Ko GDP deflator uye sei rinowanikwa

Gross epamba chigadzirwa - pamwe ichi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha zvose macroeconomic zviratidzi anopa rairatidza migumisiro zvoupfumi basa munyika zvakananga akasarudzwa nguva. Zvinomirira zvachose vhoriyamu kwenhumbi anobudiswa uye mabasa inopiwa vagari imwe mamiriro. Kuti vatore ndeuke yakafanana chimiro, nezvoupfumi vanotarisira GDP deflator, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuronda simba rinomutsa mukuwanda nenguva ari dzichichinja padanho uye maumbirwo mitengo. indekisi uyu generalized geji pamusoro ano mitengo, saka, nguva dzose chinokwezva pfungwa nyanzvi dzakawanda.

tsananguro

GDP deflator - mutengo indekisi chaiyo, yakagadzirirwa kuona zvachose pamwero mitengo mabasa uye zvinhu (nevatengi tswanda) kuti yakananga, mumwe kumwedzi. Kunoitawo kuti ngaaverenge Kuchinja mavhoriyamu chaiwo kubudiswa munyika kugadzirwa. Kazhinji ndiwo kukarukureta munyaya pamutemo nhamba mumadhipatimendi mu Russia anoziva nyaya iyi Federal Service veHurumende Statistics.

Key ehupfumi

Kana kuverenga GDP deflator, kufungawo zvachose zvose zvinhu uye mabasa, izvo zvinosanganisirwa Zvinoumba yacho GDP. Zvinhu kuona mufananidzo uyu dziripowo. Kusiyana mutengi mutengo indekisi, ichi indekisi (deflator pamusoro GDP) inobva kukosha mutengi mudengu kwegore, ukuwo CPI achishandisa nechepasi nguva. Kana panguva kukarukureta kwaitwa chero chigadzirwa itsva, uyewo anopinda Zvinoumba indekisi ichi.

Kukarukureta uye kuwirirana Masvomhu

GDP deflator - ndiyo nhamba iri aizviti kukosha GDP (chezita GDP), runoratidzwa musika mitengo iri kuitika nguva (kazhinji tora gore rimwe) kuti GDP chaivo (Real GDP), icho rinorondedzerwa pangoro gore mutengo. Kazhinji, mugumisiro zvikawanda nokuda mamita 100. E. anotendeuka kuti chikamu. Saka, ayo payakavakirwa rinogona kuratidzirwa sezvinotevera:

GDP deflator = (chezita GDP ukoshi / Real GDP ukoshi) x 100%.

Chezita GDP rinowanikwa nokushandisa dzakawanda nzira: mari (kugadzirwa nzira), nokuda mari (Kuparadzirwa nzira) uye kukosha-vakawedzera zvigadzirwa. Kazhinji, kushandisa musimboti yokutanga, iyo kunosanganisira kushandisa nzira:

GDP = ph + HFI + G + SE, apo

Rn - pachena zvekushandisa;

HFI - zvakakomba private inivhesitimendi;

G - pachena zvokuvakisa;

SE - mambure kunze kwenyika munyika (musiyano ekisipoti uye imupota).

Mukuwedzera, nokuenzanisa mutengo indekisi pakati ari chizvidavirire gore (kumwedzi), izvo zvinodiwa kuverenga GDP zvechokwadi:

Mutengo indekisi yacho ano nguva = Mubayiro kuitika nguva / chawo nguva mitengo.

Kupatsanura ne kukosha uyu chezita epamba chigadzirwa, tinowana mashoko kukosha National chigadzirwa panguva dzose mitengo. Sezvaunogona kuona, mutengo indekisi Chokwadi, ndiye GDP deflator. Zvinonzi Naizvozvo anowanzoshandisirwa nzvimbo yaro mutoo:

^{GDP deflator = Σ (Q T X} P T) / Σ (Q T X P ^0), sezvamakaropafadzwa

Q ^t - goho vhoriyamu kushuma nguva mhando;

P ^T - mutengo kwenhumbi (mabasa) muna nhau gore;

P ⁰ - mutengo kwenhumbi (mabasa) pangoro gore.

The zvichiguma indekisi ane rimwe zita - the Paasche mutengo indekisi. Kana mutengo mukuru mumwe, zvinoreva kuti mitengo mwero upfumi iri kukura, uye kana shoma - iri kuwa.