Unonzi Appian Way muRoma: munhoroondo uye tsananguro

The mugwagwa wekare weRoma hakusi pasina anonzi "mambokadzi migwagwa". Bordered ne mumakuva, catacombs uye machechi, zviri kushingaira kushandiswa Ages. Zvakabatana huru guta guru hwacho, ndiko wechokwadi ouinjiniya chinoshamisa unonzi Appian Way muRoma.

Nhoroondo guru nzira

Mumiriri yeRoma Republic Appiy Klavdy akaburuka munhau sezvo musiki ndiro rinokosha huru kuti chokuita Wokusingaperi City, kuCapua uye Benevento. Nokukurumidza mugwagwa akaendeswa chengarava Brundisium (Brindisi). Zvisinei, vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti njanji yakarongwa, uye enyika chete qualitatively akarayira naye kugadzira. Mhosva pavakwe patrician kudzorwa kwacho, uye somugumisiro paiva unonzi Appian Way muRoma (Italy), vanokwanisa kutsigira mitoro yose.

Mukuru akatsoropodza nokuti chokwadi kuti yaaipedza rinenge rose mamiriro bhajeti, asi nokufamba kwenguva rwukasimbiswa upfumi feasibility ose nzira. Claudia Vashori mhosva yokushandisa chirongwa kudhura chete mbiri yake, uye vakanga zvakanaka, nokuti nenguva kutaurwa zita weApiyo changouya mumusoro - izvo kunosvika kuti 570 makiromita enzira zvakafanana zita. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti wezvematongerwe enyika akaita mupiro wakakura kuti pave jurisprudence, uye kunyange mabhuku.

Kuvakwa inonyatsozivikanwa zvinokwezva, kuvaka kwacho iyo kwakaitika maitikiro dzinoverengeka, akatanga muna 312 BC uye dzakaguma mazana maviri gare gare. The VaRoma akasimbisa rinokosha pamwe mirayiridzo anobatsira mashoko vafambi, uye vakuru column maviri, zvichiratidza kumagumo enzira, uye mumwe wavo anogona zvino kuoneka pazuva panzvimbo yakanga amisa. The wechipiri akanga kumamwe Lecce - Nhongonya homonymous enyika Italy. Pashure ndichipfeka kubvisa rokupedzisira munhoroondo guta denda vagari akamisa shongwe yekare huru pachivara.

Zvinokonzera Via Appia Antica

Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti chikuru chikonzero kuvaka yakafara migwagwa yakagadzirwa ne makuru boulders, akashanda rechiuto nekurovererwa; nekuti yake achifamba eRoma, vakaenda kunorwa Samnites. Uyezve, iye rinobatanidza guru pamwe zvikuru kure kumatunhu ehurumende zviremera kukwanisa kuzvidzora.

Nokufamba kwenguva, unonzi Appian Way muRoma, akarumbidza mumabhuku mabasa uye akadhindwa pamatende, vakatodzidza kukuru mune zvoupfumi kukosha: ndiko kusikwa akavandudzika dzaishandiswa ukama pakati East uye Roma. Uye kuMiddle Ages huru dzikava matsvene nzira vechinamato. Nokukurumidza, munzira hondo uye wezvokutengeserana tsinga dzakavakwa nhare uye makuva vemunyika vanokudzwa. A rinokosha zvivako pashure pokuwa hweRoma akanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara uye XVIII remakore, mumwe njanji itsva chete zita, nzira iyo anomhanya kubva renyika kuti Lake Albano. Saka, zviri pamutemo zita yekare Mugwagwa - Old unonzi Appian Way muRoma.

Strict kuzvidzora uye unyanzvi vashandi

The njanji zvinenge zvakazara murwi wemagazini rine matombo pamusoro mutinhimira mikobvu, zvakakwana vakachengetedzwa, pasinei akura chaizvo zera, uye kunyange iye zvino vamwe zvikamu ayo dzakakodzera kushandiswa. Unogona vapemberere chaiyo unyanzvi vavaki, yakabwinyiswa uye nokungwarira kugadziridzwa mumwe basalt Slabs, pakati iyo pakanga pasina pakaputsika.

