Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin: dzechembere ongororo "udyire tsuro"

Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin imwe yakakurumbira nevanyori Russian pakati pezana XIX remakore. mabasa ake akanyorwa muchimiro rengano, asi chaizvoizvo kwavo hakusi nyore, uye zvaanoreva hahuwanikwi pamusoro pemvura, sezvo ari senguva uduku dzomuzana.

On basa munyori

Kudzidza basa Saltykov-Shchedrin, mumwe anogona kashoma kuwana mariri zvichida imwe rungano. Muzvinyorwa ake munyori kazhinji anoshandisa mabhuku mudziyo sezvo zvokufananidzira. Musimboti kugamuchirwa iri riite kwazvo, reductio kuna absurdum sezvo zvifananidzo kutaurwa uye zvinhu zviri kuitika kwavari. Saka, mabasa Saltykov-Shchedrin angaita kutyisa uye zvakare utsinye, kunyange mukuru, ndoda vana.

Mumwe yakakurumbira mabasa Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin ari rungano "udyire tsuro." Mariri, sezvo pamabasa ake, ine nezvahunoreva. Asi tisati tatanga analysing dzechembere Saltykov-Shchedrin kuti "udyire Netsuro," tinofanira kuyeuka nyaya yacho.

nyaya

Ngano kunotanga yokuti huru hunhu, netsuro, mhumhi anomhanya apfuura imba. Wolf okrikivaet tsuro, kumukumbira kwaari, asi haana kurega, uye mberi anowedzera kufamba. Bere rikamusvikira uye anopomera kuti tsuro kunzwa nguva yokutanga. Forest chikara inosiya nayo pedyo pegwenzi uye rinoti uchadya muna 5 mazuva.

A tsuro kuti wakamhanya mwenga wake. Pano iye agere, anoti nguva rufu uye anoona - kuenda naye mukoma romwenga. Hama anoudza sei zvakaipa mwenga, uye kukurukura kunonzwika Wolf aine iye-mhumhi. Ivo kubuda uye agopupura kuti akasunungurwa chakazonzi tsuro kutaura bhayibhayi. Asi mamiriro kuti iye adzokerezve kudyiwa pazuva. A hama ramangwana chero vachiramba, uye, panyaya asiri refoulement, achadyiwa. Kana Tsuro anouya shure, zvinokwanisika kuti vaviri vane tsitsi.

Tsuro anomanyira mwenga uye anoshandisa tichitsanya zvakakwana. Anoudza yake yose nyaya yehama dzake. Return haana kuva zvinokosha, asi shoko anopiwa, netsuro mashoko haana kwatanga. Saka, kuonekana nemwenga, tsuro anomhanya shure.

Anomhanya, uye munzira akasangana zvipingamupinyi siyana, uye iye anofunga kuti haafaniri nguva nenguva. Pfungwa gwa ose ehondo chete anowedzera kufamba. Handiti, akanga apa shoko rake. Pakupedzisira, tsuro haawanzotauri Rinotarisira kuponesa munin'ina wake uye mwenga. A Bere vakati kuti kusvikira zvavanazvo, kunyanya achagara pasi pegwenzi. Pamwe kana nenyasha.

kuongorora

Kuti kupa mufananidzo wakakwana zvibereko, zvinokosha kuitisa Kuongororwa rengano "udyire tsuro" pamusoro urongwa:

• zera mamirire.
• Features romunyori okugadzira zvinhu.
• Characters.
• Chirevo uye rondedzero.

The Chimiro hakusi nokudenga, asi anobvumira kuti kuvaka zvakakodzera pfungwa. Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, dzechembere ongororo "udyire tsuro" kuitwa, kazhinji akanyora zvidimbu pamusoro emwedzi. Saka, muzana remakore XIX yaiva kukamura uchishandisa chaizvo dingindira yokusagutsikana roumambo simba uye kudzvinyirirwa nehurumende. Izvi zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo nokuongorora dzechembere Saltykov-Shchedrin kuti "udyire tsuro."

strata siyana munzanga kuteerera zviremera dzakasiyana. Munhu akatsigira uye akaedza kubatana munhu, nekusiyana, akaita zvose zvaaigona kuti achinje mamiriro ezvinhu. Zvisinei, ruzhinji rwevanhu vakakomba kutya bofu, uye hapana zvavaigona kuita asi kuteerera. It vaidawo kubudisa Saltykov-Shchedrin. Kuongororwa rungano "udyire tsuro" unofanira kutanga kuti aratidze - tsuro kunoratidza chaiwo ekupedzisira mhando yevanhu.

Vanhu vakasiyana: akangwara, benzi, akashinga, gwara. Zvisinei, izvi zvose hazvina basa kana vasina masimba kuti zvingakusembura mumanikidzi. Ari muchimiro Netsuro mhumhi anokudzwa anokuseka vakadzidza uyo anoratidza kuvimbika kwake uye kuvimbika pachinhu chimwe anokumanikidzai wavo.

Achitaura pamusoro tsuro nenzira sokurondedzerwa Saltykov-Shchedrin, dzechembere ongororo "udyire tsuro" vanofanira kutsanangura kurudziro iri protagonist. Word tsuro - nokutendeseka. Aisagona kuiputsa. Zvisinei, izvi zvinotungamirira kuti upenyu hausisina Netsuro, nokuti anoratidza unhu hwake hwakanakisisa chokuita mhumhi, waiva pakutanga vakamuitira utsinye.

Tsuro hakuna mhosva. Iye chete akamhanyira mwenga, uye mhumhi nokuzvidira kusiya pasi pegwenzi. Asi tsuro michinjikwa pamusoro pacharo ane shoko. Izvi zvinotungamirira chokuti yose hares mhuri anoramba mukoma vasingafari akakundikana kuratidza ushingi uye kutiza mhumhi, tsuro vasingagoni kudzokera, kwete kutyora shoko rake, uye mwenga achiri mumwe.

mhedziso

Saltykov-Shchedrin, vane ongororo akanga asiri rungano "udyire tsuro" saka nyore, senguva dzose akazviti zvokufananidzira chokwadi nguva yake. Pashure pezvose, zvakadai vanhu-neshiri XIX remakore, aivapo akawanda, uye ichi kuteerera dambudziko vanyoro makadzivisa zvikuru kukura Russia sehurumende.

In mhedziso

Saka izvi raiva Kuongorora rungano "udyire tsuro" (Saltykov-Shchedrin), maererano nepurani, iyo inogona kushandiswa kuongorora mamwe mabasa. Sezvaunogona kuona, nyore Pakutanga, nyaya waipenya caricature vanhu iyoyo, uye zvarinoreva rakadzika mukati. Kuti tinzwisise pakusikwa munyori, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti haana kumbobvira anonyora chinhu pasina. Zvose pabindu zvaidikanwa muverengi kunzwisisa zvinoreva zvakadzika, riri achitaurwa nevanopinda chigadzirwa. Ava dzinonakidza dzechembere Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin.