Lady dzembudzi (maidenhair)

Maererano nengano, ichi Fern akatunhidzwa akakura pasi rawa bvudzi Venus. Maidenhair (mudzimai dzembudzi) zvinonyanya yakanaka, kwezvokufuka, izvozvo thinned uye chaizvoizvo chinokwezva akatunhidzwa mashizha.

Mune dzimwe mhando, pinnate mashizha muri chiedza manyoro, vamwe - yellow-uswa, wechitatu - chiedza dzvuku. Rhizome rima-nyoro, zvinokambaira. Kubva iye abve matete dzakanzi pamwe Lacy mashizha (matavi). Kukura Mashizha nerimwe akasiyana mhando - kubva tuduku kwazvo (5 cm) kuti guru chaizvo (masendimita 50). Total rudzi Maidenhair ane 200 marudzi.

Zvakasikwa, chirimwa anoda kugara pamusoro reraimu pamatombo, pamhenderekedzo reservoirs. Musango anogona kusangana muna Crimea uye Caucasus.

Munguva indoor horticulture vanhuwo zvikuru; yakanaka maidenhair (kumusoro, kusvikira mumwe mutinhimira), maidenhair achikanganisa uye A. capillus-veneris (mudzimai dzembudzi).

Last inotumidzwa zita rayo kwete chete yezvechitendero asiwo chitarisiko: petioles kupenyerera, shava, mashizha ari kure yakafanana curls. Uye zita rudzi rwakanga wemishonga muchiGiriki "munhu" (NEGATIVE PARTICIPLE) uye "diant" (wetting) - Maidenhair haadi kunonoka madonhedza emvura (vagokungurusa kubvisa chirimwa Mashizha).

Lady dzembudzi kutarisirwa kunoda chenjerai, nokuti muti kwazvo, misikanzwa chaizvo. Chekutanga, hazvina haashiviriri zvakananga chezuva pamusoro mashizha, hapana uye kuoma apindure. Chechipiri, zvinokosha nezvakwakaipira chaizvo ubate. Chechitatu, haigoni kumira mudzanga utsi. Chechina, zvinoda yakaoma kudzora tembiricha uye mwando.

The optimum tembiricha kuti zvinomera - kubva +15 ° C kuti + 20 ° C. Achideredza tembiricha achagumisa midzi ora uye hura ora chitarisiko uye kuwedzera (uye kunyange akabatana yakaoma mhepo) nokukurumidza zvinotungamirira nokuomesa kwetsitsi mashizha. Akakurirwa nehasha kwomukadzi wacho bvudzi uye guruva.

Kudiridza chinodikanwa nguva (asi kwete kunyanyisa). Spraying mvura (kaviri pazuva) kuchawedzera mwando abvise guruva. Deredzai nokudiridza uye spraying chete kuzorora (chando): zvokukwanisa mwaya kamwe pazuva, uye mvura kuchatsiviwa nokunyudza Hari (nevhu) mumvura pani.

Kugera kunodiwa yekare (kana kukuvaradzwa) manyoro chete. Nezvaasingadi kuisirwa (wakasimwa apo kunyanyisa chete kukura uye achizadza yose kumashure poto).

Soil muvhenganiswa sarudza chiedza, unzenza, zvakanaka mvura permeable (mvura kurega kunotanga ndedzenhema). Ndinofanira abudise. Nehari nokuti pakudyara vanosarudza ivhu, pamwe buri nechepasi.

Inoparadzirwa wakasanangurwa ekamera uye spores, uye vachigoverana mugwenzi.

Vegetative kupararira kuri nani sezvo imi agadzirire, "mukuru" ane mugwenzi. Rhizome vagovane kuchenjerera - chirimwa ndiko kusimba. The mudzi chipika pakudyara haana vavige, kana maidenhair ichasvava.

Spores dzakatorwa kubva pasi jira, vari seeded muna March (tembiricha +21 ° C). The kireshi izere abudise, uye ipapo decontaminated ivhu. The spores vakapararira zvakaenzana ugodira mvura yezhizha. A nemadzinza akafukidzwa girazi uye ndaichenesa munzvimbo ine rima pamberi chidzoke (kazhinji kwemwedzi miviri kana yakareba). Musarega ivhu nokuomesa kunze! Nokuti rufu nharo nokururamisira akaoma. Bhokisi matavi kune imwe Lighted nzvimbo uye vobvisa girazi. Matavi thinned.

Kufudza (ichiitwa muzhizha, kamwe pamwedzi) Ngwarira ovhadhozi.

Maidenhair vaiona epamba ginseng, sezvo ane zvinoshamisa kuchirapa ehupfumi. mashizha ane tannins, zvinokosha mafuta, shuga. Tincture uyu mushonga unobatsira kuwanazve rwatata, chirwatata, akazoita kwokuomerwa asima kurwiswa. Anorumanya muto vaitire ganda zvirwere. Lady dzembudzi anokwanisa kukanganisa tsinga, nokudzosa ropa riyerere kusvikira kumigumo. It inoita kuti zvinhu zvidzikame.