Laminate flooring - uyu ... laminate flooring: rondedzero, unhu, mifananidzo, kuisira rwokugadzira uye vanorumbidza

Laminate flooring - zvichida ichi ndiyo amupe nhasi mhando flooring. Anobva Sweden, apo yakanga yakagadzirwa pakupera rokupedzisira remakore. Nemhaka ayo chitarisiko, huri pasi mari uye nyore kuisira rakakurumidza akatengesa zvose pamusoro nyika uye vakawana mukurumbira.

Laminate - muduku mukoma floorboard?

Kokutanga nechisarudzo kugadziriswa, unogona kuwana nyore kuti laminate huni uriri imwe mhando. Uye zvose nokuda aesthetic pamusoro, izvo kazhinji anotevedzera zvinokosha mhando matanda. Vakawanda vaya chete kuzoisa laminate flooring mudzimba dzavo, funga izvozvo chinhu yakanaka, uye nokudaro isingadhuri floorboard. Zvisinei, kana vachigona kunzi hama, chete chaizvo distantly.

Parquet bhodhi repuranga chikukutu. It ane layered maumbirwo: rezasi akaturikidzana dzinoitwa kubva isingadhuri mhando Conifers, uye pose - yomuchinda uye anokosha huni. Laminate flooring iri rakagadzirwa dzinoverengeka akaturikidzana, izvi nokuda zita raro, sezvo chiLatin, "laminate" rinoreva "layered." Zvisinei, huni hwakasimba haritombotauri kunhuwidza pano. Kutaura zvazviri, laminate - zviri gobvu fiberboard, iyo pasted neKwayedza kuburitswa pamusoro payo unaku. Ndokusaka pane chinokosha mutengo musiyano pakati Coated uye laminated flooring, tisingatauri chidimbu parquet kana nguvo.

Mamiriro acho

Zvisinei, nokuda kusavapo kwayo Zvinoumba zvokufonongonwa omuakasia laminate flooring harimiri kuva yepamusoro uye akanaka chifukidziro kuti zvakarurama kusarudza uye kugadzwa kuchapedza kwemakore akawanda. Izvi imhaka yaro multi-layered marongerwo apo mumwe rukoko rine basa.

Chinonyanya rukoko randinogara rine laminate, - gobvu bepa, akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya mumwe nebwe kana Paraffin. Inoshanda kudzivirira chivako pamusoro unyoro uye curvature. Mujinga rukoko "pai" - yakatsiga kupfuura musiyano wezvinyorwa fiberboard rinonzi HDF (HDF). Inopa mukuru ndiro unhu - simba, kuomarara, mwando nemishonga, invariable geometry. Next rukoko - firimu kana Paper zvemapuranga aine pemvura muenzaniso. Her chete, asi basa rinokosha chaizvo - decoration. Pamusoro rakachengetedzwa nebwe firimu, mumwe melamine acrylate, kana kuti kudzivirira laminate kubva nechitarisiko ekushandiswa uye kunosimbisa unaku kudzika.

The zvachose ukobvu pamusoro unhani anoenderana zvitsigiro rukoko kunosiyana-siyana mune zvakawanda 6-12 mm. The mukobvu ari laminate, dzakanga rayo simba.

zvinokwaniswa

Usati pakupedzisira kusarudza kana kwete kuisa laminate paguva furati yake, unofanira kuziva zvinhu. Pakati pavo pane mikana yakawanda:

• kwayo chitarisiko, zvishoma muduku anodhura flooring ;
• guru pakusarudza yakarongedzwa - unogona kuona chero patani pfungwa;
• kuwanda uye affordability;
• vakasununguka rokugadza naro, hapana chikonzero mamwe kubudiswa (sanding, impregnation varnish);
• waivako akanaka - simba, abrasion nemishonga, zvokuimba kukuvara, unopfuta, tembiricha kuchinja uye moto;
• refu upenyu basa zvakakodzera selection, kugadzwa nokuchengetedza.

Uye kana pane payakaipira?

In laminate flooring ane zvainovhiringidzawo ayo. Kutanga, zviri kutya mwando, kunyanya panguva zvenguvo kwamahwendefa. Saka, pasi laminate haisi zvokutadza akakodzera installation iri nyoro munzvimbo.

Uyewo yeuka kuti hwaro laminate zvinoda kunyatsogadzirira, iyo kazhinji anonzi zvazvakashatira unhani. Kuti ave achishumira refu uye kuti unofadza meso, kusiyana subfloor hakufaniri anopfuura 2 mm paavhareji mativi mita. Zvikasadaro, zvechizarira anogona pagomo mapuranga ruchitsemuka, uye nokukurumidza mukaha achiumbwa pa nzvimbo iyi.

Uyezve, mashoko zvakanaka zvinooneka uye resonates ruzha. Izvi pamwe nemichina parutivi substrate, asi kunyange kana iwe sarudza akanakisisa chete laminate ichiri zvikuru ruzha. Somuenzaniso, kuwa Forogo, Banga Nechipunu achapiwa vaine achirira esimbi clang.

Sezvo nachet kuenderera?

