Prayer usiku. munamato usiku. Ko iwe unodana munamato usiku?

Unoziva zita munyengetero usiku? Munhu wose anoziva kuti kunamata Islamic anogona kutora dzakawanda, idzo zvakananga novimba nguva basa rayo. Munyengetero zvakare dzakachinjwa maererano nemamiriro, zviitiko muchiridzira kwaro rinoitwa pachiitiko.

Musiyano kupfuura kuoneka mune nhamba minyengetero rakaats kuti kuitika kwavari, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda munamato une rakaats maviri. The chete basa kuti haana zvatinosiita rakaats, akadana yemariro munamato (Janazah). Zvinonzi verenga vakamira, rokurera ake maoko kusvika zuva achiti pakati munamato basa Dua Takbir.

mukadzi

Night munamato inonzi "Isa". Izvi mana nguva kwairayirwa munyengetero, unotanga kuverenga mushure kwezuva (pamwe kuenda kumavirazuva) uye rinoguma mambakwedza. Sezvineiwo, uye kutaura zvazviri, vakawanda vanodavira kuti basa iri rinogona vanodimbura pakati peusiku.

Saka Isa - mumwe shanu zuva kwairayirwa minyengetero. munamato usiku nguva kunoitika pakarepo mushure Maghrib munamato uye inoguma pamberi kutanga mangwanani Fajr munamato. In Hanafi School ishu kuverenga nehafu yeawa pashure munyengetero manheru maghrib zvinobudirira.

Kupera kunamata zvisati kuverenga munamato mangwanani. Zviya, munamato usiku ane kutsigirwa munamato. Ndaverenga munyengetero-Isa yakarumbidza kuita mamwe kunamata zviviri uye munamato ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai.

hadiths

• Aisha akaudza nyaya: "Zvino zvakaitika kuti mutumwa Allah 'mukadzi wononoka kusvikira nguva yakadaro dzapfuura kusvikira pashure pakati pousiku. akapinda kunyengetera uye akataura: ". Ichokwadi ichi nguva yokunyengetera, asi handisi kutya kubhadharisa vadzidzi vangu"
• The mutumwa Allah akati: "Kudai chaisava inorwadza kuti munharaunda yangu, ndingadai kuvarayira kunonoka munamato 'mukadzi', achiverenga rechitatu usiku kana kuti pakati pousiku wokutanga."
• Jabir akati: "Dzimwe nguva munyengetero muprofita usiku akanga achimhanyira, uye dzimwe nguva akatambura naye. Kana akaona zvaunga, ndakaverenga munamato basa mangwanani. Kana vanhu vanouya nokunonoka, iye akabvisa munyengetero. "

Night munamato

Zvino edza zvikuru oudzame munamato usiku (al-mukadzi) minamato uye witr. Kuita munamato usiku, tinofanira kutanga kutaura ina rak'at sunnah akafanana Sunnah munyengetero masikati. Ipapo vakaita ikamat, uye pashure zvina rak'at Farda, zvakafanana fard masikati basa. Uyezve kuverenga achinyengetera maviri rak'at sunnah, sezvinoita sunnah Fajr. Musiyano pakati pavo unogona kuwanikwa chete niyyate.

Zvadaro, basa-rak'at matatu munyengetero Witr. Zviya, munyengetero anoonekwa wajib witr ine rakaats matatu. Zvinonzi verenga pashure munamato usiku. Kazhinji mumwe rak'at akaita "Al-Fatiha" uye mumwe Sura.

Sei namaz rinoitwa witr? First unofanira kuita niyyat "zvakashatirisa nokuda Allah kuita witr munyengetero," uye zvadaro, achiti Takbir: "Allahu Akbar", zvakakodzera simuka kuverenga munamato. Aita rakaats maviri sezvo mumunyengetero mangwanani Sunnah ndigere verenga chete "Attahiyyat ...".

