Vangani nziyo munyika yedu, uye uyo akanyora national anthem Russia?

Ndiani akanyora national anthem Russia? Imhandoi mashoma nziyo dziri mubvunzo? Handiti, pakanga dzinenge nhatu. Uye paunofunga kuti nhasi wokuRussia Federation - nomunhu kuna USSR, unogona kuwedzera mamwe matatu. Uye pashure 1917, kusvika paumbwe USSR muna 1922, kwaiva mamwe maviri. Saka uyo akanyora national anthem Russia, chii uye kana?

State kwenyika kazhinji kuwana mu zviratidzo zvitatu: nguvo maoko, mureza uye chimbo. Izvi unhu zvitatu upi kuzvipira pamusoro changamire ehurumende zvinodiwa. Asi zvakanga zvisiri nguva dzose. Shoko iri akazviratidza muchiGiriki - "hymnos", uye raireva rinoyera rwiyo yakatsaurirwa kuna mwari, ndiro imwe mimhanzi basa romugadziri pamutemo hunhu. In Europe panguva iyoyo aiva akakurumbira kupfuura British rwenyika "Mwari Ponesa Mambo." Rave richishandiswa kubvira pezana remakore rechi18 uye akanga chakatorwa muzana remakore rechi19, nyika dzinopfuura 20 European. Pakati pavo paiva, uye Russia. Mushure 1812 nyanduri Russian Alexander Vostokov akanyora kutevedzana "Rwiyo Russian chamber." Papera nyanzvi VA Zhukovsky kwakachinja rugwaro, uye Pushkin nayo awedzera ndima mbiri. Saka zvakaoma kutaura uyo akanyora national anthem Russia: East, Zhukovsky uye Pushkin. Muna 1816 iri Warsaw panguva muchiuto achimisa yokutanga rwenyika kwakaitwa uye akawana mamiriro ehurumende. Asi akazosvika chete kusvikira 30s. Uye zvadaro mutsva chevaux Nicholas I akambotaura kubhoekana, akanga "wakangosuruvara kuteerera mumhanzi kwemakore akawanda saka Chirungu", uye ipapo akadana vake vakavimbika munyori A.F.Lvova uye akarayira kuti kunyora rounyanzvi gimnotvorchestva. A.F.Lvov Panguva wehondo yamambo perekedza, uye munguva yake ndisina nguva kubva mudungwe wemabhazi Akaperekedzwa mhuri nhengo Nicholas I uye shamwari dzake yamambo imba Concerts. Nokuda makwikwi, zvakanzi akapindwa musicians zhinji. Ndaive pakati pavo, uye Glinka. Pashure kunyatsofunga zvikuru oscillations uye nziyo yakanyorwa A.F.Lvovym. Uye mashoko zvakare akanyora VAZhukovsky. Sezvo December 1833 ari rwenyika idzva rwakaimbwa Russia zvose.

Muna 1917, rwenyika, "Mwari Ponesa chevaux" vakarasika kushanda - chamber Nicholas II abdicated. Zvakare aida mutsva rwenyika. Takatanga kutsvaka. Chinonyanya dzakakodzera sokuti "Working Marseillaise" (Russian shoko, pfekai yepakutanga Music anthem rechiFrench Republic), rakanyorwa 1875. Pakazosvika 1917, zviri nezvenzvimbo ndibatsireiwo anthem chimurenga. Zvisinei, apo, pamusangano waiitwa vatungamiri RSDLP Lenin panguva yacho Finland Station muna Petrograd mukwaya vairidza "Marseillaise", Lenin akataura, "Regai nziyo" Internationale. " Saka muna January 1918 akava enzvimbo Soviet Russia, akabva atamira kushandisa Soviet Union (kusvikira pakuguma 1943) uye chikamu III Comintern.

Muna 1943, akasarudza wokuparadza III Communist International, uye "The Internationale" (sezvo bato rumbo III Comintern) nhaka nokuda CPSU (b) (gare gare - the Communist Party). Sezvo Soviet Union vakarasika ayo rwenyika. Vachitarisira zviitiko izvi kwave yakazivisa pakavanda makwikwi kuti rumbo rutsva nokuda USSR. Zvakataurwa kuti rugwaro anofanira hazvo kuva mazita Lenin uye Stalin.

We akakunda makwikwi hondo dzomupepanhau S.V.Mihalkov uye nyanduri G. El-Registan. Saka kubvira pakutanga 1944 itsva rwenyika Soviet. Pashure Stalin afa , uye epakati 70s

S akaita mumhanzi chete (munyori A.V.Aleksandrov) kana chete ndima yokutanga uye korasi - zita Stalin akanga aripo ari murugwaro. Muna 1977, mashoko akanga rewritten pamwe kuitwa reMitemo idzva. Author - zvakare S.V.Mihalkov.

Muna 1991, pashure pokuwa USSR wokuRussia Federation akasiyiwa pasina rwenyika zvakare. Kwekanguva kwaiva chete kurira Glinka "Patriotic Rwiyo".

rwiyo ake okupedzisira Russia yakanga muna 2000. Uye, sezvo imi munofunga, uyo akanyora national anthem Russia, ari musimboti ichi. Chokwadi, anokudzwa munyori nziyo Russia. Uye kubva 2000, yoku- Russian rwiyo, uyo munyori S.V.Mihalkov uye munyori A.V.Aleksandrov rinonzwika mutsva simba kuti kubwinya imwe nyika huru.