National tsika Armenian vanhu

VokuArmenia - Ancient uye kuzivikanwa vanhu, tsika dzavo yakatanga akawanda zvemakore. Kwemazana emakore, vakakwanisa kutakura dzavo nemagariro nokuzivikanwa, mutauro, kutenda. tsika National anobudisa mavambo mafungiro, zvaunokoshesa, uye pfungwa pamusoro nyika yacho dzinza. Tiudzei pamusoro dzinonakidza tsika Armenian vanhu, tsika dzayo uye tsika.

Rakatanga vanhu

Armenian ethnos rakaumbwa pakutanga kwezana rokutanga uye rechipiri mumireniyamu BC munharaunda Nagorno-Armenian. Vanhu akaumba kubudikidza kuitwa namarudzi akawanda: brigs, Urartu Luvians, Hurrians, uye vakawanda vemadzinza maduku. Kwemazana emakore, pane kuchinja uye kusarudzwa munyika dzakasiyana zvinhu. Pakazosvika 6th remakore BC, kuti dzinza inotungamirwa rose rakapera. Panguva iyi, vokuArmenia anyudzwa muna Anatolia munyika, kuMiddle East uye Caucasus, uye nhasi vanhu vanogara pamwe mukati kwayo munhoroondo miganhu. nzvimbo idzi vagara chinhu chido nechisimba, saka vokuArmenia aifanira kudzidza kuzvidzivirira, kutaurirana uye kuchinja apo kuramba kuzivikanwa kwavo. Muzana 4th remakore AD, kuti Armenian vanhu kuna chiKristu, uye haana zvakare kutambura kutenda kwavo. Nhoroondo vokuArmenia - ane zvisingaperi yakatevedzana kunetswa, nezvipusha, kutambudzwa. Asi kuunza vanhu pamwe chete, anobvumira kuti varambe kusiyana kwavo mumatambudziko izvi zvose tsika Armenian vanhu.

Armenian

Masayendisiti aiitisa zvidzidzo mutauro Armenian zhinji, vachiedza kuwana madzitateguru ake. Zvisinei, kuongorora zvose vakabvumira chete zvakabatanidzwa Indo-European boka mutauro nayo chinobatanidza nzvimbo inokosha. Zvechokwadi akanga kuchinjwa mitauro nawo ndudzi asi ine yekare chinoumba, usina yakabva chero mutauro kuzivikanwa. Sezvo yakazvimirira dudzirachiito Armenian akaumba kare muna 6th remakore BC. Nderake boka drevnepismennyh mutauro kare 406 AD ane rakasiyana arufabheti wayo. Iye kubva ndavhiyiwa anenge asina kuchinja. The arufabheti tsamba 39; kunze rinyerere uye vataura nemavara, sezvo mumitauro yose Indo-European, ine chinokosha kurira - matsi aspirate. Nhasi, mutauro rinomiririrwa kumabvazuva uye vokumadokero dzakasiyana pamusoro payo zvose pamusoro nyika vari kutaura vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 6 zvishoma. Kuwanikwa kunyora dzakabatsira kuchengetedza uye kuparadzira achabatira tsika Armenian vanhu uye kuti ukwire navo vamiririri ano rwacho.

namata

Armenian Church - mumwe mukuru chiKristu. Muzana 1st remakore AD pamusoro nharaunda Armenia pane chiKristu wokutanga. Vanhu vakabvuma chitendero ichi kare 4th remakore. Nevanhu uye mhemberero dzechitendero vane zvinoverengeka zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidza kuti uku bazi iri uye kubva muchikatorike uye kubva Byzantine shanduro chiKristu, kunyange zvazvo mhando ichi pedyo Orthodoxy. Muna 301 hurumende Armenian vakaziva chiKristu sezvo chitendero wehurumende, achiva nyika yokutanga yechiKristu mamiriro. Culture, tsika Armenian vanhu nokuda maonero ake pamusoro chaiyo basa rudzi chinochengetedza wekare shanduro chitendero. Nokuti kutenda kwake vokuArmenia kwete kamwe aifanira kubhadhara zviuru zvevanhu. Chitendero yaiva kwakabatsira mabhora ose oupenyu vanhu, uye nhasi vanhu Armenian Apostolic Church - chinokosha zvitupa ose vokuArmenia.