Ipapo munamati inoti "Allahu Akbar" panosvika kuita rak'at rechitatu: zvino inoti "Al-Fatiha" uye mumwe Surah. ruoko Next kuburuka, kukwira nzeve uye anoerekana ati Takbir: ". Allahu Akbar"

Next, achinyengetera, maoko akapeta pamusoro dumbu rake kuverenga dua "Qunoot." Ipapo lowers maoko ake uye anoti "Allahu Akbar", kuita "ruoko." Mushure Implementation pakati sazhda maviri agere kuverenga "Attahiyyat ...", "Salavat" uye navaviri. "Salaam" Papera kududzwa.

Kazhinji, pane chinokosha Mazano vanoita munamato uye vakadzi uye varume rakaats usiku.

Sezvo muMuslim anoverenga munyengetero?

Where kutanga minyengetero usiku mumwe mukadzi? Kazhinji, vakatanga kuziva chii munamato uye nei inoda kuita. Kazhinji munamato ndechimwe mbiru shanu Islam. Zvinonzi vanosungirwa kuverenga murume ose vaMuslim uye mukadzi. basa iri paachabvisa mweya womunhu, ichivhenekera mwoyo mutendi kunokurisa naye pamberi Mutsvene Allah. Zviri kuburikidza munamato uyu matsvene runoratidzwa kunamata kwevanhu vaMwari.

Chete panguva munamato basa vanhu vanogona kutaura naMwari pachake. Muporofita Muhammad (Rugare uye zvikomborero Wemasimbaose) akati munamato uyu sezvizvi: "Munamato shongwe chitendero. Asingateereri kuda kuparadza kutenda kwavo. " Namaz Unochenura mweya wake zvose zviri mutadzi uye utsinye.

Kazhinji, vakadzi munamato wechiMuzirimu chinhu chinokosha pakunamata kwake. Kamwe Muporofita Muhammad (Rugare uye makomborero kuva pamusoro pake) akabvunza vateveri vake mubvunzo: "? Ko tsvina iri muviri wako, kana uri kashanu kushambira murwizi, iyo runoyerera mukamba yenyu" Ivo vakati: "Haiwa mutumwa waMwari, asi muviri tichava yakachena, hapana tsvina haangakoni! "

Izvi Muporofita akati: "Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso minyengetero shanu kuti vechiMuslim verenga:. Unoshambidza zvivi nokuda kwavo Allah sezvo mvura rabvisa muviri kubva mumadhaka" Munyengetero achava kiyi nehanya apo pakuverenga Zuva Rokutongwa kubudirira sevanhu mutendi pachinhu vaMuslim munamato basa vachatongwa, uye ayo zviito pasi.

Night munamato vakadzi kwakafanana muite minyengetero, uyewo varume. Vakadzi vazhinji Muslim vanotya kuverenga munamato, nekuti havazivi nzira kuzviita. Asi nuance ichi haafaniri kuva chipingamupinyi kuzadziswa vanotenda mitoro varo Allah. Pashure pezvose, kana mukadzi achiramba munamato, izvozvo anobviswa kwete mibayiro naMwari, asi rugare rwomumwoyo, runyararo mhuri uye mukana kudzidzisa vana mukutenda Islamic zvakare.

Sei minyengetero usiku mumwe mukadzi? Chokutanga, inofanira kurangarira nhamba zvaida minyengetero uye kuziva zvavanodzidzisa ine rak'ahs. Muslim vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti munyengetero ose rinoumbwa nafl namaz, munamato uye Sunnah-fard namaz. Sezvineiwo, nokuti kuurayiwa minyengetero Muslim-fard ndiyo fanira kuita.

Chii rakaats? Ndiwo murayiro mashoko ari kuchinja uye minyengetero. Mumwe ine rimwe rakaats vachiukotamira (ruoko) uye mbiri Pallas jecha Grouse (prostration). Kuita minyengetero izvi yotunga mukadzi anofanira kukurumidza kwazvo nomusoro vaviri uye Sura, anoverengwa mu namaz, kunyatsodzidza zvose pamatanho uye maitirwe ezvinhu.

