Cross-rutoto mhuka uye vanhu. Zvinobvira here pamuchinjikwa-maberekero vanhu nemhuka? Kwakaita kuyambuka vanhu nemhuka

Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, nyika yose iri chaizvoizvo husisina kumira. Yaiva nguva anopenga pfungwa, kuedza uye zvakawanikwa. Zvaive munguva iyi nguva masayendisiti vaifunga kuti ivo vava kuda zvinhu zvikuru. Wokutanga nhau zvichaitika mhuka dzirambe dzichiberekana vanhu nemhuka, akaonekwa 1909. Bhayorojisiti Ilya Ivanovich Ivanov akati panguva World Congress kuti zvinokwanisika kusika nemaape murume. Uye akanga asiri musayendisiti chete munyaya yacho.

Ndiani zvino akanga achiparidza pakusikwa chimupanze

Muna 1910, vanachiremba Makunguo Steinach uye akaita kuedza kutanga ndinobvisa omumuviri tsoko murume. Business nokuti xenotransplantation scored avo nokumukirana kuti Voronov aifanira kuvhura Tsoko pachako chevana yako kumaodzanyemba kweFrance.

Rozanov Vladimir Nikolaevich, yakakurumbira chiremba uyo kushanda panguva Stalin uye Lenin, kuitwawo dzakawanda kuedza munzvimbo iyi. Iye wakasimwa shwanu chimupanze uye vanhu, sezvo zvaiita kuti akavimbisa maungira kubudirira. Mapepanhau Local kugara kubudisa nyaya sei kenza anogona kuporesa ndiro rine chokwadi dementia, akaderedza potency uye kukwegura. Asi kana kuedza aya korona kubudirira? Nokufamba kwenguva, nyika yasvika pakugumisa kuti kuedza izvi kwaingova kurapa kunonyaradza pfungwa. Ndiyo chaizvoizvo kuti akanga aona pashure xenotransplantation, yakanga hapana anopfuura kuzvipira mazano.

Kungoda zvisingaoneki zvikara

Murugwaro Bernard Heuvelmans, zvipenyu uye wemhuka kuzivikanwa, pane akawandisa anotaura vanonzi "Yeti". Pane chando vanhu - vachiri havazivi chaizvo. Vakawanda nenyanzvi vari pfungwa kuti Yeti zvechokwadi aigara pedyo nemisha dzevanhu, asi vatsoropodzi vanoramba nayo, kwete zvishoma. Pakangotanga vaparidzi vasina hanya vanobva maviri akakwanisa kubvisa vhidhiyo mukadzi Bigfoot. The akakurumbira nyaya Patterson - Gimlin, iyo inoonekwa zvakajeka yeti, vakapararira pasi pose, asi pano pakanga masayendisiti ndeyenhema chiitiko ichi. Vanodavira kuti sezvo hazvibviri muchinjikwa maberekero vanhu nemhuka, mapikicha uye mavhidhiyo pasi ne zvakaona zhinji, hapana kudarika installation.

Pane chimwe uchapupu nokuvapo dzinenge imwe Snowman. In pre-echimurenga Masango Abkhazia mumwe mukadzi chinoshamisa akabatwa Prince. kukura kwayo kwakanga anopfuura 2 metres, mukuwedzera, hwose ane mvere, uye havana kuziva sei kutaura. Mamwe masayendisiti anodavira kuti munhu kuberekesana mhuka kuedza kungaita kuti kuberekwa kwakadaro munhu. Akanga nechisimba kuendeswa musha uye kwenguva refu vakaramba mujeri nokuti akanga hasha kwazvo nguva. Pane uchapupu hwokuti chando mukadzi amborara nevarume (vanhu vari kugarwa) uye abereka kanenge 4 vana. Khvitia - mumwe wavanakomana vake, ipapo akanga mhuri yake uye vana.