Pane ngano kuti Appiy Klavdy, kudzora muitiro, vemabhuku mutete chipasa munondo pakati cobblestones, kuona kunaka masonry. Paakangosvika akakwanisa kuita basa iri riitike nenzira zvakare. Nokuda kwaizvozvi zvakanga sandara chaizvo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti vafambi netsoka, uye ngoro wakavhomorwa nemabhiza. Vavaki dzakagadzira pemvura uye mabwe akaisa pamusoro kare zvinobva zvarongwa akaturikidzana jecha uye hurungudo.

Chinoshamisa, pakati chikamu njanji amutswa, uye kunyange pashure madzvotsvotsvo mvura ikatanga kuti mumugwagwa, apo vashandi ndakachera inoerera kubudisa nayo, uye unonzi Appian Way muRoma, aigara rakaoma. Yakafara anenge mana metres, kunoita kuti vakasununguka kupararira ngoro.

Archaeological paka

Nhasi, mugwagwa, chiri nemamwe wayo hurefu, ane chinzvimbo wenyika, uye ndima yayo chinhu matongo park, iyo yakaumbwa muna XIX remakore. Munzira, zvikamu zviri vakazadzwa Asphalt ano, zvinokwanisika kuti funga nharaunda pamwe zvakanaka akachengetedzwa yekare pakarongwa namabwe, izvo vasara kungoda zvingoro yekare. A kanivhasi, kukodzera kushandiswa, kwete nguva kuparadzwa, uye nyika varidzi, iri pedyo nomugwagwa. Mushure hweRoma ndokuwira kuderera, flagstones Dzurwa uye rakashandiswa pakuvaka dzinogarwa dzimba.

Mugwagwa, apo pane mhepo Vokusingaperi City

Unonzi Appian Way muRoma, vane nhoroondo BC akatanga, anofamba asina chete, asiwo Sports penzira: muna 1960 imomo vakanga kukwikwidza Olympians, uye zvino inoshandiswa zvakasiyana siyana zviitiko. Kwevhiki uye voruzhinji mazororo zviri namahwindo kuti imotokari. A kuwanda zvirongwa rwokuparidza inopa mukana wakaisvonaka wokuti vashanyi tinyatsoziva yekare mugwagwa uye nedzimwe ezvirevo chakavakwa pamwe dzose nzira kubva guru kuna Brindisi muItaly. Zvakakodzera vachishanyira kuti zvakazara kunakidzwa mumhepo Vokusingaperi City.

Luxury nzvimbo mumugwagwa

A zvakanaka akagadzirirwa unonzi Appian Way muRoma, uko nzira rinotanga kubva Porta Capena, kuparadzwa zvachose zvino, yazova kufarira nzvimbo kuti zvizvarwa vakapfuma makuva. Chokwadi ndechokuti zviri mumaguta nzvimbo ichatonga zvine mbiri kweumambo hukuru airambidzwa kundoviga vakafa. Uye pakarepo mushure Regina Viarum, izvo anoshandura kubva Italian se "mambokadzi migwagwa", riri pedyo nharaunda akatanga chakavakwa kwete chete zvivako kuvigwa, asi youmbozha dzimba, sezvo nzvimbo idzi dzainzi nomukurumbira chaizvo. kwamachinda Roman vakavaka yakakura hwakavigwa mumakamuri ane mhuri iri kuti vavige vadiwa vavo, columbarium, kunofanira kuyeukwa Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda.

With chiKristu achitevedza nzira akatanga kuonekwa makuva avo vakabvuma chitendero chitsva. Vakanga vakavigwa catacombs - pevhu makuva with richikurukura ndima namaberere. Nokufamba kwenguva, migwagwa yakawanda zvakaparadzwa, uye ivo namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara kuti zvokuvakisa. Most zvivako yekare uye Ages kuti vaburukira kuvazukuru, nowenyika kare kubwinya Rome yekare uye ayo akapfuma munhoroondo.

Chii kuona?

