"Warszawianka" - mumwe yepasi pemvura. Kirasi yepasi pemvura "Warszawianka"

The pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri vakaburuka munhau senguva echimurenga rwokugadzira Zvinhu muminda yose zvigadzirwa, sayenzi uye kunyange tsika. Pakangotanga Musadana iyi: zana remakore cybernetics, nenguva nzvimbo ubanguranyika, uye kunyange nguva dombo 'n' roll. Mune USSR mukupera forties, akaiswa oparesheni yokutanga renyukireya simba chirimwa munyika, zvakaitika makore mana pashure Hiroshima. Aizi kune simba renyukireya chirimwa rakanga akavakawo muna USSR (1957). Uye makore matatu adarika muUnited States yakatanga kushanda zvapamutemo yepasi pemvura yenyukireya "Nautilus". Nguva renyukireya yepasi pemvura rengarava. Ndinofunga kuti Diesel Ngarava dzepasi pemvura akamboenda. Asi wakatendeuka kubva kuti mune zvimwe zviitiko kutsiva vavo kwete. Muenzaniso aizova quietest munyika yepasi pemvura Project 877 "Warszawianka".

Premier League - zvakanakira nekuipira

Zvakanakira Ngarava dzepasi pemvura zvenyukireya simba chirimwa zviri pachena. Havafaniri kuti kubude pachena nguva kuti recharge ari mabhatiri, kuwanda operative mafomu zvachose parinogumira, sezvo nguva udzamu. Zvichifanira chete akatakura kupinda akabata zvokudya uye pumped vakapinda kunwa mvura tangi (Zvisinei, pane desalination zvirimwa). Mukati yakakura nezvikamu, vashandi, zvipfuwo ezvinhu zviri chaizvo, uye kurwisana nezvaanogona vakadaro kuti chimwe chikwata zvakakwana kuronga yakawanda Hiroshima. Asi pane zvimwe kuvhiringidzika. Dzima reactor zvinokwanisika chete kana petsaona, saka chikepe achigara ruzha. Dzinenge "akarara pasi" uye agare chinyararire hazviiti.

Chero simba chirimwa yakachengeteka, asi kutonhora kudziyisa nematunhu kunoda kupomba yomugungwa kuti ipapo, kunyange simba, asi "fonit", uye pazuva rinotevera muchikepe, unogona kushandisa michina kuti "verenga". Uyezve, chero yepasi pemvura (yepasi pemvura yenyukireya) ane wandei kukura, uye nekuti pane kurambidzwa riparadzirwe isina kudzika nzvimbo munyanza.

Nei aida Diesel yepasi pemvura

Pashure kuonekwa fleets nezvombo yemakambani vavengi izvi asingaoneki pamusoro sevatsvaki vemapuranga pechiso, rakafanana zvikepe vakatanga kuvaka nokuti Soviet Navy. Pasina nguva zvakava pachena kuti Russian yepasi pemvura ivhu akasiyana mhiri kwemakungwa, uye kwete nani. Acoustic kuonekwa zvinoreva pavo nokukurumidza runako mukutaura ruzha propellers uye injini. dambudziko iri rakanga chakagadziriswa Papera asi mukupera sixties - mangwanani manonwe zvimwewo kutyisidzira vakasarudza kupa asymmetric mhinduro. Muna 1974, ivo Bureau "Rubin" akagashira kubva Navy Wehondo S. G. Gorshkova TK, izvo akarongwa chikuru zvinodiwa kuti chikepe itsva: yakaderera maonero, zvakawanda chadzo uye kwakaderedza nhamba vashandi nhengo. Makore mana gare gare, mumatanda muna Komsomolsk-on-Amur akatanga "Warszawianka". Yepasi pemvura akabvuma zvose mashoko bhuku pfungwa uye Munopfuura parameters akanyorwa mariri munzira dzakawanda.

The mudziyo yepasi pemvura

Ngarava dzepasi pemvura kazhinji umbwa zvivako zviviri, riri mumwe nomumwe (nokuti "nested mudhori" musimboti).

Chiedza fairing goko, zvakavigwa pasi iyo inonzi cch (chikuru kutsigisa igwa Matangi) uye TSVB (hwebetsero). Huru kutsigisa igwa akagadzirirwa kusika zvakanaka kana kunaka buoyancy, kureva anotipa dzichiuya uye kunyura chikepe. Ebetsero tangi pave kudimburira (i.e., chinjikira longitudinal kurereka dzimba) kusvika uta kana shure, uye kushumira kuti vaenzanise mupumburu.