Kumabasa Strong

Zvinozivikanwa kuti pakutanga remakore rechi20 kushaisa manpower. Iosif Stalin, ndaziva kuti muGermany akaita vamwe kwakaita vanhu nemhuka, akasarudzawo haana kunonoka. Vachitungamirirwa ake, isu akaita zvakawanda kwakaita vanhu. Mhuka dzirambe dzichiberekana nezvikara chaiva chokubatsira uvhure kusimba akaomarara, uye panguva imwecheteyo zvikuru pasi chimupanze. Uyewo, maererano Masvomhu masayendisiti, nechisikwa chakadaro vanofanira kusvika zvizere pakunamata mumakore 4 chete. Stalin akaronga kuti mutsva basa simba richabereka kwete chete marasha, kuvaka njanji, asiwo kurwa, kana zvichidikanwa.

Yokutanga Kuedza

The kuedza kutanga Sergeya Voronova musayendisiti French yaitaura rejuvenation vanhu. Pandaidzidza muIjipiti, akavhomora hanya wavaranda. Vakatarira akura zvikuru kupfuura vamwe vanhu. Panguva iyi, mumwe musayendisiti uye kufunga pamusoro kufurirwa gonads pamusoro ezvinhu muviri. Muna 1910 Voronov vaiva vokutanga vakabudirira ndinobvisa munhu chimupanze zai akwegura Chirungu aristocrat. pepanhau romunzvimbo kuti nezvaizoitwa xenotransplantation haana refu kumirira, uye pashure penguva yakati kuti wokuEngland akatarira muduku makore mashomanana. Panyaya iyi, mubvunzo unomuka: nei rejuvenation nzira iyi haina kushandiswa nokuisazve ano? Zviri pachena, izvi raingova kurapa kunonyaradza pfungwa.

kuedza chakavanzika Professor Ivanova muGuinea

Inenge panguva imwe cheteyo, Kremlin rave atanga kushamisika kana zvirokwazvo zvinoita mhuka dzirambe dzichiberekana vanhu nemhuka? basa All rwesayenzi munzvimbo iyi akapiwa kune zvinhu zvipenyu mbiri - Ile Ivanovu uye Vladimir Rozanov. Panguva iyoyo, vave vakabudirira kuita hazvizivi insemination mhuka. Vladimir Rozanov, kufanana ake bhururu French Makunguo, aiitisa akavhiyiwa ndinobvisa chimupanze pabonde mumasero. The kuoma akarara ndechokuti kwokudiwa nokuisazve yakanga yakakura kwazvo zvokuti masayendisiti havana tsoko zvakakwana.

Muna 1926, Dr. Ivanov uye mwanakomana wake vakaenda kunosora Guinea. Vaifanira kubata navarandakadzi chimupanze kuti kuedza. Mukuwedzera, pamberi pavo paiva dambudziko - kunyengetedza vamwe vakadzi African kutora chikamu mune kuedza. Ivan aida kuedza impregnate mukadzi chimupanze dzisingaoneki, uye hadzi chimupanze - mbeu kwevanhu. Zvisinei, kuwana mugari Guinea, kuti kubvumirana kuedza kwakadaro, kunyange mari yakawanda, zvakanga zvisingaiti. Ipapo musayendisiti pamwe Kremlin vakasarudza kuzviita muchivande. Under ongororo dzakawanda maonero African akasuma dzisingaoneki chimupanze. Chii dzakaguma mhuka dzirambe dzichiberekana ichi mhuka uye vanhu - harizivikanwi. Nokukurumidza musayendisiti Ivanov akasiya Africa uye akaenda kuitisa kuedza ari Abkhazian taundi Sukhumi.

Sukhumi Tsoko tsvene

Muna 1927, munyika Abkhazia, ari maduku uye zvishoma-kuzivikanwa panguva mutaundi Sukhumi kuti aite muchinjikwa-maberekero mhuka uye vanhu, Tsoko kuchengeterwa rakavambwa.

Guinea Ivanov akauya chimupanze vokutanga uye magorira pakati vakanga guru uye noutano nenhunzvi maviri. Purofesa vakaedza isa fotereza navo dzisingaoneki munhu. Kwapera nguva, kuti tsoko vakafa vanhukadzi. Panguva kuvhuya chitunha kwakaratidza kuti pakunambwa kumboitika. Panguva iyoyo, Ivanova ndisinganzwisisi kuti nei kuedza hazvigoni kuwanwa. Modern masayendisiti genetics kuzvitsanangura zvikuru nyore.