A muMuslim anofanira kurangarira, sezvo kodzero kuita ghusl uye wudu, kudzidza magwaro zvitatu kubva Korani uye Surah Fatiha, vanoverengeka dua.

To zvakanaka kudzidza kunyengetera, mukadzi anogona kukumbira rubatsiro kubva mhuri kana murume wake. Rinogonawo kuongorora akasiyana siyana kurovedza mavhidhiyo uye mabhuku. A mudzidzisi akanaka uchareva zvakadzama prioritization nezviito, anoverengwa suras uye dua panguva ipi, sei chinzvimbo muviri panguva Pallas jecha Grouse kana ruoko.

Pashure pezvose, kunyange Allama Abdul Hai unto Luknavi akanyora kuti "vazhinji zviito vakadzi vechiMuslim panguva basa zvichisiyana kuchinja vanhu."

tahajjud

Zvino ongorora kunyengetera Tahajjud. munamato uyu usiku iri kuverenga imwe chikamu usiku, ari zvikamu pakati munamato yatsy (Isa) uye munyengetero mangwanani. Munyengetero uyu ane pachake peculiarities ayo: pashure yatsy zvakakodzera kurara kwenguva maawa mashoma, uye chete ipapo, muka, kuita munamato.

Zviya, tahajjud iri boka dzokuwedzera minyengetero. Nokuti mutendi nerimwe (mummina) basa iri sunnah muakkad. A munamato anoonekwa kuti kunamata kuvapo kwaIshe. Messenger dzeredhiyo: "Munyengetero Tahajjud akanaka chaizvo, zvinokosha uye anobatsira pashure runodiwa kashanu yokunamata."

Zvisinei, kwemakore akawanda munamato mutumwa Muhammad usiku hunokosha. Allah anoti: "Muka mune imwe chikamu usiku, uye tichinyengetera. Ishe vakudze wako muparadhiso iwe vozvedot ".

Munyengetero uyu akangofanana nevamwe, vaviri rak'at. Verenga Surah kunobvira zvose pachangu uye zvinonzwika.

usiku pfuma

Asi, zita munyengetero usiku? Kazhinji kunzi munamato usiku Tahajjud pfuma. Zvinofadza kuti mubhuku "Xavi Quds" kuchinzi: "The duku nhamba rakaats-Tahajjud munamato - maviri, uye vakawanda - rakaats masere". Uye nemabasa "Jawhar" uye "Marak Falah" zvakanyorwa: "The muduku nhamba rakaats mumunyengetero usiku - masere. Unogona kusarudza pakuda pano. "

Tahajjud munamato nguva

Saka ngatitorei zvikuru hwakadzama Kutarira munamato usiku. How zvikuru here zvakakodzera kuita? Zvinozivikanwa kuti yakanaka nguva ndiyo yechipiri yezana usiku (pamberi mangwanani zuva) kuverenga munamato Tahajjud. Uye munguva yokupedzisira rechitatu usiku pose pose Mwari unowana dua uye rinozivisa kuti: "Ndiani aizorega kwandiri (pamusoro chinhu) kuti I akamupa? Vachanyengetera kukanganwirwa, kuti ndaiva tsitsi naye? "

Asi kana munhu ari chikamu ichi usiku makamuka vasingakwanisi, aigona kuverenga usiku munyengetero (Tahajjud) chero nguva pashure kuita mukadzi namaz (munamato usiku) iri. Mutumwa waMwari akataura: "Zvose zvinoitika mushure 'mukadzi', yainzi usiku (Tahajjud vaiona)."

Kana mutendi anogona kumuka usiku, kwete chokwadi kana anofanira kuita witr pamberi hope. Panguva iyoyowo, kana akanga achiri akamuka usiku, iye anogona kuverenga Tahajjud, asi vachidzokorora witr hakusi zvakakodzera.