The vashandi, chombo, vose zvakafanira michina, kusanganisira injini, mabhatiri, nenhumbi SCE (huru murayiro romukova), magwa anokwasviwa uye zvakawanda akanyudzwa munhu akasimba pekugara kuti rakakamurwa nezvikamu. Hakuna Kusara uye "Warszawianka". The yepasi pemvura iri muzvikamu zvitanhatu. Kazhinji, wokutanga nowokupedzisira munhu anonzi Avangard, asi zvikepe chirongwa 877 ari chombo chete mhino, pamwe mumhanyi Akash vakapakata rinokosha muedzo-kunze (pasi) zvangu. Asi ino chaiyo design hazvirevi kuguma ikoko.

dzinovaka kujairika

General Mugadziri KB "Rubin" Yuri Kormilitsin anopa chimiro kuna rehurukuro muchikepe, hwakanga chombo yenyukireya. In muchinjikwa-chikamu chiri substantially kumativi, mukusiyana kune dzimwe Diesel dzomuzana, flattened kumativi. Mapuranga, izvo, maererano dzekare zano, iri mukati kumanikidzwa Hull, kununurwa intercase nzvimbo tichiregeredza chisarudzo yepakutanga kusunungura kukwira iyo kwakavandudza zvikuru nderemagariro nokuda vashandi uye midziyo kuisa mukati kupfuura pfungwa nzira yakawanda nzvimbo,. Yepasi pemvura chirongwa "Warszawianka" rava ngarava dzakawanda ano Soviet Navy ari zvatinoita kushandisa michina, Mechanisation uye Cybernetics, nokudaro achidzikisa mutoro vaunoshanda - yayo maduku kwevanhu - uye graded mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda nomukurumbira kwevanhu chinhu.

Low maonero

Akash anoshanda ari ichocho sechinhu kwakajairika radar. Akash inongorira pulses pfupi ruzha frequencies kuti zvinoratidzwa kubva pasi pemvura zvinhu, pave mufananidzo zvinhu. Sezvo ari "namano", zvinoreva kuti kuderedza maonero ari yepasi pemvura Anonyanyowanika papfungwa kuderedza reflectivity pamusoro pemvura. Saka zvinhu rinokosha akadzivirirwa "Varshavyanka". Yepasi pemvura inokosha kurira-Inofadza rukoko zvinenge zvakazara, iyo kunoderedza ruzha ichibva muchina uye motokari zvenhengo uye panguva imwe chete absorbs utsinye Akash anonongedzera.

Mhirizhonga uye cavitation, izvo vanongoerekana simuka pedyo vakasunungura, chakaita "Rubin" pamusoro vagadziri kungochinja pedyo nepakati chikepe puranga (muviri pakati).

Asi nokuda yakaderera maonero zvakakwana kuva "mutema neburi" (anonzi Project 877 hydroacoustics navies pamusoro NATO). "Warszawianka" Hazvisi simbe anofamba pamusoro pegungwa akasikwa. The yepasi pemvura pachayo inofanira Vanoronda ngarava muvengi, uye nokuda kuti aida "maziso" uye "nenzeve". Wanikidza muvengi asati achakwanisa kukuonai - ichi ndicho chikuru basa taita. Sonars muri mhando mbiri: active uye kungogara. First emit acoustic pulses, vanoita kure zvikuru, asi unmask chikepe. Wechipiri inoshandisa basa mamwe Akash uye zvomumvura ruzha, zvakaoma kuzvishandisa, asi zviri nani. Underwater kirasi "Warszawianka" chikepe ane mhando mbiri Akash, uye kuwedzera kwavari, kwegadziriro processing mashoko akakwana akagamuchira pahwaro pamusoro-bhodhi makombiyuta. Zvakarurama Michina "acoustic tanera", iro kunoderedza nemwaranzi divi Akash.

chassis

Kuti recharge ari mabhatiri kubva yepasi pemvura hakufaniri kuyangarara pamusoro pemvura, zvakakwana kuti rokumutsa RDP (anonziwo snorkel) kugovera kuwaniswa kunze mhepo uye kubviswa combustion zvigadzirwa. Diesel akashandisa Low utsi kuti akazoita maonero chikepe mugungwa.

