VaAsiria - vanoita? Culture, chitendero, nhoroondo

Vanhu weAsiria ane inonakidza tsika uye kukuru nhoroondo nhaka, iyo akachengetedza emakore akawanda. Pasinei nokuti mamiriro weAsiria akawira shure muzana remakore rechitanhatu BC, rudzi ichiriko uye kukudziridza. Izvi, hapana mubvunzo kuti Chiitiko anofanira kuudzwa, uye vanhu vanoziva nezvazvo. VaAsiria - vanoita? Ndipindure mubvunzo uyu hakusi nyore kudaro, asi tichaedza kuzviita munyaya ino.

Nhoroondo muAsiria mamiriro

MuAsiria umambo yakaguma kuvapo kwayo muna 612, uye kubva ipapo rudzi, akadana nevaAsiriya, kurarama asina kwavo mamiriro. Kana isu kutaura nezveanonzi kumusha ari dzinza, riri pamusoro munharaunda Mesopotamia (zvino Iraq). Mumwe anogona chete kufungidzira kuedza kwakaitwa nevanhu weAsiria, kwete kuti nezvairehwa, regai kukusha pasi pose, kwete inonyangarika kubva National mepu. Uye vakaita - People VaAsiriya kurarama kuCaucasus, Tatarstan, Iraq, Turkey, United States, uye vanochengetedza pedyo kuonana nomumwe.

MuAsiria - kwavanobva. Asi panguva mumiririri chete vanhu vanogona vasina rupi weAsiria, nekuti nyika iyi hakuwaniki nhasi.

Culture MuAsiria norudzi

Culture, ndiko kuti nhasi akachengeta vaAsiria, akaberekwa uye kushanda panguva apo budiriro hwevanhu rakanga yakatangira. MuAsiria umambo kwakatora zvuru zviviri apfuura, guta rakanga ravakwa, nokusika utariri kwezvivako raishanda mitero. Uyu ndiwo mumwe vakapfuma tsika dzenyika, nokuti ane-refu yakamira ruzivo. kubudirira dzakawanda kuti tinoshandisa, vava kana kushamisa kwatiri, vanhu ano, vaAsiria vekare.

kunyora

Special kutarisirwa rinyorwe vaAsiria. ruzivo pamusoro poupenyu uye netsika nguva vanhu vacho kuburikidza evhu. Pakutanga kushandiswa pictography (mufananidzo zvinhu, avo kwokunze chimiro). Sezvo vanodhirowa senzira pakukurukurirana Zvinotora refu chaizvo nguva, kuwedzera Yokudzidza, asi haana kupinda ecuneiform. Ingi mararamiro ekare waitsigira dope, asi mudziyo kunyora - unopinza rutanda, atoronga huni.

Usina kukonekita, iro vaAsiriya yekare akanyora pamusoro pachavo uye nyika yakavapoteredza, uye ipapo akaomeswa uye airamba kuti akanyorwa hakuna kukanganiswa unyoro kana nguva.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti chikoro iripo Asiria. Panguva kupikidura mahwendefa akawanikwa, iro akaziviswa kuva "mudziyo kudzidzisa vadzidzi." Kudzidza chete manyorero akapiwa makore mana. isu pava paya kuti kunyange yunivhesiti ari kuMesopotamiya, zvichida kutanga vanhu. It adzidza kunyora, girama uye kupenda. Zvinosuruvarisa zviratidzo basa rokuchikoro uye hurukuro vasina zvakachengetedzwa. Masayendisiti zvinoratidza kuti usina kukonekita vakanga kubatwa namaoko zveufende. Uye pakupedzisira neshungu, kwete pakati dzedu zera rakasiyana ruzivo pamusoro madzidzisiro.

mutauro zvakataurwa vaAsiria?

Mutauro wokuAsiriya musanganiswa Eastern Aramaic tumitauro izvo etymologically ndorwevaya mhuri Afro-asiatic mitauro. In mutauro uyu unotaurwa kwete chete navaAsiria vanogara Iran, Turkey, Iraq neSiriya, asiwo dzimwe nyika munharaunda Russia, United States. mutauro chaiko reAsiriya rakaumbwa negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore. Rakanga rakabudiswa uye rakabudiswa mapepanhau, mabhuku. Mumutauro midzi mashoko vazhinji vatorwa.

Zvainoreva navaAsiria: chitendero uye nokutenda

Tanga nyaya chitendero muAsiria musoro kubva zvebhaibheri nengano. Her ngatikoshesei uye kukudza navaAsiria. Chitendero vane nzvimbo yapamberi, saka nyaya anozivikanwa kuna vose. Musimboti zviri kuti mumwe Magi, uyo akauya mucheche Jesu zvipo, aiva weAsiriya kwavanobva. Nechokwadi kuti Mesiya akanga aberekwa chaizvoizvo munyika, n'anga akadzokera kuvanhu vake uye akatakura akanaka kuti akasika chishamiso, uye muponesi akaberekwa mumusha ose.

chitendero muAsiria chinokosha shanduro chiKristu inonzi Nestorian. Ndizvo vaAsiria vanotenda. Ndavapiko nokutenda? More yakarurama kuvati vaKristu, asi chinokosha.

