Ndeipi marashi emafuta anonyanya kudururirwa mujini: kuongororwa kwevatyairi uye nyanzvi

Apo motokari inoshandiswa pamberi pemumwe mutengi wemotokari, mubvunzo unomuka nguva nenguva iyo mazinga emafuta ari nani kudururirwa mujini. Zvechokwadi, usati wasarudza muchitoro, unoda kudzidza ruzivo rwakawanda sezvinobvira pamusoro pazvo: verenga mhando dzose dzemirayiridzo, iyo tsanangudzo yakananga mazano, teerera maonero evanodzidza, pamwe nemhinduro kubva kune vadzidzisi vemotokari. Kana iwe wakatenga motokari yakashandiswa pasina bhuku rebasa, vatengesi vepamutemo kana zvikamu zvekupatsvaga vatengesi vachakwanisa kupa ruzivo runobatsira pamusoro paro.

Muchiitiko ichi, kupfeka kwemoto kunofanira kutorwa. Mushure mezvose, kana uchishandisa mvura yemvura, kana pane zvipuka, somuenzaniso, mune pani, saka vakazadzwa zvishoma nezvishoma nezvidhori. Gulf mushure mekugadzirwa kwezvinhu izvi, iwe uchageza zvose, kusanganisira zvidimbu zvakaoma. Somugumisiro, kuora kunogona kuwanikwa. Uye kana uchiri kushandisa maminitsi gumi nemashanu ekudhonza, iyo injini inowanzogona kuparadzwa. Nokudaro, zvinodikanwa kuti uite zvakanatswa kuchenesa injini yezvinhu kana kuti kunyatsoshambidza para.

Nzira yekuve yei uye yekuti chipi chekuti chizadze injini iri nani? Funga zvinofanirwa kuonekwa kana ukasarudza mvura inoshandiswa uye yega motokari zvakanyanya.

Tinosarudza mafuta akanakisisa

Kusarudza yakanakisisa gorozi yemotokari yako, vateereri vemotokari vanotanga kutsvaga kubva pakurongwa kwezvinhu zvinenge zviripo nekuenzanisa.

Zvadaro muenzaniso wemotokari, mileage, makore uye mamiriro ayo ose anotorwa. Uyewo, kuitira kuti tive nesarudzo yakarurama, zvinokosha kuti tizive kusiyana pakati pekugadzirwa kwemashizha uye nheyo-yakagadzirwa nemhando (mariner mvura inoshandiswa chete pamotokari yekare, saka hatisi kuifukidza zvakadzama).

Synthetic mafuta ane chimiro chakakwana. Inotorwa kubva mukugadziridzwa kwemafuta kana gasi kuburikidza nekuoma kwema molecular synthesis. Ichi chisanganiswa hachina kurasikirwa nezvinhu zvayo pasi pesimba rezvinhu zvakasiyana, kunyange semugumisiro wekushandisa kwenguva refu.

Semisynthesis inowanikwa nokusanganisa mineral uye maitiro ekugadzirisa mvura. Mineral inoonekwa sechigadzirwa chechisikigo, sezvo ichi chigumisiro chekudzikisa uye kuchenesa mafuta.

Synthetics iri nani chaizvo kupinda mukati mukati, uye inewo kuwedzera kukuru. Pamusana pekushandiswa kwayo, mafuta ekuderedzwa akaderedzwa uye kurasikirwa kwesimba rinoputika kunoderedzwa. Yaro inobatsira inogara kwenguva refu. Panguva imwecheteyo, motokari inotakura zvishoma, uye kuchinja kwemafuta hakusi kudiwa kupfuura kune-semi-synthetic fluid. Nokuda kwemhando iyi yemvura, kupisa uye kupera kwekushisa kunokunda zvishoma.

Ne motokari yekare isingakwani zvakakwana magwaro, nyanzvi anosarudza mafuta akakodzera, achifunga nezvezvinhu zvinotevera:

• Viscosity;
• Quality;
• Ona.

Diesel mafuta

Kusarudza musanganiswa wakakodzera wemotokari dizizi, funga nezvezvakanyorwa zvebasa ravo, zvakasiyana nemagetsi ega.

