Tsika, tsika uye rurimi UK. Monuments zvakasikwa uye tsika UK. History tsika British

United Kingdom kuti Great Britain uye Northern Ireland - imwe nyika inokosha muEurope. Ndiye aifanira tamboita yavapo umambo, ndiwo musimboti tsika tsika dzekare. United Kingdom - pavakanga vakaberekerwa uye akasika vazhinji vakakurumbira vanyori, vemifananidzo uye musicians. Munhau yacho, chachinja tsika kwenyika uye panguva ino padariro kukura hakuna zvishoma zvinokosha.

multilayered

British Culture runowanzotaurwa zvisizvo chokuita Chirungu. Zvisinei, rimwe racho chete chikamu rose, kunyange zvikuru chaizvo. States tibatane England, Scotland, Wales uye Northern Ireland. Nations kuti vave vakasiyana zvose mavambo uye tsika, asi nekuti nhoroondo tsika British - ari kugara nekuita kupinda rimwe nemumwe unhu yenyika. Uyezve, imwe kuoneka mucherechedzo pamusoro wake kuruboshwe uye yaitonga kare. Kungoda zvinoitwa dzavanhu uye ndima dzaimboumba omurume, akanzwa tsime tsika ehurumende nhasi. Vakomana ichokwadi zvakare: United Kingdom akava chinokosha kwakabatsira paumbwe uye kukura mutauro, vamwe nzvimbo ounyanzvi, uyewo paruzhinji masangano Canada, Australia, South Africa, USA, New Zealand uye Ireland.

hwaro

On muganhu Britain ano munguva dzekare vakararama amarudzi vaCelt. Pakutanga yaitonga yedu pachitsuwa rakasvika vaRoma, uchiteverwa-Saxon nechisimba. All izvi vanhu nheyo ano tsika yacho mamiriro, akapa layering yaro yepakutanga. Vazukuru vaCelt vaiona Scots uye Welsh, uye Anglo-Saxons - Chirungu. Great simba pamusoro zvichiitika tsika nemagariro dzakagoverawo Normans uye VaViking.

zivikanwa kwose kwose

British Culture uye mutauro zvakabatana chaizvo. Sezvo chero nyika, inobatanidza marudzi akawanda, unogona kunzwa kutaura zvakasiyana. The mutauro unonyanya - Chirungu. Kuwanda kwayo munyika, zvichida, anozivikanwa vose. Nhaurirano International zvinoitiswa Chirungu, kukurukurirana vashanyi. Zvinonzi vakadzidza munyika sezvo mutauro wechipiri. Izvi zvinenge ubiquity - mugumisiro kare zvinoitwa British Empire.

Active muUK anoshandiswawo, uye wokuScotland mitauro miviri Celtic, Welsh uye Gaelic. Wokutanga zvakanaka vakaziva muEurope, imwe kazhinji vanoramba vari mumiganhu ehurumende. Scottish uye Gaelic - National mitauro Scotland. Welsh yagara kushandiswa Wales.

akitekicha

tsika British dzinongoita zvinoratidzwa zvivako guta rekare. vashanyi vakawanda kuronga rwendo kuUnited Kingdom nechinangwa kuyemura mavakirwo Chitsuwa rudzi, kunzwa rinokosha mumhepo kuri muna Nordic munyika.

Interesting sezvo yekare muzvivako yakavakwa England uye nenguva Roman kukunda, akachengetedzwa muScotland, uye yazvino guta mapurani. UK chinobatanidza palette siyana. Pano, famba mumigwagwa, unogona dzinotibatsira dzenhoroondo mimwe Romanesque, Gothic uye-Saxon nharaunda. Famous mapurani Monuments of tsika Great Britain:

• Westminster Abbey - a kwazvo muenzaniso vachangobva Gothic mapurani. Zvinonzi korona British madzimambo.
• Shongwe London - nhare rakaumbwa muzana remakore rechipiri AD, aichimbova kamwe uye mutorongo, uye mhuka, uye chemindi. Masvingo aro yeuka William I uye Richard ari Lionheart.
• Trafalgar Square - mumwe zviratidzo London.
• Big Ben - wachi shongwe Westminster Palace, kutungamirira Countdown kusvika 1859.
• Mumatongo Abbey muna Glastonbury.
• Old dzoushe muScotland.
• Buckingham Palace.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakadaro zvakawanda mapurani Zvivako havafaniri kuedza kufukidza imwe rwendo - pazvidhindo vachava blurry. Britain anofanira kuva mariri kudzokera kupfuura kamwe.

noukuru muzvarirwo

United Kingdom - nzvimbo kwete chete ounyanzvi nevanhu. Pano, vakawanda zvinokwezva vakasikwa chisikigo pachacho, uye pamwechete navo zvetsika uye nhoroondo upenyu mamiriro vasingasiyani. Yakakurumbira White Cliffs pamusoro Dover yagara akakwazisa vafambi kusvika nomugungwa kubva kondinendi. Rwakaimbwa mabasa mazhinji, vakapa zita England rechipiri. The zita "Albion" yakaumbwa kubva rechiLatin rokuti "chena".