The chidzoke of Nestorians

Paiva wechitendero mirayiridzo panenge remakore rechishanu. Muvambi anoonekwa kuva mumongi ainzi Nestor uye gare gare Patriarch weConstantinople. A mumhanyi achisimudzira kwemakore mana, kubva 428 kuti 431 gore. Panyaya Nestorians sechitendero, zvinonzi wafungidzira zhinji zviri dzidziso Arius. Yeuka kutenda Arius akarambwa sezvo manyepo ne First Ecumenical Council muna 325, kubva akaramba pfungwa yaJesu ari mutumwa waMwari. Chokwadi, Nestorian ane kuomesa musoro kusiyana zhinji, kureva Positioning raJesu Kristu kwete Mwari (chiKristu) uye kwete sezvinoita munhu (Aria), asi sechisikwa, wakange ane chiso chomunhu naMwari mukati. The ndechokuti Jesu Kristu aiva mavambo zviviri: naMwari uye nevanhu, uye hunogona kungoparara kuparadzaniswa mumwe.

Maererano nemaonero akadaro yezvakaita Jesu Kristu, panguva Nestorians zvimwe zvakaipa uye mufananidzo mai yaMwari. Inonzi Hristoroditsey musanamata sezvinoita yeOrthodox. Panyaya sakaramende, ivo Nestorians wekuita nokubhabhatidzwa chetsika, upristi, chirairo, kupfidza. Kuwedzera kune izvi zvose, chakavanzika mukutenda ichi vanoonekwa mbiriso dzvene uye chiratidzo chomuchinjikwa.

Church MuAsiria anonakidzwa dzinongotevedzwa Tadhiyo uye Cherekedzai Evangelist, izvo zvakanyorwa paaigara muJerusarema. Kunamata akatakurwa ari mutauro starosiriyskom. Icons uye nezvidhori anomiririra vatsvene havasi fanira okunze mumakereke. Vapristi kusawana haina inopiwa, Kereke weAsiriya Rinoratidza kuroora kunyange pashure kugadzwa.

kutambudzwa

On wechitatu Ecumenical Council Nestorianism akatambudzikawo chete chinosuruvarisa mugumo sezvo kutenda Arius - iye akawanikwa vanyengeri. Kubvira ipapo, Nestorians mhenyu vomunharaunda, misoro ayo kuzivikanwa Catholicos-Madzitateguru. Muna 1968, dzidziso rwakakamukana zvikoro zviviri, izvo wakaparadzaniswa dziripo nhasi. The chikoro chokutanga - the Church muAsiria, nzvimbo iyo, zvinoshamisa, iri US rweIllinois. Wechipiri, vainzi Ancient Church of East, kugara Baghdad (Iraq).

Wamakumi maviri remakore: vaAsiria, vari ivo nhasi?

Itamire Russian kundima vaAsiria vakatanga pashure 1918, pazvakava pachena: muTurkey ivo chete vaparadzwa. Mabiko vaironga chaizvo kudziya, uyo wakanga wakakodzera kuti kutora chikamu kwevanhu vari World War First kurutivi wehondo Russian. Kazhinji, remakore rechimakumi maviri aiva kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda vaAsiria, vakanga vakabatanidzwa kaviri pane noutsinye hondo vokuTurkey. Kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vaAsiria vakanga wakarovererwa tariro pamusoro Russia sezvo muponesi vaKristu East kubva pajoko, uye kunyange kuparadzwa zvachose. Vakanga akavimbisa kuzvionera uye masimba pahupamhi, asi kana hondo, vanofanira kuzadzisa zvipikirwa zvakare yadzima kupinda necheseri.

Inenge hafu vaAsiria vaigara Russian Empire, akaurayiwa muna World War First. A kota akatambura udzvanyiriri Mumakumi emakore akazotevera. Ipapo Hondo Yenyika II akauya 1941 ari munharaunda Russia, zvakare akauraya VaAsiria vakawanda takabatana nevamwe marudzi akarwa Fascism. Uye pakupedzisira, makatodzinga nevaAsiriya kuSiberia muna 1949 kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti inenge chetatu zvose misha vakaurayiwa zvinotevera yechando nokuda kushaya zvipfeko.

Muna 1956, vakabvumirwa kudzoka Caucasus, kunyika yokumusha kwavo. Apo vaAsiria kurarama nanhasi. vanoita zvakadai? Sei kugara Tatarstan, kuCaucasus, Iraq, Turkey uye United States? Location vakatiza, uye nei? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi vanopiwa kare, zvino vanoziva vanoriverenga.