Nokuda kwezvinjini dizieri, kusagadzikana kwehutano hwemvura inoshandiswa inofanira kugara ichigadziriswa kuitira kuti huve nehupamhi hwehupenyu hwejini. Nheyo yezvinowedzera pano inogadzirisa zvakasiyana pane yeiriyo motokari. Sezvo mafuta asingashandisi zvachose, nhamba ye detergent uye yakawanda inowedzera yakawanda inofanira kuva yakawanda zvikuru.

Vamwe vanogona kuchengetedza muto mukumiswa, vamwe vanoderedza kuumbwa kwemakisi emabhoni pamapistoni nemakirindi. Pamusana pekuvapo kwechikamu chemazana che sulfuri, kuitira kuti kuwedzerwa kushorwa kune zvakasvibiswa, zvinowedzera zvinowanikwa mumafuta, kunyanya kudzivirirwa pakusanganiswa uye kuumbwa kwechigadzirwa chealkaline.

Nokuda kwenjini dzisiri dzechimiro, nyanzvi hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa mairi ekirasi iri pasi apa BI, kana CD, mune zvakasiyana-siyana. Mukirasi inonzi turbodiesel inobvumidzwa kubva CE kana B2. Turbocharged injini inowedzera kudikanwa, sezvo pasina hutsika huri pamusoro pegadziriro, asi kunewo chidimbu chekusimbisa kushanda kwenguva refu kwe turbocharger.

Imwe pfungwa inokosha yeinjini dze dizieri ndiyo inonzi viscosity index. Ichi chiratidzo chinosiyanisa pakati pezhizha, nguva yechando uye gore rose-kusiyana-siyana.

Oiri ye petrol engine

Kusarudzwa kwemvura inoshandiswa nemichina yakadaro kunotanga nekutsanangurwa kwemotokari, pamwe chete nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ezvimbo yekushanda kwemotokari.

Kusvika pari zvino, masimba emagetsi ane simba rakawanda, dhigirii rekugadzirisa, uye naizvozvo anokwanisa kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kupfuura kare. Izvi zvakava nyore, muchidimbu nokuti mitemo yezvinosvibisa magasi uye chepfu yakawedzera.

Tichifunga nezvemvura ine mineral, semisynthesis uye yakagadziriswa, uyewo tichifunga nezvenharaunda yatinogara, nyanzvi dzinogumisa kuti yakakosha yakadai semisynthetic uye inogadzirwa.

Kune zvikamu zvakawanda, unogona kuzviisa zvizere kune semisynthetics, kuchinja iyo nenzira yakajairika. Asi zvakanyanyisa kushandiswa kwemamiriro ezvinhu, kunyanya kushandiswa kunowanzodiwa. Ndeipi mafuta emafuta ari nani kuzadza injini? Mumamiriro edu ezvinhu, kana uchitenga mafuta, iwe unofanirwa kuva wakangwarira kutanga uye usateerere kwete chete uye kwete zvakanyanya kune chairo pachako, asi kune hutano uye chokwadi chechigadzirwa. Nokudaro, mazano anokurudzirwa kutenga mvura chete muzvitoro zvine mbiri yakanaka. Kana zvisina kudaro kune ngozi yakawanda yekutenga fake.

Mafuta ezviko zvezvikwata zvakasiyana zvemotokari

Sezvo uchitarisana nehuwandu hwemagetsi emvura, iwe unogona pakupedzisira uchisarudza kuti ndeupi mafuta emafuta zviri nani kuzadza injini. Zvechokwadi, panguva imwechete iyo vanotarisa mumirayiridzo uye vanowana imomo zvinhu izvozvi uye marongerwo anotsigirwa nemuiti. Nenzira, mune dzimwe nguva, vadzidzisi vemotokari vanotevera mazano aya, kunyanya kana motokari iri pabasa rekuratidzi.

Asi pano inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti varairi vangarumbidza chete maronda aya emafuta vanobva ivo pachavo vanogona kuwana purofiti yezvokutengeserana. Uyezve, vazhinji vavo vakatanga kubudisa mazvigadzirwa zvemafuta avo uye vanokurudzira kuti vatengesi vemotokari vashandise chete.