No zvishoma yakakurumbira Beachy Head, achifumira zana namakumi matanhatu metres pamusoro pegungwa. Zvinosuruvarisa, choko ichi yakanaka mawere ane zita rakaipa; nayo pokutanga wechitatu nyika iri nhamba yokuzviuraya.

mabhuku

Culture British - iri rakakura munyika nhetembo uye prose. Mabasa Chirungu, wokuScotland uye Irish vanyori mumitauro yakawanda uye vari, pasina kupamhidzira, ose mumaraibhurari.

England akapa nyika Shakespeare. Kunyange zvazvo zvinofungwa nyanzvi akasiyana pamusoro pezvaari, mupiro wake chaizvo kuti mabhuku. Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana akanga akaberekwa pano Dzhon Milton, Tomas Mor, Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, Dzheyn Ostin, Lyuis Kerroll, Brontë hanzvadzi, Gerbert Uells, Dzhon Tolkin, Somerset Maugham nevamwe vazhinji. Scotland - nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti Arthur Conan Doyle uye Valtera Skotta, Robert Louis Stevenson uye Robert Burns. Just yataura mazita aya kunoratidza ukuru mupiro muUK kuti mabhuku nyika. Genres zhinji yakatanga pano, uye zvimwe zvikamu vakatora pamusoro pfungwa emamiriyoni evanhu pasi pose (the ngano kwaMambo Arthur, mabasa Shakespeare, Tolkien kuti nyika).

mumhanzi

Culture netsika Great Britain vari zvisinganzwisiswi pasina "kusarira." Ari mamiriro dzakakurumbira zvakasiyana siyana mirayiridzo. On mumigwagwa unogona kunzwa dombo, Jazz inoremerwa simbi, uye National mumhanzi kweEngland, Ireland, Wales uye Scotland. Classical kuitika muhurukuro UK nekuvongwa Vanyori vakadai Uilyam mussk, Genri Porsell, Edward Elgar, Gustav Holst, Arthur Sullivan, Ralph Vaughan Williams uye Benjamin Britten.

United Kingdom - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo yaiva yakakurumbira Fab Four. The Beatles aiva kwakakanganisa nevakawanda mumhanzi pose. Vachiri yakanakisisa-kutengesa bhendi nguva dzose. Chidhori zhinji mumhanzi mafeni munyika dzakasiyana vauya pano: Queen, Elton Dzhon, akatungamirira Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, The Rolling Matombo uye zvichingodaro.

chinooneka ndimi

Culture British - ichi uye vakawanda uri namaberere, rebei nzvimbo umo dzinounzwa mabasa vanyori vakaberekerwa uye aishanda pano. mazita avo uye basa - chinhu chinokosha European art. Uilyam Terner, Dzhon Konstebl, Samuel Palmer, Uilyam Bleyk - the vamiririri Romantic kufamba paguva. No zvishoma nomukurumbira nzvimbo painter Tomas Geynsboro, uyewo asian Painters Joshua Reynolds uye Lyusen Freyd. In England, Scotland, Wales uye Ireland munguva ichangopfuura akashanda vanatenzi ose Genres siyana. Vose vari wataurwa Royal Academy of Arts muLondon.

national zvinhu

Monuments zvakasikwa uye tsika UK - kwete chete chii inozivikanwa. Vagari munyika chaiyo unhu hwake asika rudzi hunhu. Zvisinei, kazhinji, nemafungiro hunhu zvinoreva British, kunyange akaipetenura vose UK vagari. Scots, Irish uye Welsh handizvo akafanana ne mumwe uye pamwe huru rudzi inoti.

Saka, Chirungu - vanhu noruremekedzo chaizvo vasingabvumi kushivirira kujairirana uye kurukurai pachako dzokukurukura panguva Somuenzaniso, kudya kwemanheru. Ndivo zvishoma prim uye nguva dzose vanotsvaka kuremekedza tsika. Vagari England mumabhuku kazhinji se kwezvokufuka, anokunyengedzera pfungwa zvidavado, vanosarudza Classics uye vashoma kuchinja. Zvisinei, izvozvo mufananidzo rakanyatsojeka zvimiso uye anoenderana asi hapana seboka mufananidzo kupfuura kunyanya munhu.

United Kingdom: tsika yacho, kunyanya unyanzvi kwayo uye National hunhu - vakakwezvwa vaongorori vakawanda. Of England, Ireland, Scotland uye Wales akanyorwa mabasa mazhinji zvesayenzi uye mabasa ounyanzvi. Zvisinei, hapana chingaenzana pfungwa rwendo kuUnited Kingdom. Runako migwagwa yekare uye kunyarara aro, nokukurumidza uye dzemabhizimisi vezviedza, kunaka hunhu uye zvakavanzika yezvakaparadzwa vekare - ichi zvose zvinokosha kuuya shure muUK.