Vasily Perov, kuti kupenda "Wehove": rondedzero, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Akararama makore 48 chete okuberekwa, akazadzwa kugara voltage uye zvakasikwa basa pamwe chete kwazvo. Vasily Perov - mumiririri akakurumbira Moscow chikoro kuti mufananidzo pamusoro XIX remakore. Aiva mumwe havaoni ari kunozivikanwa Association Rokufambira Kunstausstellungen. basa rake ane vanoverengeka akasiyana nguva, mumwe raiva rimwe Nyanzvi pamusoro Genre kupenda - kupenda "Wehove".

Vanhu uye vanhu

The mubvandiripo Mwanakomana muboka revatungamiriri, kunyange akanga ane zita rinonzi GODFATHER - Vasilyev, munhu tamba remadunhu-, izvo akazova anonziwo, akaenda achibva Sexton, uyo akadzidzisa kuti kuverenga. Mukomana akanga arohwa nemano ayo kuna calligraphy. Vasily Perov aiziva upenyu nevakariri murume zvose kuonekwa - zvose zvayo nematambudziko akawanda uye shoma mufaro. Taura navo vose simba yezvakaita tarenda - kuti akaona zvaainyanya basa.

Chokutanga anozivikanwa Genre mifananidzo vechiduku womufananidzo, akanyorwa pashure 1860 (gore rakapera uye pakarepo pashure chikoro kubva Academy of Arts), ine dzinonetsa kana satirical tinyatsonzwisisa zvimwe mananara upenyu Russian. Somuenzaniso, unyengeri, hunhu vafundisi wokuRussia, iye anoshora paguva rake yakakurumbira "Tea mu Mytischi" (1862).

Gare gare Vasily Perov richikora mukuru mupfungwa Matauriro emifananidzo ake, ari nyaya pakubata pangozi zvikuru chikamu chavagari zvakajeka kuridza kumupomera kana inosuruvarisa kucherechedza. A muenzaniso unoshamisa - akakurumbira "veTroika", zvakanyorwa muna 1866.

"Akanyarara Passion"

Muchikamu chinotevera pavaipfuura upenyu uye basa Vasily Perov zvakare anochinja hunhu hwake anopenya kutaurirwa upenyu hwomunhu. Anova ngaiteerere uye nehanya, kuona, Muumbi agobudisirwa hari mashoko. Panguva ino pane ake yakakurumbira, kusanganisira vanyori, Portraits uye Genre mifananidzo anozodza haana satire uye mufaro kana ndyaringo.

Rinooneka nhamba Matandira rakagara richidudzirwa aibatanidza mune rimwe kutenderera, conventionally kunzi "chido kunyarara". Izvi zvinosanganisira nakisa yakakurumbira "Vavhimi pa Zororo" (1871), "Fowler", zvakanyorwa muna 1870, "njivavarungu" (1874) uye "Nerd" (1874). Mumwe nomumwe wavo rinotsanangura nyore uye vanhuwo zvinhu zvinowanzoitwa murume.

zvinhu izvi zvakasiyana. Siyana zvakasikwa uye matangiro vanhu vagere mifananidzo Perov. Asi pane kwakajairika: Mifananidzo izvi regai nezvoUmambo mabasa, achiperekedzwa kunoshamisa kutaura manzwiro - mhosva, kuzvinzwira tsitsi kana tsitsi. Magamba ose "yakanyarara chido 'mifananidzo kakawanda kukonzera kunyemwerera, azere zvinosetsa kana kwendyaringo mhando. No zvishoma zvinokosha, uye vamwe vabatane mifananidzo izvi manzwiro - manzwiro zvokuva zvakasikwa. Its wakajeka unyanzvi Perov rinosimbisa kuramba kukosha izvi pfungwa. Chimwe chikuru zvinhu zvakanyorwa nezvenyaya iyi Vasily Perov - "Wehove" (1871), iro chaipiwa kusanganisira World Exhibition muVienna muna 1873.

runyararo rwaivapo

On a rectangular kanivhasi nokukwirira 91 uye wakafara makubhiti 68 masendimita Artist chinofananidzira rugare chaizvo rwaivapo. Aya haasi kwazvo kumupomera, ostrosotsialnye mifananidzo, yakazozivikanwa kuruzhinji vakadzidza Russian Vasily Perov. Painting "Angler," inotiudza dzevanhu nokuchiva imwe mhando. By zvinoratidza zvose, mubati wehove akauya rwizi kwavo mafaro, uye kwete zvokudya, uye pamusoro haina kufanana vanoshayiwa munhu.