Zvakanaka, nharo dzemotokari dzinofarira pamusoro pemafuta akaisvonaka, sezvazvaive, zvichida dzichagara, pasinei nezvinangwa zvevakiki.

Kunyange zvakadaro, kune mumwe munhu asiri nyanzvi munharaunda iyi, muridzi wemotokari chaiwo, zvechokwadi, zviri nani kuteerera kumapurisa anofanirwa uye kutenga chete izvo zvinodha zvaanopa.

Pasi apa inounzwa marimi akawanda emotokari uye mafuta kune avo, izvo, maererano nevatori vemotokari, ndivo vakakodzera zvikuru.

Nzira yakanakisisa yeVAZ-2107

Kana varidzi vemotokari yepamusha vachishamisika kuti rudzi rwemafuta ruri nani kuzadza injini VAZ-2107, saka, kufanana nedzimwe mhando, unofanirwa kutaurwa kune zvigadzirwa zvefekitari. Mugadziri anokurudzira API kuti isarudze SG, SH, SJ kana S. Kuonekwa kwe-SAE kwakakodzera 10W30, 10W40, 5W40, 0W40.

Zvakanaka, kuti usarudze zvakananga, ndeupi mafuta emafuta ari nani kuzadza injini yeVAZ-2107, unogona kuona kuongorora kwevamwe vatyairi. Vakawanda vanosarudza marimi "Lukoil", asi kune avo vakasarudza mafuta akanaka. Zvisinei, nokusarudza rimwe remvura, zviri nani kukwira, sezvinoshandura marashi, iwe unofanira kuwedzera zvakare kushamba injini uye kuparadza nguva, uye chigumisiro chicharamba chakafanana.

Mafuta akanaka e Hyundai Accent

Kuvatenzi vemotokari yemuchina uyu, chisarudzo chakanaka chinoenderana negore rekugadzira uye injini yenhamba. Pamusoro pezvifananidzo zvakawanda, semiti-synthetic 10W40 yakakodzera. Izvo zvinongova injini chete pasi pe nhamba D4FA, iyo inotasva chete pakugadzira 5W30. Ndeipi mafuta emafuta anonyanya kudururirwa mu Hyundai Accent injini? Vanogadzira rinokurudzira Liqui moly, Mannol, Aral.

Sarudzo ya Renault Logan

Mafungiro evashambadziri pamusoro pechikamu chei mafuta chiri nani kudururwa mujini ye Renault Logan inotsigirwa neE EL Evolution SXR 5W30 kana ELF Evolution SXR 5W40. Izvi ndizvo zvinogadzirwa nemafuta-based based.

Nzira yakakodzera yemotokari yaNissan

Funga nezvemhando mbiri dzeNissan: Almera naKashkay.

Ndeipi mafuta emafuta ari nani kuzadza injini? "Nissan Almera" - muenzaniso wakaitwa kare kare. Saka, pamotokari kusvika mugore ra2000, 15W40 mineral mvura yakakodzera, uye mushure me2000 - yakagadzirwa 5W30. Kwemajini dizeli iyo inonzi semi-synthetic 15W40. Iko chinogona kuva Elf 5W40.

Zvakadini nezvevatori vatsva? Ndeipi mafuta emafuta ari nani kuzadza injini? "Nissan Kashkay", somuenzaniso, inobudiswa kubvira muna 2007. Kune iye, semamwe mishonga mitsva, mugadziri anonyatsoda kushandisa shanduro ye5W30 chete. Vatenzi vemotokari vanogona kusarudza marimi chaiwo, hongu, asi vazhinji vanoshandisa mavambo okutanga eNissan mafuta.

Nzira yakanakisisa ye "Opel"

Kune mienzaniso yakare, mineral ye 15W40 kana semi-synthetic 10W40 yakakodzera. Asi kwemakore ekupedzisira ekusunungurwa sarudza maitiro 5W30. Saka ndiyo mafuta emafuta ari nani kuzadza injini? Opel inokurudzira vatengi vayo Mobil1, Liqui Molly, Motul.

