Tsika ongororo

Goods vachiyambuka munyika muganhu (zvose imupota uye ekisipoti), inofanira kuongororwa. Customs kuongororwa anosarudza unhu, kuchengeteka kushandiswa uye zvaidiwa akagamuchira nemitemo munyika kupinza (aivigirwa) zvinhu. Tichiita pakuongorora nyanzvi pamwe zvakafanira ruzivo zvose netsika nezviremera, uye mune mamwe masangano mvumo.

Chinokosha uye unyanzvi mune tsika nyaya dziri zvinodyidzana. Mumwe makambani kushanda aina havazokwanisi kuita aina kutengeserana pasina ongororo zvakawanikwa. Document achisimbisa ndima kuongororwa, kudiwa zvakare kuti makambani inishuwarenzi nhumbi. Customs ongororo kunodzivisa kuedza "choutsi" varombo-unhu nhumbi pamusoro pamusika.

Kuwedzera pakuongorora kunaka nenhumbi, zvitupa, chienderane TN (chinokosha Nomenclature), makemikari anoumba, uchimutarira (avhareji), kuziva Kuwanikwa okuita (zvinodhaka kana zvinokuvadza) zvinoriumba, kuitisa mumwe kudzidza kuona nderechokwadi magwaro vakabvuma. Nyanzvi inoongorora anodhinda, chiratidzo, chinyorwa, nezviratidzo, zvichiratidza; It anodzosa chepakutanga chimiro gwaro (kana zvakakodzera); azive kuti unodzivirira zviratidzo; achizadza kutevedzana; It rinoti munhu kugadzira nzira gwaro (mashoko); verifies ari siginicha pamusoro gwaro pamwe epakutanga.

Officer, vari mvumo ne tsika simba anofanira kutora chisarudzo musi akadaro kuongorora (hunodiwa kunyora), izvo zvinoratidza panobva kuongorora, mazvikokota kuti initials, zita, ndandanda zvinyorwa uye nguva puranga iyo inofanira kupiwa mhedziso.

Kana mashoko kukwana, kukodzera magadzirirwe zvakakodzera mapepa yokuchengeteka kutyorwa Mabhokisi kusavapo hwaro (logistics) kana chaiwo ezvinhu, ari kuongorora anogona kurambwa. The kungoramba unofanira kunyora, zvichiratidza zvakajeka chaizvo zvikonzero.

Kana sarudzo iri kugadzwa unyanzvi unogamuchirwa, asi declarant (kana mvumo munhu) inofanira nezvokudzokera masikati. Terms mufambiro - mazuva 20. kuongororwa anofanira ripa manwiro mamiriro (hurumende bhajeti).

Customs ongororo iri kuitwa mukati memazuva 20. Musoro tsika kuongororwa anofanira kuva nekodzero riwedzere deadlines izvi (kufunga pasherefu upenyu pasi nenhumbi), zvakanyorwa achitaura chikonzero chiwedzerwa.

Customs ongororo anogona kuva:

- merchandising, forensic, zvitupa, unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu, zvinhu sainzi;
- misoro, mumwe basa (nokuti kuwanda nyanzvi vanobatanidzwa);
- zvepuraimari, yechipiri uye kakawanda.

Bedzi kuongororwa inopedza mumwe chete nyanzvi basa - penyanzvi mumwe dzakagadzirirwa, kunzwisisa - nyanzvi dzakasiyana unyanzvi uye nzvimbo (muchitokisi anofanira wakasainwa navose akaita kuongororwa (nomumwe Category chikamu yoga).

In chikuru unyanzvi rakaitwa vakawanda vakaongorora nhumbi, avo ivhu, ivhu vanotorwa. Mamwe ugadze mashoko matsva rakazaruka kana ezvinhu akasiyana. Kana vasingabvumirani kwemamiriro declarant (kana tsika simba) inofanira akagadzwa kuongorora akadzokorora (kunoitwa eDare nyanzvi zviviri). Tsika nyanzvi, akapa mhedziso kwokutanga kunenge kuongororwa hazvifaniri kutora chikamu.

Very refu uye kunzwisisa tsika kuongorora zvinhu runoonekwa kuti vanozvisanangurira "zvokudya". Pano, zvitupa vachifambidzana nhumbi, tsika dzine kushanda pasina. Chokwadi, panguva kuongororwa, vari kufungwa, asi vanonzi kaviri-cheki rinoitwa: kudzidza magwaro, anosarudza kunaka kwenyika (aivigirwa) zvinhu. Zviratidzi vari zvinosimbiswa pamwe gwaro. Next anouya kwezana kudzora denda, iro anoitisa ayo odhita utsanana cherechedzo uye chirwere, uye netsika - kwayo. Yakanga chete pashure ongororo maitiro tinogona kutaura nezvokuva "mutongo".

Customs ongororo iri nechokwadi kuti kuuya nhumbi misika yedu zvechokwadi yepamusoro uye vanosangana ehurumende mitemo. Products idzo mutengesi havagoni kupa rugwaro, zviri nani kwete kuwana.