The Pachivanhu the vokuArmenia

The wekare tsika Armenian, izvo zvichachengetwawo munhu echihedheni, woga tsika yechiKristu hwakasiyana Rumhangapanga uye isimbe. Huru Mhemberero dzakaumbwa pakutanga Muchiuru chemakore chokutanga uye zvekare midzi. Pamitambo tsika, tsika ezuva nezuva, inoita, mapurani, muri Armenia kunge, kune rumwe rutivi, anoshamisa zviri zvimwe, vakabatwa kufurirwa vavakidzani vakawanda uye vakundi: vaGiriki, maArab, Slavs, vokuTurkey, Romans. Kana iwe tsanangura zvishoma tsika Armenian vanhu, ivo yepakutanga chaizvo. In Armenia nhasi zvinokosha chaizvo tsika dzemhuri. ethnos Kupona matambudziko zvakatungamirira kuti vokuArmenia dzinokosheswa zvikuru nokuda kwemhuri uye ruzhinji netsika pavaiita kumba, neshamwari nehama. Long rakasiyana nhoroondo vanhu kwakaita kuti chokwadi chokuti vokuArmenia kuti mune unyanzvi yepakutanga chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, chiratidzo rwacho vari khachkars - kujairika ibwe michinjikwa, ichazombova izvo hapana tsika wenyika.

New Year Celebration

With Idzva Year panguva Armenian imbroglio. Kare, kwemazana emakore kutanga kwegore Armenia yaipembererwa musi 21 Kurume iri pakati Vernal rinenge riine, uyo wakanga wakakodzera kuti zvitendero zvechihedheni okuberekwa. zororo iri anonzi Amanor. Pasinei chokwadi kuti nhasi ndiro pamutemo pakutanga kwegore anopfuura 4 emakore, asi nguva yakatarwa mhuri yomutambo. Uyewo, nyika vaipemberera Year New "rwechipiri" - Navasard. Asiwo anodzokera mutsika dzechihedheni uye ane kare. Nhasi, rinopembererwa somusi yekupindurwa zvokurima zvinogara: mumwe inoguma, mumwe - inotanga. Asi mutambo uyu haasi inoshanda, sezvo Armenian Church haasi kumuziva nokuti zvakabva kuchihedheni. Pazuva iri kuisa tafura akapa nyika; vakaperekedza yezororo mafaro, nziyo, vachitamba. Uyu Year New akatanga musi waJanuary 1, vaipemberera kubvira muzana remakore rechi18 sezvakarayirwa Catholicos Simeon. It vakauya pamwe tsika dzekare uye simba rokunyika tsika, kusanganisira European. On nhasi, mhuri yose inofanira kuungana patafura, izvo hazvo zvinofanira kuva nezvokudya zvizhinji yenyika, newaini kuti kuitwawo vazhinji tsika Armenian vanhu. Nokuti vana (mufananidzo vasiyana nyaya) vari kugadzirira chaiyo zvokudya uye zvipo, ivo inoiswa Christmas masokisi. Sezvo musoro wemhuri anopa Pirai nhengo dzose dzemhuri. Iye anosimudza tositi wokutanga, anokoka zvose kuravidza uchi, mazuva ose Idzva Year vaiva zvinozipa. On tafura inofanira kuva tsika chingwa - Tari heti - aine mari zvakabikwa. Uyo anoenda, akataura "rimwe rombo gore."

Tsakhkazard

Tsika dzakawanda Armenian vanhu vanobatanidza yechiKristu yekare dzechihedheni mitambo. Mumakore vhiki muLent, vhiki pamberi Easter, rinopembererwa ari Spring Festival - Tsakhkazard (analogue pamusoro Palm wedu Svondo). On nhasi vanhu vashongedze misha tichibatsirwa Tumapazi the willow uye yemiorivhi, vatsvene kereke. On nhasi vokuArmenia kuenda kuchechi, apo musoro iri fukai nezvishongo the willow. House akashanda tafura pamafundo pamwe meatless ndiro. zuva iri chokuita pakutanga kwematsutso. Vanhu kupanana maruva, Nokukorokotedza pamwe kuda zvakasikwa.

Vardavar

Kana pamazita dzinonakidza tsika Armenian vanhu, zvinokosha kuyeuka Vardavar yezororo, iro rinopembererwa mukati kwezhizha, vhiki 14 pashure Easter. Kutaura zvazviri, iye anoyeuka akakurumbira Russian zororo Ivana Kupaly. On nhasi vanhu mvura pamusoro mumwe, nziyo uye kunakidzwa. Vo nhasi, vanhu shongedza pachavo pamwe Roses, kupa maruva sechiratidzo rudo uye nzvimbo. On nhasi run seenjiva kudenga. Vardavar ane midzi dzechihedheni, asi Armenian Church ariwana mupumburu zvikuru kudanwa neBhaibheri, uye saka zororo yava munyika.