Ko somurume ane chimupanze

Zvakaratidza kuti pasinei nokuti murume uye tsoko ndivo vakawanda zvakafanana, panewo Misiyano. Man ane 23 majoko okutodza, akasanganiswa 46. The chimupanze anewo 24 majoko, kureva 48 okutodza. Kana vanhu vakadaro paberekwe mwana, achava vasinganzwisisike nhamba okutodza - 47. Izvi nomumwe havazokwanisi kubereka vana, sezvo yakatarwa okutodza vachava 46 + 1 - mumwe chromosome kuroorwa.

Muenzaniso mhuka dzakadaro mbereko nyurusi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vabereki vayo - dhongi (ane 31 yegwara okutodza) uye bhiza (32 yegwara okutodza). In sayenzi yokuwana vana vabereki vari akasiyana marudzi, akadana interspecific hybridization. Vanhu nemhuka anogona kuyambuka chete kana vane chete DNA, karyotype zvakafanana uye anatomical zvinhu.

Saka zvinoitika kuti kuyambuka mhuka uye vanhu pasi kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu hazvibviri nokuda Misiyano iri karyotypes dzavo. Zvinonzi kwakaratidza kuti 18 maviri okutodza dzevanhu, uye tsoko vari anenge kufanana, asi vamwe vane uremu kupesana. Sezvineiwo siyana bonde okutodza uye anokonzera yemberi bonde yevana.

The zvisingabviri wava zvichibvira nhasi zuro

Kwakaita kuyambuka vanhu nemhuka, zvichida, haana kurega uye haangazvidembi kumira nokusingaperi. Masayendisiti majini engineered vakawana kuti vachiri chinhu Professor Ivanov zvakanaka. Mhuka dzirambe dzichiberekana vanhu nemhuka zvinogona chaizvoizvo kuunza kubatsira zvikuru kuvanhu. Zvisinei, hakusi pamusoro mutants uye snowmen. Pano tiri kutaura pamusoro hunde masero, izvo zvinogona kuwanwa kubva remasanganiswa muchando.

mushonga ano anoda hunde masero nokuti inogona kushandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakawanda. Hunde masero vanogona kuzvidzora vandudzai uye chakaparadzanisa, nokusika zvose masero zvomukati zvose uye nyama. Uyezve, masero ouinjiniya kuedza kuratidza kuti hunde masero mumuviri anokonzera uduku uye hurefu. Pakazosvika makore masero ari mumuviri womunhu anova ndoda zvinyama vanorasikirwa kugona kwavo kuzvipira vandudzai, zviremera muri kusimba zvikuru.

Mystery uye dzezvemidzimu nazvo

Pasinei hwakawanda, zvakavanzika munzvimbo iyi asina zvishoma tsvakurudzo. Somuenzaniso, pashure pokufa Ivanova magwaro ose uye zvinyorwa, kuyambuka zvakanga zvakavigwa uye akaramba zvakasimba muchivande. The mubvunzo unomuka: kana kuedza vasina kubereka chero zvakanaka mugumisiro, nei Kremlin akavanzika pasi zvinhu zvose? Cross-rutoto mhuka uye vanhu kwagara yakafukidzwa chakavanzika. Pane uchapupu hwokuti panguva zvakaitika vakadzi vazhinji vaiitawo Abkhazia. Nokuzvidira nourume pamwe dzisingaoneki chimupanze. Asi kuwana mukadzi akadaro uye mukumbire pamusoro kuedza zvakava zvisingabviri. Chii chakaitika kuna vose avo vanhu vakanga muchirongwa kuedza, uye apo ivo vaenda?

Parizvino munyika dzakawanda pasi takayambuka kuedza kwemhuka nevanhu hazvibvumidzwe. Asi izvi zvinoreva kuti havana pavaiita? Ndiani anoziva, zvichida munguva inotevera remakore sayenzi vachiri kuona chimera?