Kusimbisa rugare Panyika

Munhu wose munyika anoziva kuti nyika - ndiwo mamiriro yakanakisisa iyo munhu anogona kuva. Hapana anoda hondo nokupedzwa, nzara uye kutya. Asi zvinosuruvarisa pasinei takaedza kuramba mafungiro kunyarara muhondo, hondo uye vachirwa zvakadaro, panzvimbo imwe kana mumwe nokuitika kuwedzera kakawanda. Masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti muna 1945 nyika mazuva 25 chete norugare. Nenzvimbo runyararo munyika - iri panzvimbo yokutanga munyika yose, uye masangano zvabatanidzwa.

rugare husingaperi

Pfungwa pfungwa kusingaperi muGirisi yekare. Asi kunyange ipapo, Plato akaratidza maonero ake kuti hondo - ndiwo chaiwo mamiriro vanhu, uye haachinji.

Nepfungwa dzorugare husingaperi vaiva kunyange vaya dzakarwiwa shingirira hondo. Napoleon Ndaida kusimbisa kuenzana ari yose Europe, asi muchamanikidza dzimwe nyika zvinogona chete kumanikidza.

Nenzvimbo runyararo munyika - zvisiri nyore. Prince Alexei Malinovsky aiva nechokwadi inokurudzira ruvengo nhume, uye mabasa avo vanofanira kumiswa.

Chinokosha zvikuru kudzivisa vakawanda kusawirirana vakatanga batanidza mushure World War First. Zvino akasikwa chaMarudzi, ane chinangwa chaiva ndisunungure hudyu huru vavengi. Asi, sezvo tichiziva kubva kare, hapana chakanaka hachina kwakaguma, uye muna 1939 Second World War kwakatanga. Asi pashure paizvozvo, pfungwa kunetsana Kutarisira uye achisimbisa mabikirwo nyika yaita chaizvo nokukurumidza uye zvakakodzera.

UN

The United Nations akasikwa muna 1945 kuti tirambe noushamwari pakati States uye kudzivirira kurwisana kukuru. To musi, chinosanganisira nyika 191, zvinenge zvose huripo rinoti munyika. tinogona kutaura kuti UN ine guru kukanganisa masimba mutemo? Kwete chaizvo, asi nokuda kwavo makore 70 ariko sangano achiri vakakwanisa kudzivisa hondo huru dzakawanda.

basa rayo munhoroondo muUN inonanga kuridzwa panguva Berlin dambudziko (1948-1949), kuti Cuban chombo dambudziko (1962) uye kuMiddle East dambudziko (1963). Zvino matambudziko sangano kwakaderera zvishoma, uye gandanga mupfungwa vatongi zhinji havadi kuteerera dzakawanda. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti UN yave akararama richibatsira kwayo tichitarisa chokupika mashandiro aro, uye ikozvino tinofanira kuwana michina mitsva kusimbisa rugare.

rugare

A kuwanda vanhu vachida kupa kubatsira nekuzvipira ezvinhu akaoma. Ndivo vakadanwa vazvipira. Asi pane kuzvipira chinokosha kuti kupindira internecine mamiriro ezvinhu. Vari kazhinji kunzi peacekeepers.

The nenzvimbo rugare hazvibviri mune zvimwe zviitiko, pasina anochengetedza runyararo. Kubvira mukupera kuma1990, pane mienzaniso inoverengeka vakabudirira kupindira kudzivisa kurwisana uye utsinye. Chokutanga, kuvhiyiwa kuKosovo (1999), East Timor (2002-2005).

To musi, anochengetedza runyararo akavhiyiwa zvinoitiswa kumativi maviri:

1. Pahwaro UN zvisarudzo.

2. Pahwaro zvisarudzo masangano ezvitendero (NATO, African Union) kana sungano nyika (the Kishi, kuti Eurasian Union).

Vazhinji kukonana munyika ano - wehurumende internecine hondo. The nenzvimbo norugare iyi rakaoma nokuti mapato havana kuda kuteerera maonero uye mazano kumapati rechitatu. Pazvinhu izvi, simba peacekeepers.

pacifism

Mumwe Muitiro, anozivikanwa munyika yose - zviri pacifism. Dzematongerwe, vane vatsigiri zvachose kudzivirira mhirizhonga nokuda zvakaipa yanyangarika. Ndiko, hatingagari kurwadzisa munhu, uye ipapo anouya rugare panyika.

Kuvenga kurwisana tenda nokutendeseka kuti kunetsana ose zvinogona kugadziriswa murunyararo. Mwoyo yavo muzere nokunaka uye chiedza, uye chero nembama Vakatendeuka mhiri kumeso, vachiti kupa runouyisa yaiparadza.

Nobel Prize pamusana Peace

Kubvira 1901, yakakurumbira mubayiro anobvuma kunoshamisa manhamba kuti nenzvimbo norugare. Basa iri ndiro zvakaoma, nekuti kuti tidzikame kunyange mukati kunyika yavo zvakaoma chaizvo. Most Sezvineiwo, nominees vaiva Benito Mussolini uye Adolf Hitler. Taida kupa mubayiro mukuru uye Lenin nokuda pfungwa pakusikwa vanhu Soviet, asi chaitadzisa awarding of Civil War. Asi Kukudzwa Mahatma Gandhi Award uye haana kupiwa, kunyange zvazvo akanga nominated ka12. Vakawanda vanodavira kuti ichi ndicho chete munhu watinofanira kuremekedza chaizvo.

Rinozvipikisa Nobel Peace Prize chihombe mari, nekuti nokusimbaradza kwenyika - iri chaizvo kunzwisisa basa, izvo angangotadza nokusingaperi kukwanisa kugadzirisa.