Kazhinji Ramadan chinotipa mukana wakanakisisa wokuratidza kuti Sunnah mukuru chipangamazano wedu anodiwa zvakasimba midzi wose muupenyu.

Chiremera munamato Tahajjud

Saka, munyengetero usiku, taidzidza kwazvo. Ngatichiongororai dhigirii ayo. The Korani rinoti: "Ivo vanoparadzaniswa yavo kurutivi nepanhovo, achichema ari mukutya tariro Ishe wavo. Ivo uchapedza kubva chii Tiri chakapiwa pavo. Hapana munhu zvisingazivikanwe chii ziso zvihwitsi zvakavanzika kwavari ari muchimiro kwaanoita kuti zvavakaita. "

Zvinozivikanwa kuti mutumwa Allah achigara pousiku vakashumira nafl-munyengetero (Tahajjud). Ms. Aisha anoti: "Musabva munamato usiku, nekuti kunyange mutumwa Allah hazvizombobvi. Kunyange nyaya simba kana chirwere, akaita nokugara ake. "

Zvinozivikanwa kuti mutumwa Allah akafuridzira Uma rokuita Tahajjud. Jurists vanozivikanwa: tahajjud ndiyo kukosha-Nafl zvose minyengetero.

Muprofita akadanidzira: "Simukai kunyengetera usiku! Zviri chaizvo tsika dzekare vanhu vakarurama kuchaita kuti pedyo Allah, iwe uchava angarega chivi uye matadzo ako duku. "

Muporofita akati: "Allah tsitsi murume akamuka usiku uye kunyengetera, uye akatanga kumutsa mudzimai wake. Asi kana iye akaramba, ipapo akarisasa nemvura. Allah nyasha mukadzi anomuka usiku kunyengetera, uye akabva amuka murume wake uye akamukumbira kuti anyengetere. Asi kana akaramba, mukadzi wake anofanira nemvura kusaswa! "

pfumbamwe makomborero

Asi Umar Bin Khattab akati kuti muprofita akataura: ". Ndiani achaita Zvakanakisa panguva munamato usiku, kuti Allah ane pfumbamwe zvakanakira - zvina uye zvishanu vafa muupenyu ino"

Unofanira kurangarira kubatsirwa shanu kuti kuripo muupenyu ino:

1. Allah achadzivirira pakukuvadzwa iwe.
2. Next pasi Musiki wanyatsonzwisisa mukutarisana muMuslim.
3. Zvichava rudo vanhu vose uye vakarurama mwoyo.
4. Uchenjeri achauya norurimi rwake.
5. Allah akamupa kunzwisisa vachadzokera kuva somuzivi.

Unofanira kuziva uye ina kubatsirwa vachapiwa iri pashure porufu:

1. A Muslim ichamukazve, uye chake kuvhenekerwa nechiedza.
2. Report pamusoro peZuva Rokutongwa richava zororo.
3. Ndiye mheni inopenya kuburikidza Sirat Bridge ichaitwa.
4. Zuva Rokutongwa richapa aupiwe rwake rworudyi mubhuku reMabasa.

Muslim hwemuviri namaz

Sei kuverenga usiku hwoga hwoga munyengetero mukadzi? vakadzi vechiMuslim vanofanira kubatwa nokungwarira zvikuru munamato uyu, kunyanya panguva Pazvinotanga uye kuguma kuenda kumwedzi. To munamato haina kuva basa, chokutanga unofanira kuziva chokupika kunamata. Nhasi munhu wose ane mukana kutenga wachi uye karenda minyengetero (ruznama).