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti laminate haisi zvokutadza kubatsira kuti zvinhu utano. Zvechokwadi, sezvo chikamu nheyo dzayo vane formaldehyde, iro rinoreva zvine chepfu. It kupinda mumhepo zvinogona kukonzera kufema chirwere uye dzimwe migumisiro yakaipa - akawana kuti toxin ichi ane carcinogenic uye mutagenic migumisiro kwedu Muviri. Zvisinei, maererano nemitemo European, kuti formaldehyde iri laminate iri huri bvumidzwa wevasungwa uye haisi utano. Sezvineiwo, zviri muna yakasimba huni, umo mari akafanana kuti yacho laminate.

Zvichienderana zviri laminate riri basa Yaunoti formaldehyde achine kirasi - E1, E2 kana E3. Panewo laminate anobuda kirasi E0, ine anenge asina toxin, asi zviri zvikuru yekudyidzana anodhura pane vazvo. Zviri zvinokuvadza vari mukirasi E1 chigadzirwa iri shoma. Muna E2 uye E3 makirasi pake zvakawanda, ukuwo, muna 3 uye 6 nguva, saka havana varumbidzwa kuti kushandiswa dzinogarwa munzvimbo. Zvisinei, anenge kuzivikanwa zvose vagadziri laminated unhani zvinoreva E1 muchikwata, saka musatya. Contemporary laminate zirokwazvo akakodzera kushandiswa mune dzinogarwa dzoga, kunyange nevana mudzimba.

Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti kana unhani riri nenharo kuti tembiricha dzinopfuura 27 ° C formaldehyde anotanga kumira kunze mudenga! Zvisinei, kupisa laminate pasi zvavo ezvinhu hazviiti mamiriro ichi. Asi kana muchida kurishandisa pachiimbwa underfloor kudziyisa mugadziriro, tinofanira kusvinurira!

Classes laminate uye useability

Laminate - a zvinhu rinoshandiswa pose pose, kubva zvipenyu dzimba kune zvivako maindasitiri uye zvivako zvemitambo. Zviri pachena, akasiyana anodawo mamiriro zvinorevei zvadzinoda kuti maitiro ayo. Maererano European mureza EN 13329, kuti laminate rakakamurwa makirasi.

Yakaderera operative waivako mumakirasi 21-23. Pari, yakadaro unhani asina yakabereka, sezvo vakaona insufficiently yakasimba. Akanga yakatsiviwa Zvinokonzerwa 31 rakagadzirirwa nyore musha kushandiswa, somuenzaniso, mumba mokuvata kana imba yekugara.

At 32 uye 33 Zvinokonzerwa inenge kufanana unhu, kunze kuti ekupedzisira ane zvishoma yepamusoro kuramba abrasion uye tinzwe nemishonga. Vose nemakirasi aya akakodzera kuisa kwakavakirwa kuti kupesvedzera yakakwirira mutoro, somuenzaniso, vari mukoridho uye corridors, tisingatauri mamwe makamuri.

Mumahofisi, dhipatimendi zvitoro, hotels uye dzimwe nzvimbo paruzhinji ane muchinjikwa guru yakarumbidza kuisa kupfuura Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye abrasion nemishonga laminate (33 giredhi, 12 mm paukobvu). Nhasi mumusika anomiririrwa kirasi uye 34 - ndiyo kusakara nemishonga unhani, takagadzirira akanyanyisa zvinorema. Zvisinei, laminate iyi chete yapfuura, uye kwete vagadziri zvose kugona dzayo kusunungurwa, saka sarudzo shoma.

Decorative kusiyana

Sezvo chinyakare pauriri yokufukidza huni ichaongororwa, ipapo mutengi yakakurumbira, "matanda" laminate flooring: pomuouki, dota, Maple, walnuts, Birch, mashenjere wenge (hongu, chinhu muti, kwete ruvara). Kunyanya dzakakurumbira ndiwo magadzirirwo momuoki nhasi, nenhumbi noruvara zvayo, kubva samafuta ruchena dema uye shava. Asi chisarudzo ichi hakungoitwi: coatings kutengeswa kuti kutevedzera zvedongo Tile, machena, girenayiti, Goldstone, graphite, jecha, uyewo ganda mhuka zvekumwe.

The inonyanya Manyorerwo laminate -. 125-140 bhodhi masendimita uye wakafara makubhiti 18-19 masendimita kukura aya Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri panyaya yechitarisiko nyore yokugadzirisa nayo. Uyezve, zvinoita here kusangana yakamanikana uye yakafara mapuranga mureza urefu, uye elongated -. 180 masendimita chinokosha boka iri laminate usina kukonekita kutevedzera usina kukonekita, girenayiti kana machena. zvinhu ayo mativi kana rectangular mu chimiro uye kukura anoenderana akakurumbira uriri usina kukonekita (imwe kana kupfuura muzvikamu).

marudzi kwokubatana

Pakutanga, paiva namira laminate, asi nhasi zviri hazvichaonekwi. Tsvimbo ano laminated pabutiro vari dzakabatanidzwa nokupiringidza kubatana, izvo pane zvakawanda. Nhasi, unorema kwavari inobva watinya michina, asi iwe unogona kusangana uye kiya mhando zvechizarira. Muzviitiko, kuguma rimwe ngaasungirire ari munzwa, uye mumwe mugumo - the paburi, uye musiyano pakati pavo iri nzira the clicks kupinda zvechizarira.