Used nezvimwe zvakagadzirwa. Basic Diesel (5.5 fung. L. C.) rinoshandiswa kuunza mudziyo inofamba, chinangwa chacho ndechokuti chete kuti zvinokurudzira kuti rotor jenareta vakaraira mabhatiri. In dzakatanga kosi chinopa mari injini (inokwana 130 l. C.), uye mamwe maviri (musi 102 l. C.) Uri redundantly-shunting. Kinematic zano zvokuti zvose injini matatu anoshanda imwe sikuruwa. Zviri zvakare chaiwo, shestilopastny kuti anobvumira kuti tenderera panguva yakaderera kumhanya (250 rev. / Min.), Kubereka ukuwo, uye zvishoma ruzha.

magariro

Conditions dzebasa iri Diesel chikepe vagara rinorema. Kuwedzera mupfungwa mutoro, vashandi vemo vakaona yokuwanda payakaipira kusonganirana dhefisiti nzvimbo uye zvishoma kuzvionera. Ngarava dzepasi pemvura "Warszawianka" mhando dzakasiyana nedzimwe ngarava mukirasi iyi zvinhu nani zvikuru. Ndivete torpedoes nhengo dzechikwata havafaniri kuva ichi hwomutambarakede cabins. Kunewo mvura, imwe mabhaisikopo imba uye dispensary.

"Warszawianka" nhasi, ari 636 fung chirongwa

Pasinei vemazera chirongwa, kudiwa boka "Warszawianka" zvikepe kunokosha, kunze chikepe vane yakawanda ekisipoti nekugona. Indian Navy vari vakapakata vakawanda vamapoka Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, zviviri nechikepe pasi Algerian mureza, saka vane Polish Navy. China anotenga kwavari nokuda kwavo Navy. Pashure pokuparadzwa kwenyika mugovanisi hurongwa akarega kushandisa Warsaw chibvumirano Collective kuchengeteka (uyo nokukudzwa uye ainzi chirongwa), mienzaniso yakawanda Soviet michina, kusanganisira vakawanda ano, vari arsenals of NATO kunyika. Kuti tirambe dzingangoitika pamusoro yepasi pemvura mauto panguva yakakodzera vanochiva kwaidiwa kukurumidza mazuvaano kwemashoko chikamu rengarava. Sezvo vakawanda Zano uye motokari pfungwa dziri kubudirira, zvinokosha kuchinja zvinonyatsorehwa mamiriro akaitwa. Yepasi pemvura "Novorossiysk" chirongwa "Warszawianka" muenzaniso itsva iri St. Petersburg panguva Admiralty Shipyard muna August 2010, zvichiratidza kutanga munhevedzano yepamusoro design, akagamuchira indekisi 636. Mumakore kuuya riri aronga kudzikisa mvura zvikepe mamwe mashanu yakadaro. Rinotevera richava "Rostov-on-Don" uye "vanha Oskol", vamwe yepasi pemvura uchanzi mushure guta kubwinya zvechiuto. The zvidzidzo zvitsva zvakagadzirirwa kusimbisa Black Sea Fleet of Russian Federation. In magadzirirwo yavo inorangarira rose chiitiko shipbuilding uye aishandisa achangobuda mberi navigation, mukurukuri, uye noruzivo rwemakombiyuta. Ngarava dzepasi pemvura kuti Project 636 "Warszawianka" mubasa vachava mapapiro "Caliber" zvombo pamwe kuhondo nharaunda pamusoro 2500? Km.

Technical date uye chombo

Full misha "Varshavyanka" anyatsofukidzwa ndiyo matani 3036 panyika -. 2300 T chikepe mabhomba pasi mvura zviri nokukurumidza kuti change 17 (10 pamusoro Diesel injini). Kunonyanyisa rutsigiro 636 chirongwa anogona svetuka kusvika 300 metres. Motokari Length - anenge 73 metres, upamhi - 10. The precipitate dzakatanga chinzvimbo maererano mutoro, - kubva 6.2 kusvika 6.6 metres. The vashandi ine vanhu 52, zvionera kufamba anodzokororwa kwemazuva 45. Igwa iri vakabata nhanhatu Avangard caliber ose 533 mana rwendo zvombo.