Kutonga nezvinooneka nezvenyu iyo yokudhirowa anofunga gamba rake, midziyo yake hove, yakapoteredza landscape, zvinova pachena kuti anotenda chatozara upenyu hwevanhu haidereri kukosha pane nhau nemabasa makuru magamba kana zviitiko vane unhu mitambo pose uye nenjodzi.

protagonist

Vose Fafitera ratidza wavhomorwa kuti nechepakati vatambi vari pamufananidzo, anopindura chikuru nzvimbo yacho kanivhasi. Zvadaro unogona kuyeuka kunyange vanhu vangani vari pamufananidzo Vasiliya Perova. Necheseri akagara wehove yechipiri kuita zvimwe rinokosha kuti pave naVaMnangagwa kwayo, achitarisa Anobvumirana chikamu wakanyarara akadzikama mangwanani ngwanani duku dziva.

unyanzvi Artist mune tama zvepfungwa zvinoorora. Painting Vasily Perov - mupfumi uye zvinonakidza nyaya kwenguva duku, kuchipedza zvikuru.

Iye zvechokwadi wakafukidzwa nechido, vachinyatsoongorora kutarisa ichiyangarara, nechekare zvishoma akakotama, maoko ake pamabvi ake vakazembera mberi, akagadzirira pakarepo kubata hwemusi kuti zvepabonde mukurima. Smooth pemvura pedyo nemhenderekedzo akadzikama, rakaita segirazi. Zviri pachena ichiyangarara akanga achangobva akavheyesa kubva nokuruma, uye ruzivo angler vakacherechedza vokutanga mafungu zvichiratidza kubva ...

Kururama mashoko

Hazvizivikanwi kana kwazvo hove pacharo Vasily Perov. "Wehove" mufananidzo rine boka racho, vachiti yakawanda. Pamberi pedu haisi itsva basa iri. Iye kunyatsogadzirira kwacho. Anofanira kugara pane pane yokuvanda okunze, chokudya. shamhu yake - kwete vakatema mapazi. Vane rinokosha simbi majoini. Net panguva vakagadzirira - kana paine zvaakapambwa kunyanya guru, uye patsoka dzake - chaiyo tsvimbo, vakapakata mabhero sirivha. Hapana mubvunzo - ichi nyanzvi!

Kune vaya vane dzimwe unyanzvi akanyorwa nechekumberi ari mufananidzo, mumwe anogona chete tichiyemura. Perov anooneka womufananidzo asingazive matambudziko wakashandiswa kutamisa mutambo mangwanani chiedza pamusoro ivhu chake pamusoro zvikuru yakabwinyiswa majombo kana resimbi hari pamwe hwambo, uye kururama mashoko vakakodzera bhuku iri nhoroondo hove!

Murume - hweunhu

In mabasa kwokutanga nzendo okugadzira zvinhu Perov anoshandisa dzinongoitika kwezvakatipoteredza senzira kumanikidzira zvinoshamisa kunzwa, asi "anglers" murume urwa zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza sechinhu chinokosha nayo.

Best nibble - mambakwedza! The mwaranzi wekutanga kuvhenekerwa pamusoro muti necheseri, ose denga yakazadzwa samafuta chiedza, asi achiri mvura nhema zvisaririra usiku, pamwe achisimbisa coolness kuti Kuparadzwa muzuva kuuya ...

Maawa yakawandisa hove, muupenyu izwi zvisiri - hazvina akanyora mufananidzo wake Vasily Perov? "Wehove" - mufananidzo Anopa Fafitera yakajeka akanyorova mwoyo, saka kashoma mune Russian dzenhoroondo mufananidzo pamusoro XIX remakore.