, uye yechipiri - kupfuura 75% nemvura akadhakwa. Abnormalities buritsa kutyora nhengo nezvezvimwe zvinetso zvedundira.

diuresis kukodzera

The dzose kushanda nezvezvimwe zvinetso zvedundira muvanhu vangangokundikana nezvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana:

• zvirwere nhengo idzi (semuenzaniso, pyelonephritis);
• havachanyatsogoni renal chokubuda ropa (mamiriro nehana, atherosclerosis);
• vachiberekwa chirwere (polycystic hypoplasia);
• kutyora excretory basa (urolithiasis);
• cheitsvo uye chepfu weheavy yokuvamba zvirwere (sepsis).

Polyuria - chimiro umo yakawedzera diuresis (wokuyera yekudyidzana vakapfuura). Kuderedza uwandu yabudiswa Urume inonzi oliguria. Dzimwe nguva weti zvachose Anodzivisawo kupinda dundira. mamiriro iyi inonzi anuria. Asi kana nyanzvi vanoti pamusoro ischuria, zvinorevei Urinary chengetedzo ari dundira nokuda kusakwanisika yokuzvidzora weti.

About polyuria

In mamiriro ichi, diuresis zuva kunopfuura 2 litres. Polyuria kunoitika muna vanhu zvakakwana utano nokuda kushandisa yakawanda mvura. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika panguva yepamuviri. Kuwedzera weti daily rinogonawo kukonzerwa nevamwe zvirwere (chirwere cheshuga insipidus uye chirwere cheshuga, polycystic cheitsvo, BP).

Polyuria akaratidza kakawanda weti. Zvimwe zviratidzo kuwedzera zuva weti goho haasi. Varwere vanogona chete zviratidzo kuti vari yo zvirwere zvinokonzerwa polyuria. Zvisinei, mumwe nomumwe dzinoratidzwa warwo chirwere zviratidzo.

kurapa polyuria vasingadi panguva vasiri zvinokonzera. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti chete adzokorore zvokudya, kudzivisa kudya yakawanda emura. In pathological zvinokonzera vanofanira kubatwa maererano. Treatment kunobva aivapo chirwere. Kuwedzera kurapa chirwere, nyanzvi dziri kutora matanho kuti vazadze kurasikirwa electrolytes uye zvinwiwa.

pamusoro oliguria

Bvunza: "orina goho:? Chii", Zvinokosha kufunga oliguria. Kana kubva muviri womunhu kunogona kuratidzwa anenge 500 ml weti pazuva. Ichi chinhu vasiri, kuti chokuita nokushandiswa mvura zvishoma kana vangadikitira mu inopisa mwaka. Dzimwe nguva oliguria kunoitika nekuti pathological zvikonzero (mukuru muviri tembiricha, kwenguva refu manyoka, kurutsa, ropa).

Kana padzakacherechedza vasanyanye weti nezuva, unyanzvi ndishandise kuongorora. Panguva payo havawanzoiti zvinokonzera kuti oliguria. Kazhinji chirwere nephritis - kuzvimba kuti hosha yeitsvo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zuva weti goho nechakatsinhiwa parutivi diki pathologies ose kumwoyo.

Zvipatara murwere basa kwakavakirwa zvinokonzera oliguria. Kazhinji, mishonga zvaiitwa riri sezvinotevera:

• kushandisa zvinodhaka zvakasiyana-siyana zviri makavhara pathogenic chinhu, nokuti izvo ungaderedza diuresis daily;
• kunze kudzorerwa homeostasis;
• anobvisa yematambudziko akakonzerwa.

Kuderedza daily weti zvachose reversibly akapa yakakodzera kurapwa nachiremba. Kana musingadi kufungisisa mubvunzo: "orina goho:? Chii", Regai kushandisa nguva nyanzvi, enda oliguria anuria.

pamusoro anuria

Chinowanzoonekwa kuvhiringidzwa anuria ischuria (chakasimba Urinary chengetedzo). Zvisinei, ichi chinhu chakasiyana zvachose pfungwa. In chenjera Urinary chengetedzo Urume hunoungana dundira, asi asingaiti mira kubva pairi. Kana anuria chete weti kazhinji asingaiti ichiyerera kupinda nhengo. Anuria anogona kuva:

1. Prerenal. Zvinonzi chokuita rwakakwana ropa riyerere kuna neitsvo. Izvi zvinoitika muna thrombosis ari muduku vena cava uye renal arteries, rikwanise mwoyo kukundikana.
2. Renal. Musimboti zvokurwara ichi - chinokosha kurasikirwa renal parenchyma, rinowanikwa muna zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye kukuvara itsvo (semuenzaniso, mukupera mumatanho echirwere pyelonephritis).
3. Arenalnaya. Anuria, izvo zviri kukonzerwa kusavapo neitsvo.
4. Subrenal. Kusavapo weti iri dundira anokonzerwa compression rokumusoro Urinary turakiti.

Anuria - mamiriro umo murwere kunoda pakarepo kubatsira kwenyanzvi. Chirwere zvinoitwa pamberi kurapwa. Zvadaro hemodialysis - extrarenal nokuchenesa ropa, normalization pakati electrolyte uye mvura mwero. Kana munguva nechirwere rinozivisa subrenal anuria chikonzero, vanachiremba kuvhiya rinoitwa.

pamusoro ischuria

Kukurukura nyaya "orina goho:? Chii", Unofanira kuteerera ischuria. Ichi chimiro umo weti runoyerera kuti dundira iri kuipa mari, asi hariwaniki ikoko. Murwere vakacherechedza tsamba zviratidzo:

• chishuvo chakasimba kushandisa chimbuzi;
• protrusion pamusoro pubis;
• marwadzo chakazara dundira.

Most kazhinji ischuria anotarisana nevanhu. Vane ichi chirwere kunoitika nokuda kuzvimba kweprostate gland, kenza yeprostate, kuvapo namabwe. Kana ischuria vanoda kubatsirwa nokukurumidza. It iri catheterization.

Kana kugadzwa anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma hazvibviri, penyanzvi vanopedza cystostomy - muitiro weti inenge yabudiswa kubva muviri kuburikidza iyo kuburikidza chaiwo chubhu, akasuma kuburikidza abdominal rusvingo kupinda dundira. Mushure rwekutanga pakurapa iri ushandiswe, kunobatsira kubvisa zvikonzero ischuria.

In mhedziso, zvinokosha kuziva kuti ichiripo kwakadaro chinhu se "kumanikidzwa diuresis." Izwi rinoreva kuti kurapa nzira inoshandiswa chepfu. Nhengo panguva chiyamuro mvura uye diuretics. Somugumisiro, izvozvo kwakamutsa weti. Kubva muviri nokukurumidza goho kuti zvine chepfu ari weti. Enzanisa mashoko anotevera: anowanzoita mune utano hwevanhu weti aumba kubva 0,7 kusvika 1,3 Rine mamiririta paminiti, uye kana kumanikidzwa diuresis mwero kunowedzera kusvika 8-10 Rine mamiririta paminiti.