Kazhinji, kutanga minyengetero inogona pakutsvaga adhan. Kupera nguva yokunyengetera zvinogona kutsanangurwa sezvinotevera: kutanga nguva yokudyira munamato pamberi musi munamato masikati - ndiro yokudya basa, pamberi manheru azan - munyengetero basa, zvavakaita masikati. Nokuuya pamusoro pores minyengetero manheru kusvikira usiku - ichi nguva basa manheru. Mushure usiku yokunyengetera kunouya usiku unoguma mambakwedza. Uye mambakwedza asati kumabvazuva - nguva mangwanani minyengetero.

Saka, kana nguva yasvika dzokudyira kuteterera kuti maawa 12, uye maawa 15 masikati, nguva yokudya inonzi munamato maawa matatu. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kana musina kushanduka urefu masikati nousiku, saka anoita nguva minyengetero, sezvinoratidzwa nemashoko ruznama.

Kana mukadzi vakadzidza uye vakadzidza panguva minyengetero, iye anofanira kutevera mavambo uye kuguma kwavo kumwedzi.

kutenderera Start

Saka, sei kuverenga mukadzi minyengetero usiku, uye vamwe vose pakutanga ari kutenderera? Ngatitii zvemasikati basa inotanga at 12:00. Kana muMuslim pashure iyoyo maminitsi mashanu (chaizvoizvo, pakutanga munyengetero nguva) kutanga mwedzi, shure rokuchenesa, zvinonzi vanosungirwa kuripa munamato.

Izvi zvichishandurwa sezvinotevera: panguva mukutanga munyengetero mukadzi pakarepo nokutevera chete inokosha (Fard) uye duku kugeza, kuverenga munyengetero, pashure pokunge aita "Al-Fatiha" pfupi surahs uye kwete ruoko uye vakatondeswa, aigona kuita Fard. Zviito zvose izvi zviri kuitwa kwemaminitsi mashanu chete. A Muslim haashandisi nguva ino, asi yakanga mukana kuita kudaro, anosungirwa kuripa munamato.

Vanhu vakawanda vakatowana afunga sei kuti munyengetero usiku uye mamwe marudzi minyengetero. Asi hazvibviri kugumisa kuti kana muMuslim hakusi kunyengeterera panongovira nguva ikasvika, zvingava kunzi chivi. Mukadzi, uyewo murume, ane kodzero kumbosendeka kanguva yokunyengetera. Zvisinei, kana iye akava nomukana kudzokorora munyengetero iri pfupi nguva uye havana kuriverenga, pashure sokuchenesa vanofanira kubhadhara chikwereti.

Ndakapedza kutenderera

Saka, taidzidza zvikuru kwazvo munamato usiku. Zita izvozvo, isuwo kuzivikanwa. Asi ngatitarise wokunatswa vakadzi uye murayiro kuurayiwa munamato nayo panguva iyi. Somuenzaniso, tora dzokudyira munamato. Zvinozivikanwa kuti panguva munyengetero zvemangwanani rinoguma yechitatu yamasikati. Kana muMuslim asati expiry pakati nguva yokudya rinocheneswa, uye iye achava kugara zvishoma, nokuti izvo unogona kutaura "Allahu Akbar" pamberi masikati adhan payo, inofanira aripire munamato dzokudyira. Pashure pezvose, nekudavira kuchena akaramba, kunyange miniti nguva kuti basa kupiwa.

The mubvunzo unomuka: sei mukadzi rinorondedzera kumira kumwedzi? Zvinofanira kungwarira chaizvo mumazuva apo rinopedzisa ichitanga. Yakanatswa, zvinofanira pakarepo kushambira uye kuita munamato, kusvikira wava zvakafa.

Kana mutendi, ane mukana, regai rikasakurumidza kunyengetera, chivi sokunge ukapotsa Fard. Haugoni kuva vachinyara kuita ablution. Chero mukana unofanira kutora Dip uye kuverenga namaz. Kuti vawane chinangwa ichi zvinokwanisika uye zvishoma kuchitonhora kutsungirira kuitira kuti azadzise Fard nguva.

Zvichida achibatsirwa ino, vaverengi vachakwanisa kunzwisisa mitemo basa munamato usiku.