Mafuta akanaka e "Toyota"

Viscosity uye kirasi, semhando dzose, pano inobva kune gore rokugadzira yemotokari. Iyo kambani inotsanangurwa zvisina mubvunzo mumubvunzo weiyo mafuta emafuta zviri nani kudurura mujini. "Toyota" ichanzwa yakanaka pamvura yepakutanga yemvura.

Chinhu chakakodzera che "Mazda CX7"

Mhando yemafuta yemotokari iyi, hongu, yakakodzera yekugadzira, uye visikeji ndeye 5W30. Ndeipi mafuta emafuta ari nani kuzadza Mazda CX 7 injini? Iyi kambani, yakafanana nemamwe akawanda, inopa vashandi ve Mazda shanduro yepakutanga.

Mafuta akaisvonaka muchando

Winter injini yamafuta, kutonga neongororo, vadzidzisi vemotokari haisi ikozvino yakashandiswa saizvozvo. Nokudaro, vanobhadhara zvakanyanya kukirasi yeviscosity. Kana iyo mvura ine zita umo mune tsamba W, somuenzaniso: 5W30, 5W40 nezvimwe zvakadaro-ipapo unogona kuva nechokwadi kuti mafuta aya ndeyeklasi yezvose-mamiriro okunze. Vanogona kuchengetedza zvakanaka gore rose. Vazhinji vevatyairi vanosarudza rudzi urwu rwemafuta. Muchiitiko ichi, uchishandisa mafuta munguva yechando, unofanirwa kubhadhara nhamba yekutanga pamberi pe tsamba W.

Kana iyo yakadzika-inotonhorera inotaridzika inofananidzwa nemamiriro ekumamiriro ekunze iyo motokari iri kushandiswa uye bhatiri rine nheyo inenge yakakodzera, saka hapana chinotinetsa pamusoro. Uye iwe unogona zvakare kuramba uchishandisa kirasi iyi yevhisikiti.

Kana pasina chivimbo mune mamiriro okunze, zviri nani kusarudza pasi-kutsika viscosity.

Zvakakosha kufungisisa mamiriro anotevera:

• Kudzorerwa kwemafuta kunopa rimwe mutoro kune injini;
• Mvura yemumwe mugadziri inobatanidza makirasi akasiyana-siyana emasikati;
• Mafuta engoro inoshandiswa mumwaka wechando, anofanira kusangana nemazano emugadziri wemotokari.

Mukuwedzera kune zvinyorwa zvitsva uye chimiro, vakawanda vanofambisa motokari vanosarudza kushandiswa kwemamwe mavara munguva yechando. Ndeipi mafuta emafuta ari nani kuzadza injini munguva yechando? Inonyanyozivikanwa pakati pedu ndeyikuti:

• Castrol, inonyanya kukoshesa munyika dzakawanda dzeEurasia.
• Shell Helix, iyo yakakodzera vatengi vakawanda.
• Xado inewo unhu hwakanaka.
• Zic yave ichivimbwa nevenzi vemotokari kwemakore mazhinji.
• Mobil mutungamiri wechiGerman anozivikanwa munyika dzakawanda.

Mutengi wekuRussia anozivawo uye anozivikanwawo mafuta eLukoil. Asi munguva yechando zviri nani kushandisa imwe marashi.

Nhamba yezvirongwa zviripo pamusika nhasi zvakanyanya kwazvo. Nokuti imwe yemotokari inogona kuuya kusvika kune mabhuku gumi nemaviri, inowanikwa pamashalopu ezvitoro zvezvitoro. Nokuda kwechando zviri nani kutarisa kutanga kwezvose kwete pamutengo, asi pahutano hunhu. Kana iyo motokari ichichengetwa mumagaraji akadziya, iyo inoshandiswa mvura inoshandiswa yakanyanya kuderedzwa. Zvadaro zvinowanzoitwa vsesezonka zvichave zvakakwana, uye injini haifaniri kuiswa kune yekuwedzera, pakushandura kuumbwa kwemafuta.