Panyaya mhando zvechizarira Spike kupinda paburi kurudyi uye kuvhara nayo, kubva pamugumo Ndokunyengetererai kubhawa kuti varove aine yedanda. baya zvemichina anonzi zvikuru ano uye anobvumira kuti nekukatanura vakaisa laminate kana zvakakodzera. Tile pamwe nechiredzo kupinda paburi hauna kururama, asi panguva necheparutivi kune chinjikira pauriri. Nekudzvanya pamusoro rikawira panzvimbo, uye zvechizarira yapera.

Kuvandudzwa shanduro chishandiso kwemajoini mhando ndiyo kombiyuta fastening 5G, vachibvumira rurimi nenzira inokosha nokukiya bhaa zvose urefu uye upamhi. Kune dzimwe okunatsiridza pamusoro unyanzvi ichi, siyanei nepedyo. mugadziri ose ari kuedza kuvandudza kubatana mhando laminate ukomba uye patented pachavo kukura kwayo.

Laminate flooring uye uriri kudziyisa - zviri zviripo?

Laminate uriri kudziyisa - zvinobvira? Modern vagadziri ehe. Uyezve, vane anokosha vatambi kuti tara mienzaniso avo laminate flooring kuti coefficient pamusoro chafariz nemishonga, kuramba overheating uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakodzera kuisira pamusoro kudziyisa enyika. Zvakanaka kuita kuti kushandiswa ne laminate vaiona michini nharo huru paburiro, kuumbwa kuva firimu. It inonyatsoenderana zvakananga pasi laminated unhani, mudziyo hakurevi chinhu okuwedzera akaturikidzana, nokukurumidza uye noruvara kudziya, kunyanya inopisa uye mari simba rakawanda.

Zvisinei, pamusoro ichokwadi chete kana underfloor ichishanda zvakanaka. It kusvetuka kuti laminate pasina nemigumisiro kutsungirira kupisa kusvika 28 ° C, asi kana zvasvika 30 ° C inogona akaremara. Uyezve, funga pamusoro formaldehyde uye pfuma vasunungurwa panguva kudziyisa! Saka tinoratidza kufunga zvakare pamusoro kana inodziya laminate zvingangoitwa zvaitika? Mune imwe nyaya akaipisisa, kuchinja thermostat kuitira kuti pose tembiricha rukasafashukira pamusoro 27 ° C.

Kubhururuka laminated pabutiro

Chokutanga, unofanira kugadzirira Qualitative hwaro pamusoro icho aronga aise laminate. mubvunzo uyu akafanirwa yoga kufunga kunze ino. Kurega kwegadziriro subfloor hakusi zvakakodzera, nokuti zvinokanganisawo mugumisiro uye mukurumari yacho unhani.

Technology achiisa panguva laminate pamusoro chechetere iri nyore. Chokutanga, substrate anoiswa pasi laminate - Pe furo firimu, polystyrene machira kana mupumburu chubhu. Basa substrate - mutoro kuturika, sound- nekudziya kuputira unhani.

Laminate flooring akagadzirirwa nepahwindo, kutangira rinonyatsooneka yorusvingo muimba. Mapuranga igadzikwe perpendicular kuti ndege yacho rusvingo iyo hwindo iri. Bemhapemha vakaisa zvinoyangarara nenzira, i.e. isingatsiki masvingo. Nechomumugwagwa mukomberedzo iri achibatsirwa dzinokosha wedges nzvimbo akasiiwa deformation clearances 0,8-1 cm. Kana ukaisa laminate chomumba pamwe parusvingo, mikana vari kuti kuchawedzera kubva pakupisa uye bulges panguva pamakona.

Pamusara wokutanga twa, achitanga yose puranga bhodhi wokupedzisira dzakachinja pakureba. Napamusara wechipiri rinotanga rakadimburirwa hafu-puranga, ukuwo zvinonyatsorehwa pauriri muenzaniso panofanira pamusoro mhando masonry. Izvi zvinokosha marongerwo pamusoro laminate, asi kwete chete zvinoita. Rinoparadza interconnected musara kubudikidza musara, pova wakanaka unhani. The wokupedzisira musara namapuranga, kana zvakakodzera, kuchinjwa upamhi. Kana laminate iri pamusoro pake Paakangotaura unogona kufamba. Mune ramangwana, iwe chete kuramba kunaka pasi kwakakodzera kutarisirwa.

Laminate wakanaka wezvokutengeserana-kure unhani kuti ichapa mumba rechimanjemanje Kutarira uye kwete zvakare yarova kupfumisa muridzi. Panguva imwe cheteyo, zviri vakasununguka uye nyore kushandisa, uyewo simba uye yakasimba. Pamwe kudekara placement uye dzakasiyana-siyana mhando laminate yakakodzera ane nzvimbo kutungamirira nzvimbo pakati zvinhu nokuda flooring.