The dzinonakidza zvikuru Murongerwo iri ibwe mausoleum pamusoro Cecilia Metella, akaumbwa ndangofanana nhare. Kubva paguva, iyo pakupedzisira ikava muchiuto nhare, zvisaririra guru enyika mwanasikana vakayerera imwe nzvimbo.

Unonzi Appian Way muRoma - inozivikanwa outorwa nzira paiva temberi duku Ishe kwakabva Vadis, kuvakwazve muna XVII remakore. It rakadzikwa pamusoro apo Jesu akasangana uye St. Peter wamuuraya. The kunozivikanwa ipfungwa chechi - A kopi dombo rakanyorwa pamwe pakatsikwa netsoka tsoka dzaKristu. Iye chibhakera akabudisa chishuvo migwagwa yakanaka vechitendero kuuya pano kunyengetera uye kukumbira adzoka kumba.

Panzvimbo chihombe Manor quintile chete matongo wakajeka anogona kuonekwa nhasi. Kamwe gavhuna weRoma nokunyengera ratokunda hwomutambarakede Villa, achiuraya wehondo ayo. Saka njodzi kuti mambo akawana rufu yake - akafa panguva yokugara panguva nokumukira.

Neguva Scipio, umo vakavigwa nhengo inozivikanwa mhuri revatongi, akanga zvose kukanganikwa, uye oga XVIII remakore kusvikira zvasvika nevanochera matongo uye vakawana zvinhu zvaishandiswa zviri Vatican Museum.

Villa pakati Maxentius - aimbova yakagara utsinye mambo. Zvino kubva kwaari vari matongo tsvuku nezvidhinha uye emakore mashoma apfuura, chaiva chikuru mapurani kunzwisisa zvinosanganisira yakaisvonaka yamambo, mausoleum uye sekasi. Pakafa mubati shongwe rakaparadzwa, uye makore chete 50 apfuura, hurumende yeko kufunga kwayo pedutu.

pevhu kumakuva

For makiromita akawanda pamwe huru ruoko kuti catacombs yeSan naVaCallisto, izvo unogona kushanyira ose mazuva, kunze Wednesday. Mu "guta vakafa" pamwe yakatetepa ibwe corridors uye niches akavakirirwa vangadzidza pamusoro vechihedheni uye dzechiKristu makuva tsika pachivande. Ndiyo nzvimbo tsvarakadenga kusuwa, apo nguva dzose chando uye husingaperi rima yaakatonga.

Pedyo ndivo catacombs yeSan Sebastian, uye ngano ane kuti mavari zvisaririra Saints Petro naPauro. Kupinda duku pevhu kumakuva chete inogona achiperekedzwa mutungamiriri, sezvo kwasviba labyrinths ose nyore kurasika.

Unonzi Appian Way muRoma, ndingaita sei imomo?

To pachako kusvika dzakakurumbira zvinokwezva, vanofanira kugara pasi Piazza Venezia mativi (Piazza Venezia), riri pamberi Capitol Hill, guta bhazi nhamba 118. Exit nezvokudiwa kumisa Appia Antica - Ishe kwakabva Vadi, uye pamberi vashanyi vakaziva vachava somumwe chikuru zvinokwezva unonzi Appian munzira kuRoma.

Sei naye pamusoro kwevhiki? Musi weMugovera neSvondo, kana mabhazi riri namahwindo nzira, pakaitwa vashanyire bhazi nhamba 110, izvo anoendazve kubva termini Metro chiteshi, tora iwe omunharaunda zvinokwezva.

vafambi Tips

How kuudza vashanyi kuenda panzira huru iri kushanda mazuva hakusi nyore chaizvo, uye kune huru nhoroondo Zvivako kuenda kwenguva refu. Munziramo makiromita akawanda havasi yakagadzirwa menzira, uye kuramba kuva waitsimbirira parutivi pomugwagwa, kupfuura zvinobhururuka muchina mberi. Naizvozvo zvakanaka kuuya pano pakupera kwevhiki kunakidzwa musango, runyararo uye nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu nzvimbo enhoroondo.