Wedding yemichato

Sezvo vokuArmenia rinokosha ndiyo mhuri uye ukama zvakatadzisa, zvose zvinokosha anokosha mumhuri wakakomberedzwa tsika dzinokosha. Saka, tsika emarudzi Armenian vanhu vanogona kuonekwa kuitisa dzomuchato. Armenian Wedding kunokanganisa kukura uye mutsa. Mumisha diki chaiyo shoko kumuchato vose vanhu vanouya. Wedding mhemberero runotanga rangano umo vanoremekedzwa zvikuru nhengo chikomba mhuri (varume chete), uende kuimba mwenga kuti vakumbire rwake. Pashure pokunge varume vakanga vabvumirana, mwenga anogona kusarudza mapfekero, uye hama kutanga kugadzirira muchato. Asi chikuru mhemberero iri pashure mumwe kuroorana. Rinotanga vaitamba mutambo zvokudya mumba chikomba wacho, apo iye nemhuri vakagadzirira anounganidza ake zvipo uye akatumira imba mwenga wacho. Ikoko kwazvo akapa vabereki mwenga uye akazvisvibisa, ari pandandanda zvipo nechokwadi kuti unosanganisira zvishongo. Vabereki ropafadzai vaduku uye anoratidza musi muchato, ari Hazviiti netsika kuzokurukura kukura roora. Mwenga nguva dzose kupiwa mari roora, kicheni nemidziyo, musha zvinhu.

Wedding mutambo chinotanga mhemberero yechitendero, pane zvapupu kumuchato kusarudza "godfathers". Kazhinji kusiyaniswa hama mwenga nomuroori. Panguva muchato rinonzwika toasts zhinji. Vanosungirwa kutamba wokutanga muduku, panguva yavakanga kugeza nemari nokugara zvido. Danho rimwe nerimwe kwegadziriro zvomuchato ane pachake akasimbisa tsika ayo nokupfeka mwenga nomuroori pamberi yezororo chisvusvuro Muterere. Wedding tsika Armenian vanhu (nepikicha vaviri vanogona kuonekwa pazasi) Kakawanda nhasi kurasikirwa Aboriginal ani, kuva kupemberera zvemo European. Asi pane mhuri vanoramba kuchengeta tsika, uye saka pachine mukana kuona mitambo iyi yakanaka uye chikuru.

chinofadza

Mhuri Large nevana vakawanda - ndiwo tsika Armenian vanhu yemadzitateguru. Nokuti vana dzinorongwa mitambo siyana, hwechipfuwo, kazhinji kupa zvipo. Naizvozvo, kuti chidzoke womumhuri itsva - nguva dzose chiitiko hombe, izvo ichichinja mhemberero guru. Karasunk - Kupira pakuzvarwa mwana - Rinotaura guru nguva vasati uye pashure pakuonekwa mwana. Mutambi mukuru - TATM, chinhu pakati nyamukuta uye mupristi. Iye akabatsira kununura mwana, akatora chikamu mune nekushambidza mwana asati rubhabhatidzo. Mazuva 40 pashure amai kubereka kokutanga akanga akatakura mwana ari mutemberi. Asati kuchenesa uyu aidzidza mhemberero huru panguva iyo wake ka40 hosed nemvura, yakapa 40 uta kushongedzwa kupfekwa pamusoro payo raundi chimiro kuti iye akapfeka pasina kubvisa. Nhasi, ari setsika akanga nyore, asi nguva dzose mumba vabereki akaronga mhemberero huru, christening kuti kupa mari uye vanoda mwana ane utano.

tsika dzemariro

Yemadzitateguru tsika Armenian vanhu pamusoro kuvigwa vakafa, uyewo dzimwe tsika dzose, tine mabhuku maviri: zvechihedheni uye chiKristu. Kazhinji, asi setsika haana kumbosiyana zvikuru kubva likes kudzidzira yechiKristu. Asi pane chaizvo. Saka, asati kubviswa wemufi kubva muguva kwemba katatu nemateru nezvisingafadzi, mugwagwa pamberi mariro mudungwe Nezvuma kumakuva pamwe mukupera mukadzi wokutanga zvaregererwa kusaswa,, ipapo vatungamirire kure, uye mukuru murume mumhuri inoti ndokuzoonekana. At yemariro zvinenge kupa ndeyokungoitawo kudya - khashlama, nendiro dzacho zvokudya kuunza uye kumakuva.

Culture Traditional Costume

Chero tsika, nhumbi - chinoratidza uzivi uye zvechadenga vanhu. VokuArmenia tsika richiratidzwa mapfekero ake enyika, izvo anoramba zvachiri kubva munguva dzekare. Varume, paive wandei zvipfeko: upenyu hwezuva nezuva, kwezvokufuka uye hondo. The koshitomu rine hembe uye andapeni jasi - arhaluha. Zvinogona kuva ibvi-urefu kana kuti mid-pahudyu. Kubva pamusoro muchiuno kusungirira munhu sikavha. Bhurukwa inogona rakafara kana yakatetepa. Sechivako vakadzi koshitomu ndiro, asi rakakamurwa chete pamusoro Homepage uye mutambo. Vakadzi Kaftan kwagara pebhanhire yakashongedzwa, welcome mupendero kufadza kureba. akazadza sikavha uye chivharo-kufanana musoro womukadzi "piritsi."