Uchishandisa purofiti

Kazhinji iri kuongorora kubudirira chero zvebhizimisi kushandisa nechiidzo akadai "uchishandisa purofiti". Munyaya ino, ngatikurukurei muudzame nhamba uye nzira kukarukureta. Uchishandisa Tingawaneiko - chinhu chinokosha zvoupfumi chakarurama, akaenzana mari inowanikwa nekambani purofiti pamberi mutero uye zvichiita mubereko pamusoro zvikwereti. Uchishandisa purofiti rinowanikwa pachishandiswa mashoko iwayo, izvo zvinoratidzwa mari nhau kambani, uye anoshumira nechiidzo kuti mari Kukwezva rimwe nerimwe boka nokuti anotibvumira kuti kufungidzira profitability huru basa akasimba, kureva, purofiti kubva mukugadzira zvinhu (kuita chero basa kana mabasa). The yemaitiro nokuti chakarurama ichi kunogona akanyorwa muchimiro:

OP = Pe + RNP - GNP + PD - Mwari bh + UP - PP apo

OP - uwandu uchishandisa batsiro;

PP - kukosha mambure batsiro;

PPR - mari siyana chokuita kuripwa mari mutero;

GNP - Recovery of mari yemitero ;

Czech Republic - zvinoshamisa mari;

Mwari bh - kunoshamisa mari;

UP - vasingabhadharwi mhindu;

Mo - mubereko akapiwa.

Huwandu purofiti kana kurasikirwa kubva kushanda mabasa rinowanikwa mumatanho dzakawanda.

In wokutanga Danho nayo rinowanikwa mambure uchishandisa mari kubva pakutengeswa kwenhumbi kuburikidza kuchinja zveminda kubva rokutengesa mu uwandu zvisina kunanga uye dzimwe mari kubva purofiti.

In chechipiri chokutambudzika kubva mugumisiro vakawana kwokutanga vari subtracted mari nenhumbi kutengeswa. Zvinoguma chakakomba pfuma kana kurasikirwa kubva pakutengeswa kwenhumbi.

In pachikuva rechitatu chakakomba Tingawaneiko kugadziridzwa (ichiwedzerwa kana ungaderedza) nokuda uwandu mamwe uchishandisa purofiti kana kurasikirwa, izvo vakawana kubva pakutengeswa nezvimwe kuitika zvinhu (dzakakudzingai Investments zvemari), vatorwa kuchinjanisa zvavakawana, risi pfuma, kugamuchira fines, Zvirango, etc.

In danho rechina rinowanikwa uchishandisa purofiti (kana kurasikirwa) sezvo kusiyana yacho vakagamuchira pamusoro rechitatu pavaipfuura mugumisiro uye uwandu yaiona mari kumusika mari.

Nezvekugadzirwa mari remapazi kunoenderana pakupesvedzerwa siyana kwokunze uye dzimwe zvinhu. External zvinhu regai kuvimba basa boka, asi, zvakadaro, kuchikosha kukanganisa uwandu mari, uye saka vanofanira nguva dzose kuonekwa. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• The kuitika upfumi mamiriro;
• pachiyero mitengo aishandiswa zvebhizimisi mbishi zvinhu;
• depreciation rate ;
• dzinongoitika ezvinhu;
• mamiriro mutemo tariffs, mitengo, kufarira rates, Zvirango, mitero uye mari, vamwe;
• enyika mamiriro ezvinhu munyika, etc.

Asi pamusoro pezviri zvinhu kambani anogona uye anofanira kuchinja kana achida kuwedzera mari yavanowana. Chinonyanya kukosha vari:

• padanho management;
• ukuru kukwanisa mamaneja uye nevatungamiri;
• kwikwidzana zvinogadzirwa;
• sangano okuwana, basa, etc;
• kubudirira muunganidzwa uye kuongorora kushanda uye mari zvirongwa;
• yauinayo.

Internal zvikonzero ndiwo firimu, izvo zvakananga chokuita kugadzirwa kwenhumbi uye nonproductive chokuita romugove, Marketing, magariro evanhu zvoupenyu uye basa, kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza , etc.

Production zvinhu, akavapindurawo, akakamurwa zvikuru (quantitative) uye nyanyisa (yepamusoro). Zvakakosha kushandisa zvose zvipenyu izvi, asi pfungwa nani toita zvinhu pamusoro, nekuti vane mitemo duku zvikuru uye muuye makuru uye-kare kushanda kwenguva refu.

Huru nzira kuwedzera uchishandisa purofiti vari kuwedzera kugadzirwa, kuderedza mutengo kwenhumbi, anonzwisisa musanganiswa mitemo, nani chigadzirwa unhu.