Ivhu chivezwa

Misa, yatiri kudana ivhu, makore anopfuura mazana mashanu. Kokutanga pamusoro wake kuyeukwa Giorgio Vasari ari XVI remakore ari gadziriro Biography anozivikanwa zvikuru Painters. Mazuva ano art nomuvezi anoshandisa ivhu chivezwa kutaura pachavo. Kana uchizvienzanisa nevhu anorasikirwa zvishoma. mumuviri ehupfumi Its akadai zvakaoma, ruvara, arambe achirema, rinorondedzerwa kamwe chete - panguva fekitari. Pamaoko inodziya paakanga dzinopomhodza, vachibvumira nomuvezi kuti zvakakodzera siyana. Pari zvino pane marudzi akawanda dzevhu, vari pano makuru acho:

• chevana plasticine unprofessional, saka zvaizivikanwa kwatiri kubva vachiri vaduku;

• ivhu sculptural, rinoshandiswa vavezi vemabwe uye vadzidzi ounyanzvi zvikoro; nyaya nevhu chivezwa kufanana miniatures zvisikwa akakurumbira;

• ivhu Klyuchnikova, anozivikanwa nani uri nevhu. Pane mhando mbiri:

- a "munyoro" - kazhinji chinoitwa sandara zvigadzirwa (mifananidzo, siyana mafomu);

- "zvakaoma", ndicho chitunha - Wakaitwa-dimensional matatu rwokugadzira: nezvidhori, matoyi. It nyore anova hwakasimba mumhuri ezvinhu nokuti imwe hafu yeawa mumvura inopisa kana microwave muchoto, pane imwe nyaya akaipisisa, tafura rambi.

• chevana plasticine rebounding - nyore kufurirwa, nyore akanyevenutsa ake, uye Chikurukuru, wakati dzaserera, gwa kure chinhu sandara hukawanika, sebhora. Perfect nokuti vana vanoda kutamba mukaravhani ounyanzvi.

• bhora nevhu - chawo - diki, nyoro, furo balls, izvo zvakabatanidzwa ne kupfuura mutete Sticky shinda. Ball uremu nyore kuumbwa, chando uye rwokugadzira yose zuva mudenga.

• frosting nevhu kana mapurasitiki, akasiyana inopenya mavara. Crafts akaita izvi mhando dzevhu kunogona kuva chitoyi chaiye kana kushongedzwa.

Sezvaunogona kuona, zvikuru yakawanda marudzi, vakawanda vavo vari kushandiswa varaidzo, asi nokuda kukura mano okusika akanaka nevhu chivezwa. Nokuda mamiriro ayo rinoshandiswa kusika chiduku easel chivezwa. Zviri yakanaka miniatures, Genre nziyo, Medals, chikero yokunyora nokudhirowa yakawanda zvivezwa, stucco Kuumbwa zviduku zvikamu kubva nesuko vashongedze ceilings. Dzimwe nguva vatenzi kushandisa iyi kusika makuru basa-nyanyisa mativi nevhu, iyo hazvibviri. Clay Dries nokukurumidza, uye ivhu chivezwa, Ukuwo, payo anoramba chepakutanga plasticity uye arambe achirema. Zvisinei, zvinofanira pasi pre-kurapwa. Digesting, izvozvo inowedzera plasticizer uye ruvara zvinodiwa ruvara. Pashure nzira idzi, zvichataurirana avhareji softness, uye haagoni kuva vakasiyana ivhu iro chivezwa yakaitwa.

Kazhinji, ivhu zvinosanganisira wakisi, akasiyana-siyana fillers uye plasticizers. Ozokerite dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa - vanonzi chicherwa wakisi. Uyewo fillers ndiwo: guruva rinopfumburwa ivhu rakaoma, sarufa, talc. Mumakore emakore nevhu vakazvigadzirirwa tichibatanidza ari inorwara 2: 1 uye rosin wakisi, muchidziisa navo mafuta omuorivhi. Chokwadi, akasiyana-siyana ruvara pigments akawedzerwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, nyanzvi kugadzirwa mamwe Recipes. Quite mukurumbira vari yeimwe wakisi nevhu, namo, nesurferi, ozokerite uye kaolin. Dope chivezwa, pfungwa, uyewo mamwe. Akanyauka Wakisi kana ozokerite, ivhu akawedzera gaya yakanaka kana sarufa, uye ruvara, kunyanya mu upfu fomu. The zvichiguma gobvu kututuma kwazvo uye akadurura dzakaonda rukoko kuti akanyorova burlap, asi unogona kushandisa gobvu polyethylene firimu uye muchitonhorera.

Kana uchifarira iyi, chaunokumbira sei sculpt nevhu chivezwa.